ZHCSQP4K December   2008  – June 2022 LM25088 , LM25088-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 特性
  2. 2 应用
  3. 3 说明
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings: LM25088
    3. 6.3 ESD Ratings: LM25088-Q1
    4. 6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 6.5 Thermal Information
    6. 6.6 Electrical Characteristics
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  High Voltage Low-Dropout Regulator
      2. 7.3.2  Line Undervoltage Detector
      3. 7.3.3  Oscillator and Sync Capability
      4. 7.3.4  Error Amplifier and PWM Comparator
      5. 7.3.5  Ramp Generator
      6. 7.3.6  Dropout Voltage Reduction
      7. 7.3.7  Frequency Dithering (LM25088-1 Only)
      8. 7.3.8  Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
      9. 7.3.9  Overload Protection Timer (LM25088-2 Only)
      10. 7.3.10 Soft Start
      11. 7.3.11 HG Output
      12. 7.3.12 Thermal Protection
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 EN Pin Modes
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1  Timing Resistor
        2. 8.2.2.2  Output Inductor
        3. 8.2.2.3  Current Sense Resistor
        4. 8.2.2.4  Ramp Capacitor
        5. 8.2.2.5  Output Capacitors
        6. 8.2.2.6  Input Capacitors
        7. 8.2.2.7  VCC Capacitor
        8. 8.2.2.8  Bootstrap Capacitor
        9. 8.2.2.9  Soft-Start Capacitor
        10. 8.2.2.10 Output Voltage Divider
        11. 8.2.2.11 UVLO Divider
        12. 8.2.2.12 Restart Capacitor (LM5008-2 Only)
        13. 8.2.2.13 MOSFET Selection
        14. 8.2.2.14 Diode Selection
        15. 8.2.2.15 Snubber Components Selection
        16. 8.2.2.16 Error Amplifier Compensation
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 9.1 Thermal Considerations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 接收文档更新通知
    2. 11.2 支持资源
    3. 11.3 Trademarks
    4. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 11.5 术语表
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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8.2.2.6 Input Capacitors

The input power supply typically has large source impedance at the switching frequency. Good quality input capacitors are necessary to limit the ripple voltage at the VIN pin while supplying most of the switch current during the on time. When the buck switch turns on, the current into the external FET steps to the valley of the inductor current waveform at turn-on, ramps up to the peak value, and then drops to zero at turn-off. The input capacitors must be selected for RMS current rating and minimum ripple voltage. A good approximation for the ripple current is IRMS > IOUT / 2.

Quality ceramic capacitors with a low ESR must be selected for the input filter. To allow for capacitor tolerances and voltage rating, five 2.2-µF, 100-V ceramic capacitors were selected. With ceramic capacitors, the input ripple voltage is triangular and peaks at 50% duty cycle. Taking into account the capacitance change with DC bias, a worst case input peak-to-peak ripple voltage can be approximated as:

Equation 17. GUID-30520B99-C3E4-4161-B89E-446AFD600F30-low.gif

When the converter is connected to an input power source, a resonant circuit is formed by the line impedance and the input capacitors. This can result in an overshoot at the VIN pin and can result in VIN exceeding its absolute maximum rating. Because of those conditions, it is recommended that either an aluminum type capacitor with an ESR or increasing CIN > 10 × LIN. While using aluminum type capacitor, take care to not exceed its maximum ripple current rating. Tantalum capacitors must be avoided at the input as they are prone to shorting.