ZHCSP40B October   2021  – June 2022 LMX2571-EP

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 特性
  2. 2 应用
  3. 3 说明
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Timing Diagrams
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Differences Between the LMX2571 and LMX2571-EP
      2. 7.3.2  Reference Oscillator Input
      3. 7.3.3  R-Dividers and Multiplier
      4. 7.3.4  PLL Phase Detector and Charge Pump
        1. 7.3.4.1 CPout Pin Charge Pump Current
        2. 7.3.4.2 Charge Pump Current When Using External VCO
      5. 7.3.5  PLL N-Divider and Fractional Circuitry
      6. 7.3.6  Partially Integrated Loop Filter
      7. 7.3.7  Low-Noise, Fully Integrated VCO
      8. 7.3.8  External VCO Support
      9. 7.3.9  Programmable RF Output Divider
      10. 7.3.10 Programmable RF Output Buffer
      11. 7.3.11 Integrated TX, RX Switch
      12. 7.3.12 Power Down
      13. 7.3.13 Lock Detect
      14. 7.3.14 FSK Modulation
      15. 7.3.15 FastLock
      16. 7.3.16 Register Readback
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Operation Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Duplex Mode
      3. 7.4.3 FSK Mode
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Recommended Initial Power on Programming Sequence
      2. 7.5.2 Recommended Sequence for Changing Frequencies
    6. 7.6 Register Maps
      1. 7.6.1  R60 Register (offset = 3Ch) [reset = 4000h]
      2. 7.6.2  R58 Register (offset = 3Ah) [reset = C00h]
      3. 7.6.3  R53 Register (offset = 35h) [reset = 2802h]
      4. 7.6.4  R47 Register (offset = 2Fh) [reset = 0h]
      5. 7.6.5  R46 Register (offset = 2Eh) [reset = 1Ah]
      6. 7.6.6  R42 Register (offset = 2Ah) [reset = 210h]
      7. 7.6.7  R41 Register (offset = 29h) [reset = 810h]
      8. 7.6.8  R40 Register (offset = 28h) [reset = 101Ch]
      9. 7.6.9  R39 Register (offset = 27h) [reset = 11F0h]
      10. 7.6.10 R35 Register (offset = 23h) [reset = 647h]
      11. 7.6.11 R34 Register (offset = 22h) [reset = 1000h]
      12. 7.6.12 R33 Register (offset = 21h) [reset = 0h]
      13. 7.6.13 R25 to R32 Register (offset = 19h to 20h) [reset = 0h]
      14. 7.6.14 R24 Register (offset = 18h) [reset = 10h]
      15. 7.6.15 R23 Register (offset = 17h) [reset = 10A4h]
      16. 7.6.16 R22 Register (offset = 16h) [reset = 8584h]
      17. 7.6.17 R21 Register (offset = 15h) [reset = 101h]
      18. 7.6.18 R20 Register (offset = 14h) [reset = 28h]
      19. 7.6.19 R19 Register (offset = 13h) [reset = 0h]
      20. 7.6.20 R18 Register (offset = 12h) [reset = 0h]
      21. 7.6.21 R17 Register (offset = 11h) [reset = 0h]
      22. 7.6.22 R9 to R16 Register (offset = 9h to 10h) [reset = 0h]
      23. 7.6.23 R8 Register (offset = 8h) [reset = 10h]
      24. 7.6.24 R7 Register (offset = 7h) [reset = 10A4h]
      25. 7.6.25 R6 Register (offset = 6h) [reset = 8584h]
      26. 7.6.26 R5 Register (offset = 5h) [reset = 101h]
      27. 7.6.27 R4 Register (offset = 4h) [reset = 28h]
      28. 7.6.28 R3 Register (offset = 3h) [reset = 0h]
      29. 7.6.29 R2 Register (offset = 2h) [reset = 0h]
      30. 7.6.30 R1 Register (offset = 1h) [reset = 0h]
      31. 7.6.31 R0 Register (offset = 0h) [reset = 3h]
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1  Direct Digital FSK Modulation
      2. 8.1.2  Frequency and Output Port Switching
      3. 8.1.3  OSCin Configuration
      4. 8.1.4  Register R0 F1F2_INIT, F1F2_MODE Usage
      5. 8.1.5  FastLock With External VCO
      6. 8.1.6  OSCin Slew Rate
      7. 8.1.7  RF Output Buffer Power Control
      8. 8.1.8  RF Output Buffer Type
      9. 8.1.9  MULT Multiplier
      10. 8.1.10 Integrated VCO
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Synthesizer Duplex Mode
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.1.3 Synthesizer Duplex Mode Application Curves
      2. 8.2.2 PLL Duplex Mode
        1. 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.2.3 PLL Duplex Mode Application Curves
      3. 8.2.3 Synthesizer/PLL Duplex Mode
        1. 8.2.3.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.3.3 Synthesizer/PLL Duplex Mode Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Do's and Don'ts
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Development Support
    2. 11.2 Documentation Support
      1. 11.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 11.3 接收文档更新通知
    4. 11.4 支持资源
    5. 11.5 Trademarks
    6. 11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 11.7 术语表
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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8.1.4 Register R0 F1F2_INIT, F1F2_MODE Usage

