ZHCSOS0C august   2021  – june 2023 MCF8316A

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 特性
  3. 应用
  4. Description
  5. Revision History
  6. Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Characteristics of the SDA and SCL bus for Standard and Fast mode
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Output Stage
      2. 7.3.2  Device Interface Modes
        1. 7.3.2.1 Interface - Control and Monitoring
        2. 7.3.2.2 I2C Interface
      3. 7.3.3  Step-Down Mixed-Mode Buck Regulator
        1. 7.3.3.1 Buck in Inductor Mode
        2. 7.3.3.2 Buck in Resistor mode
        3. 7.3.3.3 Buck Regulator with External LDO
        4. 7.3.3.4 AVDD Power Sequencing from Buck Regulator
        5. 7.3.3.5 Mixed Mode Buck Operation and Control
        6. 7.3.3.6 Buck Undervoltage Protection
        7. 7.3.3.7 Buck Overcurrent Protection
      4. 7.3.4  AVDD Linear Voltage Regulator
      5. 7.3.5  Charge Pump
      6. 7.3.6  Slew Rate Control
      7. 7.3.7  Cross Conduction (Dead Time)
      8. 7.3.8  SPEED Control
        1. 7.3.8.1 Analog-Mode Speed Control
        2. 7.3.8.2 PWM-Mode Speed Control
        3. 7.3.8.3 I2C based Speed Control
        4. 7.3.8.4 Frequency-Mode Speed Control
        5. 7.3.8.5 Speed Profiles
          1. 7.3.8.5.1 Linear Speed Profiles
          2. 7.3.8.5.2 Staircase Speed Profiles
          3. 7.3.8.5.3 Forward-Reverse Speed Profiles
      9. 7.3.9  Starting the Motor Under Different Initial Conditions
        1. 7.3.9.1 Case 1 – Motor is Stationary
        2. 7.3.9.2 Case 2 – Motor is Spinning in the Forward Direction
        3. 7.3.9.3 Case 3 – Motor is Spinning in the Reverse Direction
      10. 7.3.10 Motor Start Sequence (MSS)
        1. 7.3.10.1 Initial Speed Detect (ISD)
        2. 7.3.10.2 Motor Resynchronization
        3. 7.3.10.3 Reverse Drive
          1. 7.3.10.3.1 Reverse Drive Tuning
        4. 7.3.10.4 Motor Start-up
          1. 7.3.10.4.1 Align
          2. 7.3.10.4.2 Double Align
          3. 7.3.10.4.3 Initial Position Detection (IPD)
            1. 7.3.10.4.3.1 IPD Operation
            2. 7.3.10.4.3.2 IPD Release Mode
            3. 7.3.10.4.3.3 IPD Advance Angle
          4. 7.3.10.4.4 Slow First Cycle Startup
          5. 7.3.10.4.5 Open loop
          6. 7.3.10.4.6 Transition from Open to Closed Loop
      11. 7.3.11 Closed Loop Operation
        1. 7.3.11.1 Closed Loop Acceleration/Deceleration Slew Rate
        2. 7.3.11.2 Speed PI Control
        3. 7.3.11.3 Current PI Control
        4. 7.3.11.4 Overmodulation
      12. 7.3.12 Motor Parameters
        1. 7.3.12.1 Motor Resistance
        2. 7.3.12.2 Motor Inductance
        3. 7.3.12.3 Motor Back-EMF constant
      13. 7.3.13 Motor Parameter Extraction Tool (MPET)
      14. 7.3.14 Anti-Voltage Surge (AVS)
      15. 7.3.15 Output PWM Switching Frequency
      16. 7.3.16 Active Braking
      17. 7.3.17 PWM Modulation Schemes
      18. 7.3.18 Dead Time Compensation
      19. 7.3.19 Motor Stop Options
        1. 7.3.19.1 Coast (Hi-Z) Mode
        2. 7.3.19.2 Recirculation Mode
        3. 7.3.19.3 Low-Side Braking
        4. 7.3.19.4 High-Side Braking
        5. 7.3.19.5 Active Spin-Down
        6. 7.3.19.6 Align Braking
      20. 7.3.20 FG Configuration
        1. 7.3.20.1 FG Output Frequency
        2. 7.3.20.2 FG Open-Loop and Lock Behavior
      21. 7.3.21 DC Bus Current Limit
      22. 7.3.22 Protections
        1. 7.3.22.1  VM Supply Undervoltage Lockout
        2. 7.3.22.2  AVDD Undervoltage Lockout (AVDD_UV)
        3. 7.3.22.3  BUCK Undervoltage Lockout (BUCK_UV)
        4. 7.3.22.4  VCP Charge Pump Undervoltage Lockout (CPUV)
        5. 7.3.22.5  Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
