SLAU132V User guide | 德州仪器 TI.com.cn

SLAU132V October 2004 – February 2020

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6.8.1 MSP430 Intrinsics

Table 6-5 lists all of the intrinsic operators in the MSP430 C/C++ compiler. A function-like prototype is presented for each intrinsic that shows the expected type for each parameter. If the argument type does not match the parameter, type conversions are performed on the argument. The intrinsics.h file in the compiler's "include" directory contains function-like prototypes for all supported intrinsics.

For more information on the resulting assembly language mnemonics, see the MSP430x1xx Family User’s Guide, the MSP430x3xx Family User’s Guide, and the MSP430x4xx Family User’s Guide.

Table 6-5 MSP430 Intrinsics

Intrinsic		Generated Assembly
unsigned short	__bcd_add_short(unsigned short op1, unsigned short op2);	MOV op1, dst CLRC DADD op2, dst
unsigned long	__bcd_add_long(unsigned long op1, unsigned long op2);	MOV op1_low, dst_low MOV op1_hi, dst_hi CLRC DADD op2_low, dst_low DADD op2_hi, dst_hi
unsigned short	__bic_SR_register(unsigned short mask);	BIC mask, SR
unsigned short	__bic_SR_register_on_exit(unsigned short mask);	BIC mask, saved_SR
unsigned short	__bis_SR_register(unsigned short mask);	BIS mask, SR
unsigned short	__bis_SR_register_on_exit(unsigned short mask);	BIS mask, saved_SR
unsigned long	__data16_read_addr(unsigned short addr);	MOV.W addr, Rx MOVA 0(Rx), dst
void	__data16_write_addr (unsigned short addr, unsigned long src);	MOV.W addr, Rx MOVA src, 0(Rx)
unsigned char	__data20_read_char(unsigned long addr);⁽¹⁾	MOVA addr, Rx MOVX.B 0(Rx), dst
unsigned long	__data20_read_long(unsigned long addr);⁽¹⁾	MOVA addr, Rx MOVX.W 0(Rx), dst.lo MOVX.W 2(Rx), dst.hi
unsigned short	__data20_read_short(unsigned long addr);⁽¹⁾	MOVA addr, Rx MOVX.W 0(Rx), dst
void	__data20_write_char(unsigned long addr, unsigned char src);⁽¹⁾	MOVA addr, Rx MOVX.B src, 0(Rx)
void	__data20_write_long(unsigned long addr, unsigned long src);⁽¹⁾	MOVA addr, Rx MOVX.W src.lo, 0(Rx) MOVX.W src.hi, 2(Rx)
void	__data20_write_short(unsigned long addr, unsigned short src);⁽¹⁾	MOVA addr, Rx MOVX.W src, 0(Rx)
void	__delay_cycles(unsigned long);	See Section 6.8.3.
void	__disable_interrupt(void); OR __disable_interrupts(void);	DINT
void	__enable_interrupt(void); OR __enable_interrupts(void);	EINT
unsigned int	__even_in_range(unsigned int, unsigned int);	See Section 5.12.31.
unsigned short	__get_interrupt_state(void);	MOV SR, dst
unsigned short	__get_R4_register(void); /* deprecated */	MOV.W R4, dst
unsigned short	__get_R5_register(void); /* deprecated */	MOV.W R5, dst
unsigned short	__get_SP_register(void);	MOV SP, dst
unsigned short	__get_SR_register(void);	MOV SR, dst
unsigned short	__get_SR_register_on_exit(void);	MOV saved_SR, dst
void	__low_power_mode_0(void);	BIS.W #0x18, SR
void	__low_power_mode_1(void);	BIS.W #0x58, SR
void	__low_power_mode_2(void);	BIS.W #0x98, SR
void	__low_power_mode_3(void);	BIS.W #0xD8, SR
void	__low_power_mode_4(void);	BIS.W #0xF8, SR
void	__low_power_mode_off_on_exit(void);	BIC.W #0xF0, saved_SR
void	__never_executed(void);	See Section 6.8.4.
void	__no_operation(void);	NOP
void	__op_code(unsigned short);	Encodes whatever instruction corresponds to the argument.
short	__saturated_add_signed_short( short src1, short src2 );	Instructions to perform saturated addition on short values. Values outside the range of a signed short are capped at the maximum or minimum value as appropriate.
long	__saturated_add_signed_long( long src1, long src2 );	Instructions to perform saturated addition on long values. Values outside the range of a signed long are capped at the maximum or minimum value as appropriate.
short	__saturated_sub_signed_short( short src1, short src2 );	Instructions to perform saturated subtraction on short values. Values outside the range of a signed short are capped at the maximum or minimum value as appropriate.
long	__saturated_sub_signed_long( long src1, long src2 );	Instructions to perform saturated subtraction on long values. Values outside the range of a signed long are capped at the maximum or minimum value as appropriate.
void	__set_interrupt_state(unsigned short src);	MOV src, SR
void	__set_R4_register(unsigned short src); /* deprecated */	MOV.W src, R4
void	__set_R5_register(unsigned short src); /* deprecated */	MOV.W src, R5
void	__set_SP_register(unsigned short src);	MOV src, SP
unsigned short	__swap_bytes(unsigned short src);	MOV src, dst SWPB dst

(1) Intrinsic encodes multiple instructions depending on the code. The most common instructions produced are presented here.