ZHCSG76A April   2017  – March 2025 INA233

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 特性
  3. 2 应用
  4. 3 说明
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 High-Accuracy Analog-to-Digital Convertor (ADC)
      2. 6.3.2 Interleaved Power Calculation
      3. 6.3.3 Power Accumulator and Energy Measurement
      4. 6.3.4 I2C-, SMBus-, and PMBus-Compatible Digital Interface
      5. 6.3.5 Multiple Fault Event Reporting
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Continuous Verses Triggered Operation
      2. 6.4.2 Device Shutdown
      3. 6.4.3 Averaging and Conversion Time Considerations
      4. 6.4.4 Filtering and Input Considerations
    5. 6.5 Programming
      1. 6.5.1 Default Settings
      2. 6.5.2 Calibration Register and Scaling
      3. 6.5.3 Reading and Writing Telemetry Data and Warning Thresholds
      4. 6.5.4 Reading Telemetry Data and Warning Thresholds
        1. 6.5.4.1 Writing Telemetry Data and Warning Thresholds
      5. 6.5.5 System-Level Calibration With MFR_CALIRATION Command
      6. 6.5.6 Bus Overview
        1. 6.5.6.1 Serial Bus Address
        2. 6.5.6.2 Serial Interface
        3. 6.5.6.3 Writing to and Reading From the INA233
          1. 6.5.6.3.1 Packet Error Checking
          2. 6.5.6.3.2 Bus Timing Requirements
        4. 6.5.6.4 SMBus Alert Response
    6. 6.6 Register Maps
      1. 6.6.1 PMBus Command Support
      2. 6.6.2 Standard PMBus Commands
        1. 6.6.2.1  CLEAR_FAULTS (03h)
        2. 6.6.2.2  RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL (12h)
        3. 6.6.2.3  CAPABILITY (19h)
        4. 6.6.2.4  IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT (4Ah) [default = 01111111 11111000]
        5. 6.6.2.5  VIN_OV_WARN_LIMIT (57h) [default = 01111111 11111000]
        6. 6.6.2.6  VIN_UV_WARN_LIMIT (58h) [default = 00000000 00000000]
        7. 6.6.2.7  PIN_OP_WARN_LIMIT (6Bh) [default = 11111111 11110000]
        8. 6.6.2.8  STATUS_BYTE (78h)
        9. 6.6.2.9  STATUS_WORD (79h)
        10. 6.6.2.10 STATUS_IOUT (7Bh)
        11. 6.6.2.11 STATUS_INPUT (7Ch)
        12. 6.6.2.12 STATUS_CML (7Eh)
        13. 6.6.2.13 STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC (80h)
        14. 6.6.2.14 READ_EIN (86h)
        15. 6.6.2.15 READ_VIN (88h)
        16. 6.6.2.16 READ_IIN (89h)
        17. 6.6.2.17 READ_VOUT (8Bh)
        18. 6.6.2.18 READ_IOUT (8Ch, R)
        19. 6.6.2.19 READ_POUT (96h, R)
        20. 6.6.2.20 READ_PIN (97h, R)
        21. 6.6.2.21 MFR_ID (99h)
        22. 6.6.2.22 MFR_MODEL (9Ah)
        23. 6.6.2.23 MFR_REVISION (9Bh)
      3. 6.6.3 Manufacturer-Specific PMBus Commands
        1. 6.6.3.1 MFR_ADC_CONFIG (D0h) [default = 01000001 00100111]
        2. 6.6.3.2 MFR_READ_VSHUNT (D1h) [default = 00000000 00000000]
        3. 6.6.3.3 MFR_ALERT_MASK (D2h) [default = XXXXXXXX 11110000]
        4. 6.6.3.4 MFR_CALIBRATION (D4h) [default = 00000000 00000001]
        5. 6.6.3.5 MFR_DEVICE_CONFIG (D5h) [default = 00000010]
        6. 6.6.3.6 5.1.1 CLEAR_EIN (D6h)
        7. 6.6.3.7 TI_MFR_ID (E0h) [value = 01010100 01001001]
        8. 6.6.3.8 TI_MFR_MODEL (E1h) [value = 00110011 00110011]
        9. 6.6.3.9 TI_MFR_REVISION (E2h) [value = 01000001 00110000]
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Application
      1. 7.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 7.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 7.2.2.1 Programming the Calibration Register
        2. 7.2.2.2 Calculating PMBus Coefficients
        3. 7.2.2.3 Programming Warning Thresholds
        4. 7.2.2.4 Calculating Returned Telemetry Values
      3. 7.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Device Support
      1. 8.1.1 Development Support
    2. 8.2 Documentation Support
      1. 8.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 8.3 接收文档更新通知
    4. 8.4 支持资源
    5. 8.5 Trademarks
    6. 8.6 静电放电警告
    7. 8.7 术语表
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

6.4.3 Averaging and Conversion Time Considerations

The INA233 offers programmable conversion times (tCT) for both the shunt voltage and bus voltage measurements. The conversion times for these measurements can be selected from as fast as 140µs to as long as 8.244ms. The conversion time settings, along with the programmable averaging mode, allow the device to be configured to optimize the available timing requirements in a given application. For example, if a system requires that data be read every 5ms, the device can be configured with the conversion times set to 588µs for both shunt and bus voltage measurements and the averaging mode set to 4. This configuration results in the data updating approximately every 4.7ms. The device can also be configured with a different conversion time setting for the shunt and bus voltage measurements. This type of approach is common in applications where the bus voltage tends to be relatively stable. This situation can allow for the time focused on the bus voltage measurement to be reduced relative to the shunt voltage measurement. The shunt voltage conversion time can be set to 4.156ms with the bus voltage conversion time set to 588µs and averaging mode set to 1. This configuration also results in data updating approximately every 4.7ms.

There are trade-offs associated with the settings for conversion time and the averaging mode used. The averaging feature can significantly improve the measurement accuracy by effectively filtering the signal. This approach allows the device to reduce any noise in the measurement that can be caused by noise coupling into the signal. A greater number of averages enables the device to be more effective in reducing the noise component of the measurement.

The conversion times selected can also have an effect on the measurement accuracy. Figure 6-2 shows multiple conversion times to illustrate the effect of noise on the measurement. to achieve the highest accuracy measurement possible, use a combination of the longest allowable conversion times and highest number of averages, based on the timing requirements of the system.

INA233 Noise vs Conversion Time
Figure 6-2 Noise vs Conversion Time