ZHCSLU2B December   2021  – October 2023 LM63460-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 特性
  3. 2 应用
  4. 3 说明
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Device Comparison Table
  7. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 6.1 Wettable Flanks
    2. 6.2 Pinout Design for Clearance and FMEA
  8. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Characteristics
    7. 7.7 Systems Characteristics
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Input Voltage Range (VIN1, VIN2)
      2. 8.3.2  Output Voltage Setpoint (FB)
      3. 8.3.3  Precision Enable and Input Voltage UVLO (EN/SYNC)
      4. 8.3.4  Frequency Synchronization (EN/SYNC)
      5. 8.3.5  Clock Locking
      6. 8.3.6  Adjustable Switching Frequency (RT)
      7. 8.3.7  Power-Good Monitor (PGOOD)
      8. 8.3.8  Bias Supply Regulator (VCC, BIAS)
      9. 8.3.9  Bootstrap Voltage and UVLO (CBOOT)
      10. 8.3.10 Spread Spectrum
      11. 8.3.11 Soft Start and Recovery From Dropout
      12. 8.3.12 Overcurrent and Short-Circuit Protection
      13. 8.3.13 Thermal Shutdown
      14. 8.3.14 Input Supply Current
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 8.4.2 Standby Mode
      3. 8.4.3 Active Mode
        1. 8.4.3.1 CCM Mode
        2. 8.4.3.2 AUTO Mode – Light-Load Operation
          1. 8.4.3.2.1 Diode Emulation
          2. 8.4.3.2.2 Frequency Foldback
        3. 8.4.3.3 FPWM Mode – Light-Load Operation
        4. 8.4.3.4 Minimum On-Time (High Input Voltage) Operation
        5. 8.4.3.5 Dropout
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Design 1 – Automotive Synchronous Buck Regulator at 2.1 MHz
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.1.2.1  Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
          2. 9.2.1.2.2  Setting the Output Voltage
          3. 9.2.1.2.3  Choosing the Switching Frequency
          4. 9.2.1.2.4  Inductor Selection
          5. 9.2.1.2.5  Output Capacitor Selection
          6. 9.2.1.2.6  Input Capacitor Selection
          7. 9.2.1.2.7  Bootstrap Capacitor
          8. 9.2.1.2.8  VCC Capacitor
          9. 9.2.1.2.9  BIAS Power Connection
          10. 9.2.1.2.10 Feedforward Network
          11. 9.2.1.2.11 Input Voltage UVLO
        3. 9.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 9.2.2 Design 2 – Automotive Synchronous Buck Regulator at 400 kHz
        1. 9.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 9.2.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 9.4.1.1 Thermal Design and Layout
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Support
      1. 10.1.1 第三方产品免责声明
      2. 10.1.2 Development Support
        1. 10.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 10.2 Documentation Support
      1. 10.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 10.3 接收文档更新通知
    4. 10.4 支持资源
    5. 10.5 Trademarks
    6. 10.6 静电放电警告
    7. 10.7 术语表
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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8.3.5 Clock Locking

A clock locking procedure initiates after a valid synchronization signal is detected. The LM63460-Q1 receives this signal at the EN/SYNC pin. After approximately 2048 pulses, the clock frequency completes a smooth transition to the frequency of the synchronization signal without output voltage variation. Note that when the frequency is adjusted suddenly, the phase is maintained so the clock cycle that lies between operation at the default frequency and at the synchronization frequency is of intermediate length. This action eliminates very long or very short pulses. After the frequency is adjusted, the phase is adjusted over a few tens of cycles so that rising synchronization edges correspond to rising switch (SW) node pulses. See Figure 8-3.

GUID-440565FE-5232-4837-901F-7735E04AE754-low.gif
The synchronization signal is detected after four pulses. The converter is ready to synchronize after approximately 2048 pulses, and the frequency is adjusted using a glitch-free technique. Phase locking is subsequently achieved.
Figure 8-3 Synchronization Process

Note also that the LM63460-Q1 turns on spread spectrum after the first edge in the synchronization pulse. See the EN/SYNC pin description in Pin Configuration and Functions. Upon adjustment of the frequency at the approximate 2048th pulse, spread spectrum is turned off. Finally, if the converter runs at reduced switching frequency due to low or high input voltage or during current limit, frequency lock does not occur until the condition causing low-frequency operation has been removed.