These register bits are used to define the calibration behavior. Correct setting is important to ensure that every F1-F2 switching time is optimized. Figure 8-6 illustrates the usage of these register bits.

GUID-E15D48BA-BF40-419E-A200-D32661CF9A53-low.gifFigure 8-6 F1F2_INIT, F1F2_MODE Usage

Before t0: Device initialization

  • Power up the device.
  • Write all registers to the device.
    • Ensure FCAL_EN = 1 to enable calibration.
    • Only the output frequency (F1 in this example) will be calibrated, F2 will not be calibrated.
    • Set F1F2_INIT = 0. Although the setting of this bit is irrelevant and not important here but if F1F2_INIT = 1, change it back to zero before attempting to change the frequency from F1 to F2.

At t0: Locked to F1
After initialization, both F1 and F2 are calibrated. The calibration data is stored in the internal memory.

At t1: Switch to F2.
Because FCAL_EN = 1, calibration will start over again when the output is switching from F1 to F2. F2 calibration begins based on the last calibration data, which is the calibration data obtained at t0. If the environment (for example, temperature) does not change much, the new calibration data will be similar to the old data. As a result, the calibration time is minimal and therefore, the switching time will be short.

At t2: Switch back to F1
Again, F1 calibration starts over and begins with the last calibration data as obtained at t0. Calibration time is again very short, as is the switching time.

At t3: Switch again to F2
This time, the calibration begins with the calibration data obtained at t1, which is the last calibration data.

At t4: Switch back to F1
Calibration begins with the calibration data obtained at t2, which is the last calibration data.

At t5: Set new F1, F2 frequency

  • Write to the relevant registers to set the new F1 and F2 frequency (for example, change the N-divider values)
  • Initiate calibration by rewriting register R0
    • Set F1F2_INIT=1. Both F1' and F2' will be calibrated

At t6: Locked to F1'
F1' and F2' calibration completed and their calibration data are ready.

At t7: Release F1F2_INIT bit
This bit has to be reset to zero or otherwise both F1' and F2' will be calibrated every time they are toggling.

At t8: F1' calibration data is updated
Since F1F2_INIT is located in register R0, when writing F1F2_INIT = 0 to the device, calibration is once again triggered. However, only F1' will be recalibrated, the calibration data of F2' remains unchanged.

At t9: Switch to F2'
F2' calibration begins with the calibration data obtained at t6, which is the last calibration data. Calibration time is again very short, as is the switching time.

At t10: Switch back to F1'
F1' calibration starts over and begins with the last calibration data as obtained at t8.

At t11: Switch again to F2'
The calibration begins with the calibration data obtained at t9, which is the last calibration data.

As illustrated above, register F1F2_INIT must be used properly in order to ensure that every F1-F2 switching time is optimized.