ZHCSGV2J June   2009  – January 2017 OMAP-L138

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1器件概述
    1. 1.1 特性
    2. 1.2 应用
    3. 1.3 说明
    4. 1.4 功能方框图
  2. 2Revision History
  3. 3Device Comparison
    1. 3.1 Device Characteristics
    2. 3.2 Device Compatibility
    3. 3.3 ARM Subsystem
      1. 3.3.1 ARM926EJ-S RISC CPU
      2. 3.3.2 CP15
      3. 3.3.3 MMU
      4. 3.3.4 Caches and Write Buffer
      5. 3.3.5 Advanced High-Performance Bus (AHB)
      6. 3.3.6 Embedded Trace Macrocell (ETM) and Embedded Trace Buffer (ETB)
      7. 3.3.7 ARM Memory Mapping
    4. 3.4 DSP Subsystem
      1. 3.4.1 C674x DSP CPU Description
      2. 3.4.2 DSP Memory Mapping
        1. 3.4.2.1 ARM Internal Memories
        2. 3.4.2.2 External Memories
        3. 3.4.2.3 DSP Internal Memories
        4. 3.4.2.4 C674x CPU
    5. 3.5 Memory Map Summary
      1. Table 3-4 Top Level Memory Map
    6. 3.6 Pin Assignments
      1. 3.6.1 Pin Map (Bottom View)
    7. 3.7 Pin Multiplexing Control
    8. 3.8 Terminal Functions
      1. 3.8.1  Device Reset, NMI and JTAG
      2. 3.8.2  High-Frequency Oscillator and PLL
      3. 3.8.3  Real-Time Clock and 32-kHz Oscillator
      4. 3.8.4  DEEPSLEEP Power Control
      5. 3.8.5  External Memory Interface A (EMIFA)
      6. 3.8.6  DDR2/mDDR Controller
      7. 3.8.7  Serial Peripheral Interface Modules (SPI)
      8. 3.8.8  Programmable Real-Time Unit (PRU)
      9. 3.8.9  Enhanced Capture/Auxiliary PWM Modules (eCAP0)
      10. 3.8.10 Enhanced Pulse Width Modulators (eHRPWM)
      11. 3.8.11 Boot
      12. 3.8.12 Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitters (UART0, UART1, UART2)
      13. 3.8.13 Inter-Integrated Circuit Modules(I2C0, I2C1)
      14. 3.8.14 Timers
      15. 3.8.15 Multichannel Audio Serial Ports (McASP)
      16. 3.8.16 Multichannel Buffered Serial Ports (McBSP)
      17. 3.8.17 Universal Serial Bus Modules (USB0, USB1)
      18. 3.8.18 Ethernet Media Access Controller (EMAC)
      19. 3.8.19 Multimedia Card/Secure Digital (MMC/SD)
      20. 3.8.20 Liquid Crystal Display Controller(LCD)
      21. 3.8.21 Serial ATA Controller (SATA)
      22. 3.8.22 Universal Host-Port Interface (UHPI)
      23. 3.8.23 Universal Parallel Port (uPP)
      24. 3.8.24 Video Port Interface (VPIF)
      25. 3.8.25 General Purpose Input Output
      26. 3.8.26 Reserved and No Connect
      27. 3.8.27 Supply and Ground
    9. 3.9 Unused Pin Configurations
  4. 4Device Configuration
    1. 4.1 Boot Modes
    2. 4.2 SYSCFG Module
    3. 4.3 Pullup/Pulldown Resistors
  5. 5Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Over Operating Junction Temperature Range (Unless Otherwise Noted)
    2. 5.2 Handling Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Notes on Recommended Power-On Hours (POH)
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Ranges of Supply Voltage and Operating Junction Temperature (Unless Otherwise Noted)
  6. 6Peripheral Information and Electrical Specifications
    1. 6.1  Parameter Information
      1. 6.1.1 Parameter Information Device-Specific Information
        1. 6.1.1.1 Signal Transition Levels
    2. 6.2  Recommended Clock and Control Signal Transition Behavior
    3. 6.3  Power Supplies
      1. 6.3.1 Power-On Sequence
      2. 6.3.2 Power-Off Sequence
    4. 6.4  Reset
      1. 6.4.1 Power-On Reset (POR)
      2. 6.4.2 Warm Reset
      3. 6.4.3 Reset Electrical Data Timings
    5. 6.5  Crystal Oscillator or External Clock Input
    6. 6.6  Clock PLLs
      1. 6.6.1 PLL Device-Specific Information
      2. 6.6.2 Device Clock Generation
      3. 6.6.3 Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS)
    7. 6.7  Interrupts
      1. 6.7.1 ARM CPU Interrupts
