ZHCSIS3C September   2018  – April 2024 DP83869HM

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 特性
  3. 应用
  4. 说明
  5. Device Comparison
  6. Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Timing Diagrams
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  WoL (Wake-on-LAN) Packet Detection
        1. 7.3.1.1 Magic Packet Structure
        2. 7.3.1.2 Wake-on-LAN Configuration and Status
      2. 7.3.2  Start of Frame Detect for IEEE 1588 Time Stamp
        1. 7.3.2.1 SFD Latency Variation and Determinism
          1. 7.3.2.1.1 1000Mb SFD Variation in Master Mode
          2. 7.3.2.1.2 1000Mb SFD Variation in Slave Mode
          3. 7.3.2.1.3 100-Mb SFD Variation
      3. 7.3.3  Clock Output
      4. 7.3.4  Loopback Mode
        1. 7.3.4.1 Near-End Loopback
          1. 7.3.4.1.1 MII Loopback
          2. 7.3.4.1.2 PCS Loopback
          3. 7.3.4.1.3 Digital Loopback
          4. 7.3.4.1.4 Analog Loopback
          5. 7.3.4.1.5 External Loopback
          6. 7.3.4.1.6 Far-End (Reverse) Loopback
        2.       37
      5. 7.3.5  BIST Configuration
      6. 7.3.6  Interrupt
      7. 7.3.7  Power-Saving Modes
        1. 7.3.7.1 IEEE Power Down
        2. 7.3.7.2 Active Sleep
        3. 7.3.7.3 Passive Sleep
      8. 7.3.8  Mirror Mode
      9. 7.3.9  Speed Optimization
      10. 7.3.10 Cable Diagnostics
        1. 7.3.10.1 TDR
      11. 7.3.11 Fast Link Drop
      12. 7.3.12 Jumbo Frames
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1  Copper Ethernet
        1. 7.4.1.1 1000BASE-T
        2. 7.4.1.2 100BASE-TX
        3. 7.4.1.3 10BASE-Te
      2. 7.4.2  Fiber Ethernet
        1. 7.4.2.1 1000BASE-X
        2. 7.4.2.2 100BASE-FX
      3. 7.4.3  Serial GMII (SGMII)
      4. 7.4.4  Reduced GMII (RGMII)
        1. 7.4.4.1 1000Mbps Mode Operation
        2. 7.4.4.2 1000Mbps Mode Timing
        3. 7.4.4.3 10 and 100Mbps Mode
      5. 7.4.5  Media Independent Interface (MII)
      6. 7.4.6  Bridge Modes
        1. 7.4.6.1 RGMII-to-SGMII Mode
        2. 7.4.6.2 SGMII-to-RGMII Mode
        3.       67
      7. 7.4.7  Media Convertor Mode
      8. 7.4.8  Register Configuration for Operational Modes
        1. 7.4.8.1 RGMII-to-Copper Ethernet Mode
        2. 7.4.8.2 RGMII-to-1000Base-X Mode
        3. 7.4.8.3 RGMII-to-100Base-FX Mode
        4. 7.4.8.4 RGMII-to-SGMII Bridge Mode
        5. 7.4.8.5 1000M Media Convertor Mode
        6. 7.4.8.6 100M Media Convertor Mode
        7. 7.4.8.7 SGMII-to-Copper Ethernet Mode
      9. 7.4.9  Serial Management Interface
        1. 7.4.9.1 Extended Register Space Access
          1. 7.4.9.1.1 Read (No Post Increment) Operation
          2. 7.4.9.1.2 Write (No Post Increment) Operation
      10. 7.4.10 Auto-Negotiation
        1. 7.4.10.1 Speed and Duplex Selection - Priority Resolution
        2. 7.4.10.2 Master and Slave Resolution
        3. 7.4.10.3 Pause and Asymmetrical Pause Resolution
        4. 7.4.10.4 Next Page Support
        5. 7.4.10.5 Parallel Detection
        6. 7.4.10.6 Restart Auto-Negotiation
        7. 7.4.10.7 Enabling Auto-Negotiation Through Software
        8. 7.4.10.8 Auto-Negotiation Complete Time
        9. 7.4.10.9 Auto-MDIX Resolution
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Strap Configuration
        1. 7.5.1.1 Straps for PHY Address
        2. 7.5.1.2 Strap for DP83869HM Functional Mode Selection
        3. 7.5.1.3 LED Default Configuration Based on Device Mode
        4. 7.5.1.4 Straps for RGMII/SGMII to Copper
        5. 7.5.1.5 Straps for RGMII to 1000Base-X
        6. 7.5.1.6 Straps for RGMII to 100Base-FX
        7. 7.5.1.7 Straps for Bridge Mode (SGMII-RGMII)
        8. 7.5.1.8 Straps for 100M Media Convertor
        9. 7.5.1.9 Straps for 1000M Media Convertor
      2. 7.5.2 LED Configuration
      3. 7.5.3 Reset Operation
        1. 7.5.3.1 Hardware Reset
        2. 7.5.3.2 IEEE Software Reset
        3. 7.5.3.3 Global Software Reset
        4. 7.5.3.4 Global Software Restart
    6. 7.6 Register Maps
      1. 7.6.1 DP83869 Registers
  9. Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Copper Ethernet Typical Application
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.1.2.1 Clock Input
            1. 8.2.1.2.1.1 Crystal Recommendations
            2. 8.2.1.2.1.2 External Clock Source Recommendation
          2. 8.2.1.2.2 Magnetics Requirements
            1. 8.2.1.2.2.1 Magnetics Connection
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 8.2.2 Fiber Ethernet Typical Ethernet
        1. 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.2.2.1 Transceiver Connections
        3. 8.2.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 8.3.1 Two-Supply Configuration
      2. 8.3.2 Three-Supply Configuration
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 8.4.1.1 Signal Traces
          1. 8.4.1.1.1 MAC Interface Layout Guidelines
            1. 8.4.1.1.1.1 SGMII Layout Guidelines
            2. 8.4.1.1.1.2 RGMII Layout Guidelines
          2. 8.4.1.1.2 MDI Layout Guidelines
        2. 8.4.1.2 Return Path
        3. 8.4.1.3 Transformer Layout
        4. 8.4.1.4 Metal Pour
        5. 8.4.1.5 PCB Layer Stacking
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Example
  10. Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Documentation Support
      1. 9.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 9.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 9.3 支持资源
    4. 9.4 Trademarks
    5. 9.5 静电放电警告
    6. 9.6 术语表
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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SFD Latency Variation and Determinism