        6. 7.3.22.6  Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
          1. 7.3.22.6.1 OCP Latched Shutdown (OCP_MODE = 00b)
          2. 7.3.22.6.2 OCP Automatic Retry (OCP_MODE = 01b)
          3. 7.3.22.6.3 OCP Report Only (OCP_MODE = 10b)
          4. 7.3.22.6.4 OCP Disabled (OCP_MODE = 11b)
        7. 7.3.22.7  Buck Overcurrent Protection
        8. 7.3.22.8  Hardware Lock Detection Current Limit (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT)
          1. 7.3.22.8.1 HW_LOCK_ILIMIT Latched Shutdown (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 00xxb)
          2. 7.3.22.8.2 HW_LOCK_ILIMIT Automatic recovery (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 01xxb)
          3. 7.3.22.8.3 HW_LOCK_ILIMIT Report Only (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 1000b)
          4. 7.3.22.8.4 HW_LOCK_ILIMIT Disabled (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE= 1xx1b)
        9. 7.3.22.9  Thermal Warning (OTW)
        10. 7.3.22.10 Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
        11. 7.3.22.11 Motor Lock (MTR_LCK)
          1. 7.3.22.11.1 MTR_LCK Latched Shutdown (MTR_LCK_MODE = 00xxb)
          2. 7.3.22.11.2 MTR_LCK Automatic Recovery (MTR_LCK_MODE= 01xxb)
          3. 7.3.22.11.3 MTR_LCK Report Only (MTR_LCK_MODE = 1000b)
          4. 7.3.22.11.4 MTR_LCK Disabled (MTR_LCK_MODE = 1xx1b)
        12. 7.3.22.12 Motor Lock Detection
          1. 7.3.22.12.1 Lock 1: Abnormal Speed (ABN_SPEED)
          2. 7.3.22.12.2 Lock 2: Abnormal BEMF (ABN_BEMF)
          3. 7.3.22.12.3 Lock3: No-Motor Fault (NO_MTR)
        13. 7.3.22.13 MPET Faults
        14. 7.3.22.14 IPD Faults
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Functional Modes
        1. 7.4.1.1 Sleep Mode
        2. 7.4.1.2 Standby Mode
        3. 7.4.1.3 Fault Reset (CLR_FLT)
    5. 7.5 External Interface
      1. 7.5.1 DRVOFF Functionality
      2. 7.5.2 SOX Output
      3. 7.5.3 Oscillator Source
        1. 7.5.3.1 External Clock Source
      4. 7.5.4 External Watchdog
    6. 7.6 EEPROM access and I2C interface
      1. 7.6.1 EEPROM Access
        1. 7.6.1.1 EEPROM Write
        2. 7.6.1.2 EEPROM Read
      2. 7.6.2 I2C Serial Interface
        1. 7.6.2.1 I2C Data Word
        2. 7.6.2.2 I2C Write Operation
        3. 7.6.2.3 I2C Read Operation
        4. 7.6.2.4 Examples of MCF8316A I2C Communication Protocol Packets
        5. 7.6.2.5 Internal Buffers
        6. 7.6.2.6 CRC Byte Calculation
    7. 7.7 EEPROM (Non-Volatile) Register Map
      1. 7.7.1 Algorithm_Configuration Registers
      2. 7.7.2 Fault_Configuration Registers
      3. 7.7.3 Hardware_Configuration Registers
      4. 7.7.4 Internal_Algorithm_Configuration Registers
    8. 7.8 RAM (Volatile) Register Map
      1. 7.8.1 Fault_Status Registers
      2. 7.8.2 System_Status Registers
      3. 7.8.3 Device_Control Registers
      4. 7.8.4 Algorithm_Control Registers
      5. 7.8.5 Algorithm_Variables Registers
  9. Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Application Curves
        1. 8.2.1.1 Motor startup
        2. 8.2.1.2 MPET
        3. 8.2.1.3 Dead time compensation
        4. 8.2.1.4 Auto handoff
        5. 8.2.1.5 Motor stop – recirculation mode
        6. 8.2.1.6 Anti voltage surge (AVS)
  10. Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 9.1 Bulk Capacitance
  11. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
    3. 10.3 Thermal Considerations
      1. 10.3.1 Power Dissipation
  12. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 支持资源
    2. 11.2 Trademarks
    3. 11.3 静电放电警告
    4. 11.4 术语表
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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Internal_Algorithm_Configuration Registers

