SLLSFV1 March   2025 MCF8329A-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings Auto
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Characteristics of the SDA and SCL bus for Standard and Fast mode
    7. 5.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1  Three Phase BLDC Gate Drivers
      2. 6.3.2  Gate Drive Architecture
        1. 6.3.2.1 Dead time and Cross Conduction Prevention
      3. 6.3.3  AVDD Linear Voltage Regulator
      4. 6.3.4  Low-Side Current Sense Amplifier
      5. 6.3.5  Device Interface Modes
        1. 6.3.5.1 Interface - Control and Monitoring
        2. 6.3.5.2 I2C Interface
      6. 6.3.6  Motor Control Input Options
        1. 6.3.6.1 Analog-Mode Motor Control
        2. 6.3.6.2 PWM-Mode Motor Control
        3. 6.3.6.3 Frequency-Mode Motor Control
        4. 6.3.6.4 I2C based Motor Control
        5. 6.3.6.5 Input Control Signal Profiles
          1. 6.3.6.5.1 Linear Control Profiles
          2. 6.3.6.5.2 Staircase Control Profiles
          3. 6.3.6.5.3 Forward-Reverse Profiles
        6. 6.3.6.6 Control Input Transfer Function without Profiler
      7. 6.3.7  Bootstrap Capacitor Initial Charging
      8. 6.3.8  Starting the Motor Under Different Initial Conditions
        1. 6.3.8.1 Case 1 – Motor is Stationary
        2. 6.3.8.2 Case 2 – Motor is Spinning in the Forward Direction
        3. 6.3.8.3 Case 3 – Motor is Spinning in the Reverse Direction
      9. 6.3.9  Motor Start Sequence (MSS)
        1. 6.3.9.1 Initial Speed Detect (ISD)
        2. 6.3.9.2 Motor Resynchronization
        3. 6.3.9.3 Reverse Drive
          1. 6.3.9.3.1 Reverse Drive Tuning
        4. 6.3.9.4 Motor Start-up
          1. 6.3.9.4.1 Align
          2. 6.3.9.4.2 Double Align
          3. 6.3.9.4.3 Initial Position Detection (IPD)
            1. 6.3.9.4.3.1 IPD Operation
            2. 6.3.9.4.3.2 IPD Release
            3. 6.3.9.4.3.3 IPD Advance Angle
          4. 6.3.9.4.4 Slow First Cycle Startup
          5. 6.3.9.4.5 Open loop
          6. 6.3.9.4.6 Transition from Open to Closed Loop
      10. 6.3.10 Closed Loop Operation
        1. 6.3.10.1 Closed loop accelerate
        2. 6.3.10.2 Speed PI Control
        3. 6.3.10.3 Current PI Control
        4. 6.3.10.4 Power Loop
        5. 6.3.10.5 Modulation Index Control
      11. 6.3.11 Maximum Torque Per Ampere (MTPA) Control
      12. 6.3.12 Flux Weakening Control
      13. 6.3.13 Motor Parameters
        1. 6.3.13.1 Motor Resistance
        2. 6.3.13.2 Motor Inductance
        3. 6.3.13.3 Motor Back-EMF constant
      14. 6.3.14 Motor Parameter Extraction Tool (MPET)
      15. 6.3.15 Anti-Voltage Surge (AVS)
      16. 6.3.16 Active Braking
      17. 6.3.17 Output PWM Switching Frequency
      18. 6.3.18 Dead Time Compensation
      19. 6.3.19 Voltage Sense Scaling
      20. 6.3.20 Motor Stop Options
        1. 6.3.20.1 Coast (Hi-Z) Mode
        2. 6.3.20.2 Recirculation Mode
        3. 6.3.20.3 Low-Side Braking
        4. 6.3.20.4 Active Spin-Down
      21. 6.3.21 FG Configuration
        1. 6.3.21.1 FG Output Frequency
        2. 6.3.21.2 FG in Open-Loop
        3. 6.3.21.3 FG During Motor Stop
        4. 6.3.21.4 FG Behavior During Fault
      22. 6.3.22 DC Bus Current Limit
      23. 6.3.23 Protections
        1. 6.3.23.1  PVDD Supply Undervoltage Lockout (PVDD_UV)
        2. 6.3.23.2  AVDD Power on Reset (AVDD_POR)
        3. 6.3.23.3  GVDD Undervoltage Lockout (GVDD_UV)
        4. 6.3.23.4  BST Undervoltage Lockout (BST_UV)
        5. 6.3.23.5  MOSFET VDS Overcurrent Protection (VDS_OCP)
        6. 6.3.23.6  VSENSE Overcurrent Protection (SEN_OCP)
        7. 6.3.23.7  Thermal Shutdown (OTSD)
        8. 6.3.23.8  Hardware Lock Detection Current Limit (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT)
          1. 6.3.23.8.1 HW_LOCK_ILIMIT Latched Shutdown (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 00xxb)
          2. 6.3.23.8.2 HW_LOCK_ILIMIT Automatic recovery (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 01xxb)
          3. 6.3.23.8.3 HW_LOCK_ILIMIT Report Only (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 1000b)
          4. 6.3.23.8.4 HW_LOCK_ILIMIT Disabled (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE= 1001b to 1111b)