        1. 6.7.1.1 ARM Interrupt Controller (AINTC) Interrupt Signal Hierarchy
        2. 6.7.1.2 AINTC Hardware Vector Generation
        3. 6.7.1.3 AINTC Hardware Interrupt Nesting Support
        4. 6.7.1.4 AINTC System Interrupt Assignments
        5. 6.7.1.5 AINTC Memory Map
      2. 6.7.2 DSP Interrupts
    8. 6.8  Power and Sleep Controller (PSC)
      1. 6.8.1 Power Domain and Module Topology
        1. 6.8.1.1 Power Domain States
        2. 6.8.1.2 Module States
    9. 6.9  Enhanced Direct Memory Access Controller (EDMA3)
      1. 6.9.1 EDMA3 Channel Synchronization Events
      2. 6.9.2 EDMA3 Peripheral Register Descriptions
    10. 6.10 External Memory Interface A (EMIFA)
      1. 6.10.1 EMIFA Asynchronous Memory Support
      2. 6.10.2 EMIFA Synchronous DRAM Memory Support
      3. 6.10.3 EMIFA SDRAM Loading Limitations
      4. 6.10.4 EMIFA Connection Examples
      5. 6.10.5 External Memory Interface Register Descriptions
      6. 6.10.6 EMIFA Electrical Data/Timing
        1. Table 6-21 Timing Requirements for EMIFA SDRAM Interface
        2. Table 6-22 Switching Characteristics for EMIFA SDRAM Interface
        3. Table 6-23 Timing Requirements for EMIFA Asynchronous Memory Interface
    11. 6.11 DDR2/mDDR Memory Controller
      1. 6.11.1 DDR2/mDDR Memory Controller Electrical Data/Timing
      2. 6.11.2 DDR2/mDDR Memory Controller Register Description(s)
      3. 6.11.3 DDR2/mDDR Interface
        1. 6.11.3.1  DDR2/mDDR Interface Schematic
        2. 6.11.3.2  Compatible JEDEC DDR2/mDDR Devices
        3. 6.11.3.3  PCB Stackup
        4. 6.11.3.4  Placement
        5. 6.11.3.5  DDR2/mDDR Keep Out Region
        6. 6.11.3.6  Bulk Bypass Capacitors
        7. 6.11.3.7  High-Speed Bypass Capacitors
        8. 6.11.3.8  Net Classes
        9. 6.11.3.9  DDR2/mDDR Signal Termination
        10. 6.11.3.10 VREF Routing
        11. 6.11.3.11 DDR2/mDDR CK and ADDR_CTRL Routing
        12. 6.11.3.12 DDR2/mDDR Boundary Scan Limitations
    12. 6.12 Memory Protection Units
    13. 6.13 MMC / SD / SDIO (MMCSD0, MMCSD1)
      1. 6.13.1 MMCSD Peripheral Description
      2. 6.13.2 MMCSD Peripheral Register Description(s)
      3. 6.13.3 MMC/SD Electrical Data/Timing
        1. Table 6-42 Timing Requirements for MMC/SD (see and )
        2. Table 6-43 Switching Characteristics for MMC/SD (see through )
    14. 6.14 Serial ATA Controller (SATA)
      1. 6.14.1 SATA Register Descriptions
      2. 6.14.2 1. SATA Interface
        1. 6.14.2.1 SATA Interface Schematic
        2. 6.14.2.2 Compatible SATA Components and Modes
        3. 6.14.2.3 PCB Stackup Specifications
        4. 6.14.2.4 Routing Specifications
        5. 6.14.2.5 Coupling Capacitors
        6. 6.14.2.6 SATA Interface Clock Source requirements
      3. 6.14.3 SATA Unused Signal Configuration
    15. 6.15 Multichannel Audio Serial Port (McASP)
      1. 6.15.1 McASP Peripheral Registers Description(s)
      2. 6.15.2 McASP Electrical Data/Timing
        1. 6.15.2.1 Multichannel Audio Serial Port 0 (McASP0) Timing
          1. Table 6-54 Timing Requirements for McASP0 (1.3V, 1.2V, 1.1V)
          2. Table 6-55 Timing Requirements for McASP0 (1.0V)
          3. Table 6-56 Switching Characteristics for McASP0 (1.3V, 1.2V, 1.1V)
          4. Table 6-57 Switching Characteristics for McASP0 (1.0V)
    16. 6.16 Multichannel Buffered Serial Port (McBSP)
      1. 6.16.1 McBSP Peripheral Register Description(s)
      2. 6.16.2 McBSP Electrical Data/Timing
        1. 6.16.2.1 Multichannel Buffered Serial Port (McBSP) Timing
          1. Table 6-59 Timing Requirements for McBSP0 [1.3V, 1.2V, 1.1V] (see )
          2. Table 6-60 Timing Requirements for McBSP0 [1.0V] (see )
          3. Table 6-61 Switching Characteristics for McBSP0 [1.3V, 1.2V, 1.1V] (see )
