SLUSFR7 August   2025 BQ24810

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 5.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Device Power Up
        1. 6.3.1.1 Battery Only
        2. 6.3.1.2 Adapter Detect and ACOK Output
          1. 6.3.1.2.1 Adapter Overvoltage (ACOV)
        3. 6.3.1.3 REGN LDO
      2. 6.3.2 System Power Selection
      3. 6.3.3 Current and Power Monitor
        1. 6.3.3.1 High Accuracy Current Sense Amplifier (IADP and IDCHG)
        2. 6.3.3.2 High Accuracy Power Sense Amplifier (PMON)
      4. 6.3.4 Processor Hot Indication for CPU Throttling
      5. 6.3.5 Input Current Dynamic Power Management
        1. 6.3.5.1 Setting Input Current Limit
      6. 6.3.6 Two-Level Adapter Current Limit (Peak Power Mode)
      7. 6.3.7 EMI Switching Frequency Adjust
      8. 6.3.8 Device Protections Features
        1. 6.3.8.1 Charger Timeout
        2. 6.3.8.2 Input Overcurrent Protection (ACOC)
        3. 6.3.8.3 Charge Overcurrent Protection (CHG_OCP)
        4. 6.3.8.4 Battery Overvoltage Protection (BATOVP)
        5. 6.3.8.5 Battery Short
        6. 6.3.8.6 Thermal Shutdown Protection (TSHUT)
        7. 6.3.8.7 Inductor Short, MOSFET Short Protection
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Battery Charging in Buck Mode
        1. 6.4.1.1 Setting the Charge Current
        2. 6.4.1.2 Setting the Charge Voltage
        3. 6.4.1.3 Automatic Internal Soft-Start Charger Current
      2. 6.4.2 Hybrid Power Boost Mode
      3. 6.4.3 Battery Only Boost Mode
        1. 6.4.3.1 Setting AC_PLUG_EXIT_DEG in Battery Only Boost Mode
        2. 6.4.3.2 Setting Minimum System Voltage in Battery Only Boost Mode
      4. 6.4.4 Battery Discharge Current Regulation in Hybrid Boost Mode and Battery Only Boost Mode
      5. 6.4.5 Battery LEARN Cycle
      6. 6.4.6 Converter Operational Modes
        1. 6.4.6.1 Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM)
        2. 6.4.6.2 Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM)
        3. 6.4.6.3 Non-Sync Mode and Light Load Comparator
    5. 6.5 Programming
      1. 6.5.1 SMBus Interface
        1. 6.5.1.1 SMBus Write-Word and Read-Word Protocols
        2. 6.5.1.2 Timing Diagrams
    6. 6.6 Register Maps
      1. 6.6.1  Battery-Charger Commands
      2. 6.6.2  Setting Charger Options
        1. 6.6.2.1 ChargeOption0 Register
      3. 6.6.3  ChargeOption1 Register
      4. 6.6.4  ChargeOption2 Register
      5. 6.6.5  ChargeOption3 Register
      6. 6.6.6  ChargeOption4 Register
      7. 6.6.7  ProchotOption0 Register
      8. 6.6.8  ProchotOption1 Register
      9. 6.6.9  ProchotStatus Register
      10. 6.6.10 Charge Current Register
      11. 6.6.11 Charge Voltage Register
      12. 6.6.12 Discharge Current Register
      13. 6.6.13 Minimum System Voltage Register
      14. 6.6.14 Input Current Register
      15. 6.6.15 Register Exceptions
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Applications
      1. 7.2.1 Typical System Schematic
        1. 7.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 7.2.1.2.1  Adapter Current Sense Filter
          2. 7.2.1.2.2  Negative Output Voltage Protection
          3. 7.2.1.2.3  Reverse Input Voltage Protection
          4. 7.2.1.2.4  Reduce Battery Quiescent Current
          5. 7.2.1.2.5  CIN Capacitance
          6. 7.2.1.2.6  L1 Inductor Selection
          7. 7.2.1.2.7  CBATT Capacitance
          8. 7.2.1.2.8  Buck Charging Internal Compensation
          9. 7.2.1.2.9  CSYS Capacitance
          10. 7.2.1.2.10 Battery Only Boost Internal Compensation
          11. 7.2.1.2.11 Power MOSFETs Selection
          12. 7.2.1.2.12 Input Filter Design
        3. 7.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 7.2.2 Migration from Previous Devices (Does Not Support Battery Only Boost)
        1. 7.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 7.2.2.2.1 CSYS Capacitance
        3. 7.2.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Examples
        1. 7.4.2.1 Layout Consideration of Current Path
        2. 7.4.2.2 Layout Consideration of Short Circuit Protection
        3. 7.4.2.3 Layout Consideration for Short Circuit Protection
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 8.2 Documentation Support
      1. 8.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 8.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 8.4 Support Resources
    5. 8.5 Trademarks
    6. 8.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 8.7 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