        9. 6.3.23.9  Lock Detection Current Limit (LOCK_ILIMIT)
          1. 6.3.23.9.1 LOCK_ILIMIT Latched Shutdown (LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 00xxb)
          2. 6.3.23.9.2 LOCK_ILIMIT Automatic Recovery (LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 01xxb)
          3. 6.3.23.9.3 LOCK_ILIMIT Report Only (LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 1000b)
          4. 6.3.23.9.4 LOCK_ILIMIT Disabled (LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 1xx1b)
        10. 6.3.23.10 Motor Lock (MTR_LCK)
          1. 6.3.23.10.1 MTR_LCK Latched Shutdown (MTR_LCK_MODE = 00xxb)
          2. 6.3.23.10.2 MTR_LCK Automatic Recovery (MTR_LCK_MODE= 01xxb)
          3. 6.3.23.10.3 MTR_LCK Report Only (MTR_LCK_MODE = 1000b)
          4. 6.3.23.10.4 MTR_LCK Disabled (MTR_LCK_MODE = 1xx1b)
        11. 6.3.23.11 Motor Lock Detection
          1. 6.3.23.11.1 Lock 1: Abnormal Speed (ABN_SPEED)
          2. 6.3.23.11.2 Lock 2: Abnormal BEMF (ABN_BEMF)
          3. 6.3.23.11.3 Lock3: No-Motor Fault (NO_MTR)
        12. 6.3.23.12 MPET Faults
        13. 6.3.23.13 IPD Faults
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Functional Modes
        1. 6.4.1.1 Sleep Mode
        2. 6.4.1.2 Standby Mode
        3. 6.4.1.3 Fault Reset (CLR_FLT)
    5. 6.5 External Interface
      1. 6.5.1 DRVOFF - Gate Driver Shutdown Functionality
      2. 6.5.2 Oscillator Source
        1. 6.5.2.1 External Clock Source
    6. 6.6 EEPROM access and I2C interface
      1. 6.6.1 EEPROM Access
        1. 6.6.1.1 EEPROM Write
        2. 6.6.1.2 EEPROM Read
      2. 6.6.2 I2C Serial Interface
        1. 6.6.2.1 I2C Data Word
        2. 6.6.2.2 I2C Write Operation
        3. 6.6.2.3 I2C Read Operation
        4. 6.6.2.4 Examples of I2C Communication Protocol Packets
        5. 6.6.2.5 Internal Buffers
        6. 6.6.2.6 CRC Byte Calculation
  8. 7 EEPROM (Non-Volatile) Register Map
    1. 7.1 Algorithm_Configuration Registers
    2. 7.2 Fault_Configuration Registers
    3. 7.3 Hardware_Configuration Registers
    4. 7.4 Internal_Algorithm_Configuration Registers
  9. 8 RAM (Volatile) Register Map
    1. 8.1 Fault_Status Registers
    2. 8.2 Algorithm_Control Registers
    3. 8.3 System_Status Registers
    4. 8.4 Device_Control Registers
    5. 8.5 Algorithm_Variables Registers
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1.      Detailed Design Procedure
      2.      Bootstrap Capacitor and GVDD Capacitor Selection
      3.      Gate Drive Current
      4.      Gate Resistor Selection
      5.      System Considerations in High Power Designs
      6.      Capacitor Voltage Ratings
      7.      External Power Stage Components
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 9.3.1 Bulk Capacitance
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
      3. 9.4.3 Thermal Considerations
        1. 9.4.3.1 Power Dissipation
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Support Resources
    3. 10.3 Trademarks
    4. 10.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 10.5 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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6.3.23.13 IPD Faults

The MCF8329A-Q1 uses 12-bit timers to estimate the time during the current ramp up in IPD, when the motor start-up is configured as IPD (MTR_STARTUP is set to 10b). During IPD, the algorithm checks for a successful current ramp-up to IPD_CURR_THR, starting with an IPD clock of 10MHz; if unsuccessful (timer overflow before current reaches IPD_CURR_THR), IPD is repeated with lower frequency clocks of 1MHz, 100kHz, and 10kHz sequentially. If the IPD timer overflows (current does not reach IPD_CURR_THR) with all the four clock frequencies, then the IPD_T1_FAULT gets triggered. The user can enable IPD timeout (IPD timer overflow) by setting IPD_TIMEOUT_FAULT_EN to 1b.

IPD gives incorrect results if the next IPD pulse is commanded before the complete decay of current due to present IPD pulse. The MCF8329A-Q1 can generate a fault called IPD_FREQ_FAULT during such a scenario by setting IPD_FREQ_FAULT_EN to 1b. The IPD_FREQ_FAULT maybe triggered if the IPD frequency is too high for the IPD current limit or if the motor inductance is too high for the IPD frequency and IPD current limit.