The ADS123x use a sinc⁴ digital filter with the frequency response (f_CLK = 4.9152 MHz) shown in Figure 7-5. The frequency response repeats at multiples of the modulator sampling frequency of 76.8 kHz. The overall response is that of a low-pass filter with a –3-dB cutoff frequency of 2.4 Hz with the SPEED pin tied low (10-SPS data rate) and 19 Hz with the SPEED pin tied high (80-SPS data rate).

Figure 7-5 Digital Filter Frequency Response

To better demonstrate the response at lower frequencies, Figure 7-6(a) illustrates the response out to 100 Hz, when the data rate = 10 SPS. Notice that signals at multiples of 10 Hz are rejected, and therefore, simultaneous rejection of 50 Hz and 60 Hz interference is achieved.

The benefit of using a sinc⁴ filter is that every frequency notch has four zeros at the same location. This response, combined with the low-drift internal oscillator, provides an excellent normal-mode rejection of line-cycle interference.

Figure 7-6(b) shows the plot enlarged for both 50-Hz and 60-Hz notches with the SPEED pin tied low (10-SPS data rate). With only a ±3% variation of the internal oscillator, over 100 dB of normal-mode rejection is achieved.

Figure 7-6 Digital Filter Frequency Response to 100 Hz

The ADS123x data rate and frequency response scale directly with clock frequency. For example, if f_CLK increases from 4.9152 MHz to 6.144 MHz when the SPEED pin is tied high, the data rate increases from 80 SPS to 100 SPS, while filter notches also increase from 80 Hz to 100 Hz. Frequency scaling is only possible when the external clock source is applied.