Time stamping packet transmission and reception using the RX_CTRL and TX_CTRL signals of RGMII is not accurate enough for latency sensitive protocols. SFD pulses offers system designers a method to improve the accuracy of packet time stamping. The SFD pulse, while varying less than RGMII signals inherently, still exhibits latency variation due to the defined architecture of 1000BASE-T. This section provides a method to determine when an SFD latency variation has occurred and how to compensate for the variation in system software to improve timestamp accuracy.

In the following section the terms baseline latency and SFD variation are used. Baseline latency is the time measured between the TX_SFD pulse to the RX_SFD pulse of a connected link partner, assuming an Ethernet cable with all 4 pairs perfectly matched in propagation time. In the scenario where all 4 pairs being perfectly matched, a 1000BASE-T PHY will not have to align the 4 received symbols on the wire and will not introduce extra latency due to alignment.

DP83869HM Baseline Latency and SFD Variation in Latency MeasurementFigure 7-3 Baseline Latency and SFD Variation in Latency Measurement

SFD variation is additional time added to the baseline latency before the RX_SFD pulse when the PHY must introduce latency to align the 4 symbols from the Ethernet cable. Variation can occur when a new link is established either by cable connection, auto-negotiation restart, PHY reset, or other external system effects. During a single, uninterrupted link, the SFD variation will remain constant.

The DP83869HM can limit and report the variation applied to the SFD pulse while in the 1000Mb operating mode. Before a link is established in 1000Mb mode, the Sync FIFO Control Register (register address E9h) must be set to value 0xDF22. The below SFD variation compensation method can only be applied after the Sync FIFO Control Register has been initialized and a new link has been established. It is acceptable to set the Sync FIFO Control register value and then perform a software restart by setting the SW_RESTART bit[14] in the Control Register (register address 1Fh) if a link is already present.