          4. Table 6-62 Switching Characteristics for McBSP0 [1.0V] (see )
          5. Table 6-63 Timing Requirements for McBSP1 [1.3V, 1.2V, 1.1V] (see )
          6. Table 6-64 Timing Requirements for McBSP1 [1.0V] (see )
          7. Table 6-65 Switching Characteristics for McBSP1 [1.3V, 1.2V, 1.1V] (see )
          8. Table 6-66 Switching Characteristics for McBSP1 [1.0V] (see )
          9. Table 6-67 Timing Requirements for McBSP0 FSR When GSYNC = 1 (see )
          10. Table 6-68 Timing Requirements for McBSP1 FSR When GSYNC = 1 (see )
    17. 6.17 Serial Peripheral Interface Ports (SPI0, SPI1)
      1. 6.17.1 SPI Peripheral Registers Description(s)
      2. 6.17.2 SPI Electrical Data/Timing
        1. 6.17.2.1 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Timing
          1. Table 6-70 General Timing Requirements for SPI0 Master Modes
          2. Table 6-71 General Timing Requirements for SPI0 Slave Modes
          3. Table 6-78 General Timing Requirements for SPI1 Master Modes
          4. Table 6-79 General Timing Requirements for SPI1 Slave Modes
          5. Table 6-80 Additional SPI1 Master Timings, 4-Pin Enable Option
          6. Table 6-81 Additional SPI1 Master Timings, 4-Pin Chip Select Option
    18. 6.18 Inter-Integrated Circuit Serial Ports (I2C)
      1. 6.18.1 I2C Device-Specific Information
      2. 6.18.2 I2C Peripheral Registers Description(s)
      3. 6.18.3 I2C Electrical Data/Timing
        1. 6.18.3.1 Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) Timing
          1. Table 6-87 Timing Requirements for I2C Input
          2. Table 6-88 Switching Characteristics for I2C
    19. 6.19 Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART)
      1. 6.19.1 UART Peripheral Registers Description(s)
      2. 6.19.2 UART Electrical Data/Timing
        1. Table 6-90 Timing Requirements for UART Receive (see )
        2. Table 6-91 Switching Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions for UARTx Transmit (see )
    20. 6.20 Universal Serial Bus OTG Controller (USB0) [USB2.0 OTG]
      1. 6.20.1 USB0 [USB2.0] Electrical Data/Timing
        1. Table 6-93 Switching Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions for USB0 [USB2.0] (see )
    21. 6.21 Universal Serial Bus Host Controller (USB1) [USB1.1 OHCI]
      1. Table 6-95 Switching Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions for USB1 [USB1.1]
    22. 6.22 Ethernet Media Access Controller (EMAC)
      1. 6.22.1 EMAC Peripheral Register Description(s)
        1. 6.22.1.1 EMAC Electrical Data/Timing
          1. Table 6-100 Timing Requirements for MII_RXCLK (see )
          2. Table 6-101 Timing Requirements for MII_TXCLK (see )
          3. Table 6-102 Timing Requirements for EMAC MII Receive 10/100 Mbit/s (see )
          4. Table 6-103 Switching Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions for EMAC MII Transmit 10/100 Mbit/s (see )
    23. 6.23 Management Data Input/Output (MDIO)
      1. 6.23.1 MDIO Register Description(s)
      2. 6.23.2 Management Data Input/Output (MDIO) Electrical Data/Timing
        1. Table 6-107 Timing Requirements for MDIO Input (see and )
        2. Table 6-108 Switching Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions for MDIO Output (see )
    24. 6.24 LCD Controller (LCDC)
      1. 6.24.1 LCD Interface Display Driver (LIDD Mode)
      2. 6.24.2 LCD Raster Mode
        1. Table 6-112 Switching Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions for LCD Raster Mode
    25. 6.25 Host-Port Interface (UHPI)
      1. 6.25.1 HPI Device-Specific Information
      2. 6.25.2 HPI Peripheral Register Description(s)
      3. 6.25.3 HPI Electrical Data/Timing
