SBASB61 August   2026 ADS124S18

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. Features
  3. Applications
  4. Description
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 5.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 5.8 Timing Diagrams
    9. 5.9 Typical Characteristics
  7. Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 6.1 Noise Performance
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Analog Inputs and Multiplexer
      2. 7.3.2  Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
      3. 7.3.3  Voltage Reference
        1. 7.3.3.1 Internal Reference
        2. 7.3.3.2 External Reference
        3. 7.3.3.3 Reference Buffers
      4. 7.3.4  Power-Scalable Speed Modes
      5. 7.3.5  Clock Source
      6. 7.3.6  Delta-Sigma Modulator
      7. 7.3.7  Digital Filter
        1. 7.3.7.1 Sinc3 and Sinc4 Filters
        2. 7.3.7.2 Sinc4 + Sinc1 Filter
        3. 7.3.7.3 FIR Filter
        4. 7.3.7.4 50Hz and 60Hz Line Cycle Rejection
        5. 7.3.7.5 Digital Filter Latency
        6. 7.3.7.6 Global-Chop Mode
      8. 7.3.8  Excitation Current Sources (IDACs)
      9. 7.3.9  Burn-Out Current Sources (BOCS)
      10. 7.3.10 Bias Voltage Generator (VBIAS)
      11. 7.3.11 General Purpose IOs (GPIOs)
        1. 7.3.11.1 ALERT Output
        2. 7.3.11.2 FAULT Output
      12. 7.3.12 Offset and Gain Calibration Coefficients
      13. 7.3.13 Digital Comparator
      14. 7.3.14 System Monitors
        1. 7.3.14.1 Internal Short (Offset Calibration)
        2. 7.3.14.2 Internal Temperature Sensor
        3. 7.3.14.3 External Reference Voltage Readback
        4. 7.3.14.4 Power-Supply Readback
      15. 7.3.15 Monitors and Status Flags
        1. 7.3.15.1 Reset (RESETn flag)
        2. 7.3.15.2 AVDD Undervoltage Monitor (AVDD_UVn flag)
        3. 7.3.15.3 Reference Undervoltage Monitor (REF_UVn flag)
        4. 7.3.15.4 SPI CRC Fault (SPI_CRC_FAULTn flag)
        5. 7.3.15.5 Register Map CRC Fault (REG_MAP_CRC_FAULTn flag)
        6. 7.3.15.6 Internal Memory Fault (MEM_FAULTn flag)
        7. 7.3.15.7 Register Write Fault (REG_WRITE_FAULTn flag)
        8. 7.3.15.8 Digital Comparator Alert (COMP_ALERTn flag)
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Power-up and Reset
        1. 7.4.1.1 Power-On Reset (POR)
        2. 7.4.1.2 RESET Pin
        3. 7.4.1.3 Reset by Register Write
        4. 7.4.1.4 Reset by SPI Input Pattern
      2. 7.4.2 Operating Modes
        1. 7.4.2.1 Idle and Standby Mode
        2. 7.4.2.2 Power-Down Mode
        3. 7.4.2.3 Sequencer Mode
          1. 7.4.2.3.1 Configuring the Sequencer
          2. 7.4.2.3.2 Starting and Stopping the Sequencer (START/STOP bits and START pin)
          3. 7.4.2.3.3 Sequencer Status Bits
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1  Serial Interface (SPI)
      2. 7.5.2  Serial Interface Signals
        1. 7.5.2.1 Chip Select (CS)
        2. 7.5.2.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
        3. 7.5.2.3 Serial Data Input (SDI)
        4. 7.5.2.4 Serial Data Output/Data Ready (SDO/DRDY)
        5. 7.5.2.5 Data Ready (DRDY) Pin
      3. 7.5.3  Serial Interface Communication Structure
        1. 7.5.3.1 SPI Frame
        2. 7.5.3.2 STATUS Header
        3. 7.5.3.3 SPI CRC
      4. 7.5.4  Device Commands
        1. 7.5.4.1 No Operation (Read Conversion Data)
        2. 7.5.4.2 Read Register Command
        3. 7.5.4.3 Write Register Command
      5. 7.5.5  Continuous-Read Mode
        1. 7.5.5.1 Read Registers in Continuous-Read Mode
      6. 7.5.6  Daisy-Chain Operation
      7. 7.5.7  3-Wire SPI Mode
        1. 7.5.7.1 3-Wire SPI Mode Frame Re-Alignment
      8. 7.5.8  Monitoring for New Conversion Data
        1. 7.5.8.1 DRDY Pin or SDO/DRDY Pin Monitoring
        2. 7.5.8.2 Reading DRDY Bit and Conversion Counter
        3. 7.5.8.3 Clock Counting
      9. 7.5.9  DRDY Pin Behavior
      10. 7.5.10 Register Map CRC
      11. 7.5.11 Conversion Data Format
  9. Register Map
    1. 8.1 Status and General Configuration Page Registers
    2. 8.2 Step Configuration Page Registers
  10. Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Serial Interface Connections
      2. 9.1.2 Unused Inputs and Outputs
      3. 9.1.3 Interfacing With Multiple Devices
      4. 9.1.4 Device Initialization and Starting the Sequencer
      5. 9.1.5 Sequencer Configuration Strategy Example
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Software-Configurable RTD Measurement Input
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 9.2.1.3 Application Performance Plots
        4. 9.2.1.4 Design Variant – 3-Wire RTD Measurement With Automatic Lead-Wire Compensation Using Two IDACs
      2. 9.2.2 Thermocouple Measurement With Cold-Junction Compensation Using a 2-wire RTD
      3. 9.2.3 Resistive Bridge Sensor Measurement With Temperature Compensation
      4. 9.2.4 Autonomous Power Supply Monitoring
        1. 9.2.4.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.4.2 Detailed Design Procedure
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 9.3.1 Power Supplies
      2. 9.3.2 Power-Supply Sequencing
      3. 9.3.3 Power-Supply Decoupling
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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订购信息
Starting and Stopping the Sequencer (START/STOP bits and START pin)