封装选项

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机械数据 (封装 | 引脚)
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散热焊盘机械数据 (封装 | 引脚)
订购信息

6.4.4 Battery Discharge Current Regulation in Hybrid Boost Mode and Battery Only Boost Mode

To keep the discharge current below battery OCP rating during hybrid boost mode or battery only boost mode, the BQ24810 device supports discharge current regulation. After device powers up, the REG0x37[15] is 0 to disable discharge current regulation. To enable discharge current regulation, host writes 1 to REG0x37[15]. REG0x37[15]=1 enables battery discharge current regulation during the hybrid power boost mode and battery only boost mode if the conditions to start either boost mode are valid.

Once the battery discharge current is limited, the input current goes up to meet the system current requirement. The user can assert PROCHOT to detect input current increase (ICRIT or INOM), and request CPU throttling to lower the system power.

To set the discharging current limit, write a 16-bit DischargeCurrent() command (REG0x39) using the data format listed in Table 6-17. When using a 10-mΩ sense resistor, the BQ24810 device provides a discharge current limit range of 512 mA to 32.256 A, with 512-mA resolution. Upon POR, default discharge current limit is 6.144 A on 10-mΩ current sensing resistor (RSR).

To provide secondary protection during battery discharge, the BQ24810 has an ILIM pin with which the user can program the maximum discharge current. Typically, the user sets the limit below battery pack over current protection (OCP) threshold for maximum battery discharge capacity. Refer to battery specification for OCP information. Internal discharge current limit is the lower one between the voltage set by DischargeCurrent(), and the voltage on ILIM pin. To disable this function, the user can pull ILIM pin above 1.6V, which is the maximum discharge current regulation limit. Setting REG0x38[7] to 0 will also disable the ILIM pin discharge current limiting so that only the REG0x39 value is used. When ILIM is below 60mV, hybrid boost and battery only boost are disabled. The set discharge current limit can be derived from Equation 5.

Equation 5. BQ24810

The SRP and SRN pins are used to sense RSR with default value of 10 mΩ. However, resistors of other values can also be used. The actual current is scaled by the ratio of 10 mΩ and RSR. For example, the discharge current setting code of 4096mA on 10 mΩ becomes 2048mA if sense resistor is 20 mΩ. For a larger sense resistor, a larger sense voltage is given, and a higher regulation accuracy; but, at the expense of higher conduction loss. If current sensing resistor value is too high, it may trigger an overcurrent protection threshold because the current ripple voltage is too high. In such a case, either a higher inductance value or a lower current sensing resistor value should be used to limit the current ripple voltage level. A current sensing resistor value no more than 20 mΩ is suggested.

When operating in battery only boost mode, the battery is the only power source in the system. Limiting the battery discharge current will cause system voltage to drop if the system load is greater than the amount that may be supplied by the battery with the discharge limit set. When boosting the battery to a higher voltage, the battery discharge current will be larger than the system current according to the ratio of system to battery voltage. It is common for the battery current to be double that of the system current. The discharge limit should be set to the largest current that the battery and switching components can support without damage and should be used only as a protection against high-current damage as might occur from a short circuit. Limiting current in battery boost mode will cause the system voltage to fall below the regulation set point.