        1. Table 6-114 Timing Requirements for Host-Port Interface [1.2V, 1.1V]
        2. Table 6-115 Switching Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions for Host-Port Interface [1.3V, 1.2V, 1.1V]
        3. Table 6-116 Switching Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions for Host-Port Interface [1.0V]
    26. 6.26 Universal Parallel Port (uPP)
      1. 6.26.1 uPP Register Descriptions
        1. Table 6-117 Universal Parallel Port (uPP) Registers
      2. 6.26.2 uPP Electrical Data/Timing
        1. Table 6-118 Timing Requirements for uPP (see , , , )
        2. Table 6-119 Switching Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions for uPP
    27. 6.27 Video Port Interface (VPIF)
      1. 6.27.1 VPIF Register Descriptions
        1. Table 6-120 Video Port Interface (VPIF) Registers
      2. 6.27.2 VPIF Electrical Data/Timing
        1. Table 6-121 Timing Requirements for VPIF VP_CLKINx Inputs (see )
        2. Table 6-122 Timing Requirements for VPIF Channels 0/1 Video Capture Data and Control Inputs (see )
        3. Table 6-123 Switching Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions for Video Data Shown With Respect to VP_CLKOUT2/3 (see )
    28. 6.28 Enhanced Capture (eCAP) Peripheral
      1. Table 6-125 Timing Requirements for Enhanced Capture (eCAP)
      2. Table 6-126 Switching Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions for eCAP
    29. 6.29 Enhanced High-Resolution Pulse-Width Modulator (eHRPWM)
      1. 6.29.1 Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (eHRPWM) Timing
        1. Table 6-128 Timing Requirements for eHRPWM
        2. Table 6-129 Switching Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions for eHRPWM
      2. 6.29.2 Trip-Zone Input Timing
    30. 6.30 Timers
      1. 6.30.1 Timer Electrical Data/Timing
        1. Table 6-132 Timing Requirements for Timer Input (see )
        2. Table 6-133 Switching Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions for Timer Output
    31. 6.31 Real Time Clock (RTC)
      1. 6.31.1 Clock Source
      2. 6.31.2 Real-Time Clock Register Descriptions
    32. 6.32 General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)
      1. 6.32.1 GPIO Register Description(s)
      2. 6.32.2 GPIO Peripheral Input/Output Electrical Data/Timing
        1. Table 6-136 Timing Requirements for GPIO Inputs (see )
        2. Table 6-137 Switching Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions for GPIO Outputs (see )
      3. 6.32.3 GPIO Peripheral External Interrupts Electrical Data/Timing
        1. Table 6-138 Timing Requirements for External Interrupts (see )
    33. 6.33 Programmable Real-Time Unit Subsystem (PRUSS)
      1. 6.33.1 PRUSS Register Descriptions
    34. 6.34 Emulation Logic
      1. 6.34.1 JTAG Port Description
      2. 6.34.2 Scan Chain Configuration Parameters
      3. 6.34.3 Initial Scan Chain Configuration
        1. 6.34.3.1 Adding TAPS to the Scan Chain
      4. 6.34.4 IEEE 1149.1 JTAG
        1. 6.34.4.1 JTAG Peripheral Register Description(s) – JTAG ID Register (DEVIDR0)
        2. 6.34.4.2 JTAG Test-Port Electrical Data/Timing
          1. Table 6-150 Timing Requirements for JTAG Test Port (see )
          2. Table 6-151 Switching Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions for JTAG Test Port (see )
      5. 6.34.5 JTAG 1149.1 Boundary Scan Considerations
  7. 7Device and Documentation Support
    1. 7.1 Device Nomenclature
    2. 7.2 Tools and Software
    3. 7.3 Documentation Support
    4. 7.4 社区资源
    5. 7.5 商标
    6. 7.6 静电放电警告
    7. 7.7 出口管制提示
    8. 7.8 术语表
  8. 8Mechanical Packaging and Orderable Information
    1. 8.1 Thermal Data for ZCE Package
    2. 8.2 Thermal Data for ZWT Package
    3. 8.3 Packaging Information