INTERNAL_ALGORITHM_CONFIGURATION Registers lists the memory-mapped registers for the Internal_Algorithm_Configuration registers. All register offset addresses not listed in INTERNAL_ALGORITHM_CONFIGURATION Registers should be considered as reserved locations and the register contents should not be modified.

Table 7-41 INTERNAL_ALGORITHM_CONFIGURATION Registers
AddressAcronymRegister NameSection
A0hINT_ALGO_1Internal Algorithm Configuration 1INT_ALGO_1 Register (Address = A0h) [Reset = X]
A2hINT_ALGO_2Internal Algorithm Configuration 2INT_ALGO_2 Register (Address = A2h) [Reset = 00000000h]

Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Internal_Algorithm_Configuration Access Type Codes shows the codes that are used for access types in this section.

Table 7-42 Internal_Algorithm_Configuration Access Type Codes
Access TypeCodeDescription
Read Type
RRRead
Write Type
WWWrite
Reset or Default Value
-nValue after reset or the default value

7.7.4.1 INT_ALGO_1 Register (Address = A0h) [Reset = X]

INT_ALGO_1 is shown in INT_ALGO_1 Register and described in INT_ALGO_1 Register Field Descriptions.

Return to the Summary Table.

Register to configure internal algorithm parameters1

Figure 7-77 INT_ALGO_1 Register
3130292827262524
PARITYRESERVEDFG_ANGLE_INTERPOLATE_ENSPEED_PIN_GLITCH_FILTERFAST_ISD_ENISD_STOP_TIME
R/W-0hR/W-XR/W-0hR/W-0hR/W-0hR/W-0h
2322212019181716
ISD_RUN_TIMEISD_TIMEOUTAUTO_HANDOFF_MIN_BEMFRESERVED
R/W-0hR/W-0hR/W-0hR/W-0h
15141312111098
RESERVEDMPET_IPD_CURRENT_LIMITMPET_IPD_FREQMPET_OPEN_LOOP_CURRENT_REF
R/W-0hR/W-0hR/W-0hR/W-0h
76543210
MPET_OPEN_LOOP_SPEED_REFMPET_OPEN_LOOP_SLEW_RATEREV_DRV_OPEN_LOOP_DEC
R/W-0hR/W-0hR/W-0h
Table 7-43 INT_ALGO_1 Register Field Descriptions
BitFieldTypeResetDescription
31PARITYR/W0h Parity bit
30RESERVEDR/WX Reserved
29FG_ANGLE_INTERPOLATE_ENR/W0h Angle interpolation for FG enable

0h = Disable

1h = Enable

28-27SPEED_PIN_GLITCH_FILTERR/W0h Glitch filter applied on speed pin input

0h = No Glitch Filter

1h = 0.2 µs

2h = 0.5 µs

3h = 1.0 µs

26FAST_ISD_ENR/W0h Fast initial speed detection enable

0h = Disable Fast ISD

1h = Enable Fast ISD

25-24ISD_STOP_TIMER/W0h Persistence time for declaring motor has stopped

0h = 1 ms

1h = 5 ms

2h = 50 ms

3h = 100 ms

23-22ISD_RUN_TIMER/W0h Persistence time for declaring motor is running

0h = 1 ms

1h = 5 ms

2h = 50 ms

3h = 100 ms

21-20ISD_TIMEOUTR/W0h Timeout in case ISD is unable to reliably detect speed or direction

0h = 500ms

1h = 750 ms

2h = 1000 ms

3h = 2000 ms

19-17AUTO_HANDOFF_MIN_BEMFR/W0h Minimum BEMF for handoff

0h = 0 mV

1h = 50 mV

2h = 100 mV

3h = 250 mV

4h = 500 mV

5h = 1000 mV

6h = 1250 mV

7h = 1500 mV

16-15RESERVEDR/W0h Reserved
14-13MPET_IPD_CURRENT_LIMITR/W0h IPD current limit for MPET

