SLVAFE5 September   2022 TPS92610-Q1 , TPS92611-Q1 , TPS92612-Q1 , TPS92613-Q1

 

  1.   Abstract
  2.   Trademarks
  3. 1Introduction
  4. 2TPS9261x-Q1 Fault Detection and Discrete Fault Detection Introduction
    1. 2.1 Discrete Fault Detection
    2. 2.2 Open Load vs Short-to-Battery Detection
    3. 2.3 Short to Ground vs Overtemperature Detection
    4. 2.4 Fault Detection Logic Summary
  5. 3Discrete Fault Detection Circuit Details
    1. 3.1 Simulation
    2. 3.2 PCB Implementation
    3. 3.3 Test Setup
    4. 3.4 Thermal Testing for Overtemperature Conditions
  6. 4Conclusion
  7. 5References

3.4 Thermal Testing for Overtemperature Conditions

To test the time needed to wait for the TPS92611-Q1 to cool after an OT condition, a thermal camera was used to measure the temperature rise of the TPS92611 when driving a 100 mA through the three LEDs on the TPS92611-Q1 EVM. Figure 3-14 shows the IC at room temperature and Figure 3-15 shows when the IC has fully self-heated.

GUID-20220810-SS0I-2NKP-ZBF9-HRNNR6RPQP1K-low.jpg Figure 3-14 TPS92611-Q1 at Room Temperature
GUID-20220810-SS0I-LCB5-4PRL-7PZLFXMVG5HK-low.jpg Figure 3-15 TPS92611-Q1 Self-Heating Driving 100 mA at Room Temperature

As shown by the thermal camera photographs, the self-heating is about 28°C. Once the self-heating was determined, the TPS92611-Q1 EVM was placed inside a thermal stream to test behavior in high ambient temperature conditions. The EVM was first heated to 150°C after which the PWM was toggled on for the EVM allowing the TPS92611-Q1 to self-heat to the thermal shutdown threshold. Once the OT occurred, the TPS92611-Q1 output and fault pin turns on and off periodically at an approximately constant rate. The time the fault is low (output disabled due to OT) is the time needed to allow the device to cool down from an overtemperature event. Figure 3-16 shows the fault pin switching at 150°C. The device turns off for approximately 180 ms each time.

GUID-20220810-SS0I-X7BL-SP8Z-LXFHKG3N2P5X-low.png Figure 3-16 150°C Ambient Overtemperature Fault Output

An additional test was conducted at 165°C to compare results. Figure 3-17 illustrates fault switching at 165°C.

GUID-20220810-SS0I-W0WJ-7SG9-97BHWSF2C8DP-low.png Figure 3-17 165°C Ambient Overtemperature Fault Output

In this case, the device turns off slightly longer than 200 ms each time. Given these results, a turn off time between 220 ms to 400 ms is viable but the recommendation is to test the thermals in the expected conditions of the use-case.