封装选项

请参考 PDF 数据表获取器件具体的封装图。

机械数据 (封装 | 引脚)
  • ZCE|361
  • ZWT|361
散热焊盘机械数据 (封装 | 引脚)
订购信息

1.3 说明

OMAP-L138 C6000 DSP+ARM 处理器 是一款低功耗 应用 处理器，该处理器基于 ARM926EJ-S 和 C674x DSP 内核。该处理器 与其他 TMS320C6000™ 平台 DSP 相比，功耗要小很多。

凭借这款器件，原始设备制造商 (OEM) 和原始设计制造商 (ODM) 能够充分利用全集成混合处理器解决方案的灵活性，迅速将兼具稳健操作系统、丰富用户接口和高处理器性能的器件推向市场。

此器件采用双内核架构（包括一个高性能的 TMS320C674x DSP 内核和一个 ARM926EJ-S 内核），实现了 DSP 与精简指令集计算机 (RISC) 技术二者优势的完美融合。

ARM926EJ-S 是一款 32 位 RISC 处理器内核，可执行 32 位或 16 位指令和处理 32 位、16 位或 8 位数据。该内核采用流水线结构，因此处理器和存储器系统的所有部件能够连续运行。

ARM9 内核配有协处理器 15 (CP15)、保护模块以及具有页表缓冲区的数据和程序存储器管理单元 (MMU)。ARM9 内核配有独立的 16KB 指令缓存和 16KB 数据缓存。这两个缓存均与虚拟索引虚拟标签 (VIVT) 4 路相连。ARM9 内核还配有 8KB 的 RAM（向量表）和 64KB 的 ROM。

该器件的 DSP 内核采用基于 2 级缓存的架构。第 1 级程序缓存 (L1P) 是一个 32KB 的直接映射缓存，第 1 级数据缓存 (L1D) 是一个 32KB 的 2 路组相连缓存。第 2 级程序缓存 (L2P) 包含 256KB 的存储空间，由程序空间和数据空间共享。L2 存储器可配置为映射存储器、缓存或二者的组合。尽管 ARM9 和系统内的其他主机均可访问 DSP L2，但还是额外提供了一个 128KB 的 RAM 共享存储器给其他主机使用，从而避免对 DSP 性能产生影响。