0h = 0.1 A

1h = 0.5 A

2h = 1.0 A

3h = 2.0 A

12-11MPET_IPD_FREQR/W0h Number of times IPD is executed for MPET

0h = 1

1h = 2

2h = 4

3h = 8

10-8MPET_OPEN_LOOP_CURRENT_REFR/W0h Open loop current reference

0h = 1 A

1h = 2 A

2h = 3 A

3h = 4 A

4h = 5 A

5h = 6 A

6h = 7 A

7h = 8 A

7-6MPET_OPEN_LOOP_SPEED_REFR/W0h Open loop speed reference for MPET (% of MAXIMUM_SPEED)

0h = 15%

1h = 25%

2h = 35%

3h = 50%

5-3MPET_OPEN_LOOP_SLEW_RATER/W0h Open loop slew rate for MPET (Hz/s)

0h = 0.1 Hz/s

1h = 0.5 Hz/s

2h = 1 Hz/s

3h = 2 Hz/s

4h = 3 Hz/s

5h = 5 Hz/s

6h = 10 Hz/s

7h = 20 Hz/s

2-0REV_DRV_OPEN_LOOP_DECR/W0h % of open loop acceleration to be applied during open loop deceleration in reverse drive

0h = 50%

1h = 60%

2h = 70%

3h = 80%

4h = 90%

5h = 100%

6h = 125%

7h = 150%

7.7.4.2 INT_ALGO_2 Register (Address = A2h) [Reset = 00000000h]

INT_ALGO_2 is shown in INT_ALGO_2 Register and described in INT_ALGO_2 Register Field Descriptions.

Return to the Summary Table.

Register to configure internal algorithm parameters2

Figure 7-78 INT_ALGO_2 Register
3130292827262524
PARITYRESERVED
R/W-0hR/W-0h
2322212019181716
RESERVED
R/W-0h
15141312111098
RESERVEDCL_SLOW_ACC
R/W-0hR/W-0h
76543210
CL_SLOW_ACCACTIVE_BRAKE_BUS_CURRENT_SLEW_RATEMPET_IPD_SELECTMPET_KE_MEAS_PARAMETER_SELECTIPD_HIGH_RESOLUTION_EN
R/W-0hR/W-0hR/W-0hR/W-0hR/W-0h
Table 7-44 INT_ALGO_2 Register Field Descriptions
BitFieldTypeResetDescription
31PARITYR/W0h Parity bit
30-10RESERVEDR/W0h Reserved
9-6CL_SLOW_ACCR/W0h Close loop acceleration when estimator is not yet fully aligned

0h = 0.1 Hz/s

1h = 1 Hz/s

2h = 2 Hz/s

3h = 3 Hz/s

4h = 5 Hz/s

5h = 10 Hz/s

6h = 20 Hz/s

7h = 30 Hz/s

8h = 40 Hz/s

9h = 50 Hz/s

Ah = 100 Hz/s

Bh = 200 Hz/s

Ch = 500 Hz/s

Dh = 750 Hz/s

Eh = 1000 Hz/s

Fh = 2000 Hz/s

5-3ACTIVE_BRAKE_BUS_CURRENT_SLEW_RATER/W0h Bus current slew rate during active braking

0h = 10 A/s

1h = 50 A/s

2h = 100 A/s

3h = 250 A/s

4h = 500 A/s

5h = 1000 A/s

6h = 5000 A/s

7h = No Limit

2MPET_IPD_SELECTR/W0h Selection between MPET_IPD_CURRENT_LIMIT for IPD current limit, MPET_IPD_FREQ for IPD Repeat OR IPD_CURR_THR for IPD current limit, IPD_REPEAT for IPD Repeat

0h = Configured parameters for normal motor operation

1h = MPET specific parameters

1MPET_KE_MEAS_PARAMETER_SELECTR/W0h Selection between MPET_OPEN_LOOP_SLEW_RATE for slew rate, MPET_OPEN_LOOP_CURR_REF for current reference, MPET_OPEN_LOOP_SPEED_REF for speed reference OR OL_ACC_A1, OL_ACC_A2 for slew rate, 80% of ILIMIT for current reference and 50% of MAX_SPEED for speed reference

0h = Configured parameters for normal motor operation

1h = MPET specific parameters

0IPD_HIGH_RESOLUTION_ENR/W0h IPD high resolution enable

0h = Disable

1h = Enable