SNVSCF0A October   2024  – December 2025 LM65680-Q1

ADVANCE INFORMATION  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Related Products
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 5.1 Wettable Flanks
    2. 5.2 Pinout Design for Clearance and FMEA
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Descriptions
      1. 7.3.1  Input Voltage Range (VIN1, VIN2)
      2. 7.3.2  High-Voltage Bias Supply Subregulator (VCC, BIAS)
      3. 7.3.3  Precision Enable and Adjustable Input Voltage UVLO (EN/UVLO)
      4. 7.3.4  Output Voltage Setpoint (FB, BIAS)
      5. 7.3.5  Switching Frequency (RT)
      6. 7.3.6  Mode Selection and Clock Synchronization (MODE/SYNC)
        1. 7.3.6.1 Clock Synchronization
        2. 7.3.6.2 Clock Locking
      7. 7.3.7  Device Configuration (CNFG/SYNCOUT)
      8. 7.3.8  Dual-Random Spread Spectrum (DRSS)
      9. 7.3.9  High-Side MOSFET Gate Drive (BST)
      10. 7.3.10 Configurable Soft Start (SS)
        1. 7.3.10.1 Recovery From Dropout
      11. 7.3.11 Protection Features
        1. 7.3.11.1 Power-Good Monitor (PG)
        2. 7.3.11.2 Overcurrent and Short-Circuit Protection
        3. 7.3.11.3 Hiccup-Mode Protection
        4. 7.3.11.4 Thermal Shutdown
      12. 7.3.12 Two-Phase, Single-Output Operation
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Active Mode
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Power Train Components
        1. 8.1.1.1 Buck Inductor
        2. 8.1.1.2 Output Capacitors
        3. 8.1.1.3 Input Capacitors
        4. 8.1.1.4 EMI Filter
      2. 8.1.2 Error Amplifier and Compensation
      3. 8.1.3 Maximum Ambient Temperature
        1. 8.1.3.1 Derating Curves
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Design 1 – 5V, 8A Synchronous Buck Regulator With Wide Input Voltage Range and High Efficiency
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.1.2.1  Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
          2. 8.2.1.2.2  Choosing the Switching Frequency
          3. 8.2.1.2.3  Buck Inductor Selection
          4. 8.2.1.2.4  Input Capacitor Selection
          5. 8.2.1.2.5  Output Capacitors
          6. 8.2.1.2.6  Output Voltage Setpoint
          7. 8.2.1.2.7  Compensation Components
          8. 8.2.1.2.8  Setting the Input Voltage UVLO
          9. 8.2.1.2.9  EMI Mitigation, RDRSS
          10. 8.2.1.2.10 Bootstrap Capacitor, CBST
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 8.2.2 Design 2 – High Efficiency, 48V to 12V, 8A, 400kHz Synchronous Buck Regulator
        1. 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.2.2.1 Buck Inductor Selection
          2. 8.2.2.2.2 Input Capacitor Selection
          3. 8.2.2.2.3 Output Capacitors
          4. 8.2.2.2.4 Output Voltage Setpoint
          5. 8.2.2.2.5 Compensation Components
          6. 8.2.2.2.6 Feedforward Capacitor
          7. 8.2.2.2.7 Soft-Start Capacitor
        3. 8.2.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Best Design Practices
    4. 8.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 8.5 Layout
      1. 8.5.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 8.5.1.1 Thermal Design and Layout
      2. 8.5.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Device Support
      1. 9.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 9.1.2 Development Support
        1. 9.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 9.2 Documentation Support
      1. 9.2.1 Related Documentation
        1. 9.2.1.1 Low-EMI Design Resources
        2. 9.2.1.2 Thermal Design Resources
        3. 9.2.1.3 Multiphase Design Resources
        4. 9.2.1.4 PCB Layout Resources
    3. 9.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 9.4 Support Resources
    5. 9.5 Trademarks
    6. 9.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 9.7 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 11.1 Tape and Reel Information

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8.1.1.1 Buck Inductor

For most applications, choose a buck inductance such that the inductor ripple current, ΔIL, is between 30% to 50% of the maximum DC output current at nominal input voltage. Choose the inductance using Equation 7 based on a peak inductor current given by Equation 8.

Equation 7. L O   =   V O U T Δ I L × F S W × 1 - V O U T V I N
Equation 8. I L p k   =   I O U T + ∆ I L 2

Check the inductor data sheet to verify that the saturation current of the inductor is above the peak inductor current of a particular design. Ferrite designs have very low core loss and are often preferred at high switching frequencies, so design goals can then concentrate on copper loss and preventing saturation. Low inductor core loss is evident by reduced no-load input current and higher light-load efficiency. However, ferrite core materials exhibit a hard saturation characteristic where the inductance collapses abruptly upon exceeding the saturation current. This action results in an abrupt increase in inductor ripple current, higher output voltage ripple, not to mention reduced efficiency and compromised reliability. Note that the saturation current of an inductor generally decreases as the core temperature increases. Of course, accurate overcurrent protection is key to avoiding inductor saturation.