对于支持安全功能的器件，TI 的基本安全启动可为用户保护自主知识产权并防止外部实体修改用户开发的算法。该安全启动流程从一个基于硬件的“信任根”开始，确保代码从一个已知安全的位置开始执行。默认情况下会锁定 JTAG 端口以防止仿真和调试攻击；不过，在应用开发期间的安全启动过程中可以使能 JTAG 端口。启动模块存储在外部非易失性存储器（例如，闪存或 EEPROM）中时处于加密状态，在安全启动期间被装载时会进行解密和验证。加密和解密程序会保护用户 IP，使用户能够安全地设置系统并使器件采用已知可信任的代码开始运行。

基本安全启动使用 SHA-1 或 SHA-256 以及 AES-128 来验证启动映像。另外，基本安全启动使用 AES-128 进行启动映像加密。安全启动流程采用多层加密机制，不但可以保护启动过程，而且能够安全地升级启动和应用软件代码。该器件使用 1 个 128 位的器件专用密钥来保护用户密钥，该 128 位密钥由经过 NIST-800-22 认证的随机数发生器生成，并且仅对该器件是已知的。当需要更新时，客户可使用密钥创建一个新的加密映像。之后，器件可通过外部接口（例如，以太网）来获取该映像并覆盖现有代码。有关支持的安全 特性 或 TI 基本安全启动的更多详细信息，请参见《TMS320C674x/OMAP-L1x 理器安全用户指南》。

外设集包括：1 个具有管理数据输入/输出模块 (MDIO) 的 10Mbps/100Mbps 以太网介质访问控制器 (EMAC)；1 个 USB2.0 OTG 接口；1 个 USB1.1 OHCI 接口；2 个 I2C 总线接口；1 个具有 16 个串行器和 FIFO 缓冲器的多通道音频串行端口 (McASP)；2 个具有 FIFO 缓冲器的多通道缓冲串行端口 (McBSP)；2 个支持多片选的串行外设接口 (SPI)；1 个可配置的 16 位主机端口接口 (HPI)；多达 9 组通用输入/输出 (GPIO) 引脚（每组包含 16 个引脚，每个引脚均支持可编程的中断和事件生成模式，并且支持与其他外设复用）；3 个 UART 接口（均支持 RTS 和 CTS）；2 个增强型高分辨率脉宽调制器 (eHRPWM) 外设；3 个 32 位增强型捕捉 (eCAP) 模块外设（可配置为 3 个捕捉输入或 3 个 APWM 输出）；2 个外部存储器接口（一个是用于慢速存储器或外设的异步 SDRAM 外部存储器接口 (EMIFA)，另一个是高速 DDR2/移动 DDR 控制器）。

EMAC 为器件和网络之间提供了一个高效接口。无论是在半双工模式还是全双工模式下，EMAC 都支持 10Base-T 和 100Base-TX 或者 10Mbps 和 100Mbps。此外，该器件还提供了一个针对 PHY 配置的 MDIO 接口。EMAC 支持 MII 和 RMII 接口。

串行 ATA (SATA) 控制器提供了一个连接至海量数据存储器件的高速接口。SATA 控制器支持 SATA I (1.5Gbps) 和 SATA II (3.0Gbps)。

通用并行端口 (uPP) 提供了一个连接至多种类型的数据转换器、FPGA 或其他并行器件的高速接口。uPP 的两个通道均支持可编程的数据宽度，可编程范围为 8 位至 16 位。另外，还支持单倍数据速率或双倍数据速率传输以及 START、ENABLE 和 WAIT 信号，用以控制各类数据转换器。

视频端口接口 (VPIF) 提供了灵活的视频 I/O 端口。

丰富的外设集提供了控制外设以及与外部处理器进行通信的功能。如需了解每个外设的详细信息，请参见本文档中的有关章节以及相关外设参考指南。

该器件配有一套完整的 ARM9 和 DSP 开发工具。这套工具包括 C 语言编译器，用于简化编程和调度过程的 DSP 汇编优化器以及用于查看源代码执行的 Windows®调试器接口。

器件信息(1)

器件型号 封装 封装尺寸
OMAPL138ZCE NFBGA (361) 13,00mm x 13,00mm
OMAPL138ZWT NFBGA (361) 16,00mm x 16,00mm
(1) 有关此类器件的详细信息，请参见Section 8。