To start the sequencer, write 1b to the START bit or take the START pin high. The value written to the STEP_INIT[4:0] bit field determines which sequence step configuration the sequencer selects for the first conversion. STEP_INIT[4:0] = 00000b points to step configuration page 0, while STEP_INIT[4:0] = 10111b points to the last available step configuration page 23. Figure 9-4 illustrates how to start the sequencer using a flow chart.

The START bit takes effect at the CS rising edge (4-wire SPI mode), or the last SCLK falling edge (3-wire SPI mode) of the SPI frame where the CONVERSION_CTRL register is written. See the Write Register Command section for details on the SPI frame of a register write command.

Set the STOP bit to 1b or take the START pin low to stop the sequencer. The STOP_BEHAVIOR[1:0] bits determine how the sequencer stops. See the STOP_BEHAVIOR[1:0] bit field description for details. The last conversion result is still available for readout after the sequencer stopped. The conversion results only clear after a device reset, in power-down mode, or are overwritten when a new conversion result becomes available.

When the sequencer stops, the device returns to idle or standby mode, depending on the STBY_MODE bit setting. The STEP_INIT[4:0] bit field determines the step configuration page that is used whenever the device is in idle or standby mode, regardless if the respective step page is enabled or not (STEP_x_EN bit setting is ignored). That means, when coming out of power-down mode, or when conversions stop, the device transitions to the step page configuration determined by the STEP_INIT[4:0] bit field. If the STEP_INIT[4:0] pointer is set to an invalid value between 18h and 1Fh in standby or idle mode, then the configuration of step 23 takes effect. Selecting the appropriate step page when the sequencer stops is important in case the IDACs needs to be configured in a certain way during idle periods or any GPIO configured as a digital output needs to drive a certain output level. In idle or standby mode, register bit changes on the page pointed to by the STEP_INIT[4:0] pointer take effect immediately.

Keep the following device behavior in mind when controlling the sequencer:

  • Writing 1b to both the START and STOP bits at the same time has no effect.
  • Keep the START pin low when controlling the sequencer through the START and STOP bits. Similarly, do not use the START and STOP bits when controlling the sequencer using the START pin.
  • The START pin is generally edge sensitive. A START pin rising edge is equivalent to setting the START bit to 1b, and a START pin falling edge is equivalent to setting the STOP bit to 1b. However, the START pin becomes level sensitive at power-up, during device reset, and when writing device registers that stop the sequencer. Therefore keep the START pin low during these events to avoid unintended sequencer starts.
  • After writing to the SEQUENCER_CFG register, another SPI transaction, for example a no-operation command, is required before the START pin can be used to start conversions. The START bit does not have this limitation and can be written immediately after writing to the SEQUENCER_CFG register to start conversions.
  • Setting the START bit to 1b or pulsing the START pin low and high again while conversions are ongoing aborts the ongoing conversion and restarts the sequencer using the step configuration page indicated in the STEP_INIT[4:0] bit field.
  • If DRDY is low, the device drives the DRDY pin high when the sequencer starts, however the old conversion data can still be read until the new conversions become available.
  • Any write operation to the following registers stops the sequencer immediately irrespective of the sequencer stopping behavior selected by the STOP_BEHAVIOR[1:0] bits:
    • Any register on the status and general configuration page between register addresses 10h to 1Fh, with the exception of register at address 17h.
    • Any register on any of the step configuration pages.