SLUSFR7 August   2025 BQ24810

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 5.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Device Power Up
        1. 6.3.1.1 Battery Only
        2. 6.3.1.2 Adapter Detect and ACOK Output
          1. 6.3.1.2.1 Adapter Overvoltage (ACOV)
        3. 6.3.1.3 REGN LDO
      2. 6.3.2 System Power Selection
      3. 6.3.3 Current and Power Monitor
        1. 6.3.3.1 High Accuracy Current Sense Amplifier (IADP and IDCHG)
        2. 6.3.3.2 High Accuracy Power Sense Amplifier (PMON)
      4. 6.3.4 Processor Hot Indication for CPU Throttling
      5. 6.3.5 Input Current Dynamic Power Management
        1. 6.3.5.1 Setting Input Current Limit
      6. 6.3.6 Two-Level Adapter Current Limit (Peak Power Mode)
      7. 6.3.7 EMI Switching Frequency Adjust
      8. 6.3.8 Device Protections Features
        1. 6.3.8.1 Charger Timeout
        2. 6.3.8.2 Input Overcurrent Protection (ACOC)
        3. 6.3.8.3 Charge Overcurrent Protection (CHG_OCP)
        4. 6.3.8.4 Battery Overvoltage Protection (BATOVP)
        5. 6.3.8.5 Battery Short
        6. 6.3.8.6 Thermal Shutdown Protection (TSHUT)
        7. 6.3.8.7 Inductor Short, MOSFET Short Protection
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Battery Charging in Buck Mode
        1. 6.4.1.1 Setting the Charge Current
        2. 6.4.1.2 Setting the Charge Voltage
        3. 6.4.1.3 Automatic Internal Soft-Start Charger Current
      2. 6.4.2 Hybrid Power Boost Mode
      3. 6.4.3 Battery Only Boost Mode
        1. 6.4.3.1 Setting AC_PLUG_EXIT_DEG in Battery Only Boost Mode
        2. 6.4.3.2 Setting Minimum System Voltage in Battery Only Boost Mode
      4. 6.4.4 Battery Discharge Current Regulation in Hybrid Boost Mode and Battery Only Boost Mode
      5. 6.4.5 Battery LEARN Cycle
      6. 6.4.6 Converter Operational Modes
        1. 6.4.6.1 Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM)
        2. 6.4.6.2 Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM)
        3. 6.4.6.3 Non-Sync Mode and Light Load Comparator
    5. 6.5 Programming
      1. 6.5.1 SMBus Interface
        1. 6.5.1.1 SMBus Write-Word and Read-Word Protocols
        2. 6.5.1.2 Timing Diagrams
    6. 6.6 Register Maps
      1. 6.6.1  Battery-Charger Commands
      2. 6.6.2  Setting Charger Options
        1. 6.6.2.1 ChargeOption0 Register
      3. 6.6.3  ChargeOption1 Register
      4. 6.6.4  ChargeOption2 Register
      5. 6.6.5  ChargeOption3 Register
      6. 6.6.6  ChargeOption4 Register
      7. 6.6.7  ProchotOption0 Register
      8. 6.6.8  ProchotOption1 Register
      9. 6.6.9  ProchotStatus Register
      10. 6.6.10 Charge Current Register
      11. 6.6.11 Charge Voltage Register
      12. 6.6.12 Discharge Current Register
      13. 6.6.13 Minimum System Voltage Register
      14. 6.6.14 Input Current Register
      15. 6.6.15 Register Exceptions
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Applications
      1. 7.2.1 Typical System Schematic
        1. 7.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 7.2.1.2.1  Adapter Current Sense Filter
          2. 7.2.1.2.2  Negative Output Voltage Protection
          3. 7.2.1.2.3  Reverse Input Voltage Protection
          4. 7.2.1.2.4  Reduce Battery Quiescent Current
          5. 7.2.1.2.5  CIN Capacitance
          6. 7.2.1.2.6  L1 Inductor Selection
          7. 7.2.1.2.7  CBATT Capacitance
          8. 7.2.1.2.8  Buck Charging Internal Compensation
          9. 7.2.1.2.9  CSYS Capacitance
          10. 7.2.1.2.10 Battery Only Boost Internal Compensation
          11. 7.2.1.2.11 Power MOSFETs Selection
          12. 7.2.1.2.12 Input Filter Design
        3. 7.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 7.2.2 Migration from Previous Devices (Does Not Support Battery Only Boost)
        1. 7.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 7.2.2.2.1 CSYS Capacitance
        3. 7.2.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Examples
        1. 7.4.2.1 Layout Consideration of Current Path
        2. 7.4.2.2 Layout Consideration of Short Circuit Protection
        3. 7.4.2.3 Layout Consideration for Short Circuit Protection
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 8.2 Documentation Support
      1. 8.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 8.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 8.4 Support Resources
    5. 8.5 Trademarks
    6. 8.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 8.7 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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订购信息

6.1 Overview

The BQ24810 is a 1-4 cell buck battery charge controller with power selection for space-constrained, multi-chemistry portable applications such as notebook and detachable ultrabook. It supports wide input range of input sources from 4.5 V to 24 V, and 1-4 cell battery for a versatile solution. As a buck charger, it requires an adapter voltage greater than the maximum battery voltage.

The BQ24810 supports automatic system power source selection with separate drivers for n-channel MOSFETS on the adapter side and battery side.

The BQ24810 features Dynamic Power Management (DPM) to limit the input power and avoid AC adapter over-loading. During battery charging, as the system power increases, the charging current will reduce to maintain total input current below adapter rating. If system power demand temporarily exceeds the adapter rating, the BQ24810 supports hybrid power boost mode (previously called "turbo boost mode") to boost the battery voltage through the switching regulator in order to provide supplement current.

Most adapters have the ability to maintain a current level above their nominal rating for a milliseconds or even tens of milliseconds. The BQ24810 has two level input current DPM, also known as Peak Power mode, to allow the user to extend the input current DPM to support a higher input current for a programmable overload time, then allow the adapter to recover by fixing the input current limit at the nominal rating. This allows full utilization of the adapter capabilities to reduce battery discharge.

When powering the system directly from the battery without an adapter, the battery voltage may fall below the level required to maintain the system. BQ24810 provides the battery only boost mode to boost the system voltage above the battery voltage, allowing the system to utilize the remaining battery power for extended battery life.

The BQ24810 closely monitors system power (PMON), input current (IADP) and battery discharge current (IDCHG) with highly accurate current sense amplifiers. If current is too high, adapter or battery is removed, a PROCHOT signal is asserted to CPU so that the CPU optimizes its performance to the power available to the system.

The SMBus controls input current, charge current and charge voltage registers with high resolution, high accuracy regulation limits. It also sets the PROCHOT timing and threshold profile to meet system requirements.