SPRAD27A July   2022  – August 2022 AM2431 , AM2432 , AM2434 , AM2631 , AM2631-Q1 , AM2632 , AM2632-Q1 , AM2634 , AM2634-Q1 , AM2732 , AM2732-Q1 , AM6411 , AM6412 , AM6421 , AM6422 , AM6441 , AM6442

 

  1.   Abstract
  2.   Trademarks
  3. 1Introduction
  4. 2Trigonometric Optimizations
    1. 2.1 Lookup Table-Based Approximation
    2. 2.2 Polynomial Approximation
      1. 2.2.1 Optimizing Sine and Cosine
        1. 2.2.1.1 Sine Cosine Polynomials From Sollya
      2. 2.2.2 Optimizing Arctangent and Arctangent2
        1. 2.2.2.1 Arctangent Polynomials
  5. 3Trig Library Benchmarks
    1. 3.1 C Math.h Library
    2. 3.2 Arm “Fast Math Functions” in CMSIS
    3. 3.3 TI Arm Trig Library
    4. 3.4 Table of Results
  6. 4Optimizations
    1. 4.1 Branch Prediction
    2. 4.2 Floating-Point Single-Precision Instructions
    3. 4.3 Memory Placement
    4. 4.4 Compiler
  7.   Revision History

4.2 Floating-Point Single-Precision Instructions

Time-expensive instructions were avoided during implementation that would cause a longer execution time of the trigonometric functions (such as square root and deviation). Figure 4-2 shows floating-point single-precision data processing instructions cycle timing behavior of the FPU.

GUID-20220315-SS0I-VJ2J-41KB-1BFNWLCG2SDT-low.png Figure 4-2 Floating-Point Single-Precision Instructions