SLYT874 May   2026 AFE8030 , AFE8092 , AFE8128 , AFE8190 , AFE8192

 

  1.   1
  2. Introduction
  3. What is 5G mMIMO?
  4. 5G mMIMO and beamforming
  5. The math behind beamforming
  6. Current challenges for mMIMO systems
  7. Using single-shot sysref mode
  8. Using a common time-stamp signal through GPIO to time-align the RF integrated circuit
  9. NCO selection
  10. Conclusion
  11. 10About the Author

Using single-shot sysref mode

The default mode of operation in most systems is continuous sysref mode, where sysref is a periodic low-frequency signal. But it is possible to achieve multidevice synchronization using the “single-shot” system reference clock (sysref) mode in the AFE8092, AFE8030, AFE8128, AFE8190, AFE8192. In single-shot mode, the sysref signal is a single pulse, which is given simultaneously to all analog front ends on the board. When all of the analog front ends receive sysref at exactly the same instant with regards to the reference clock, they naturally become phase-synchronized.

One of the challenges in implementing this method is how to achieve differential routing of the sysref and reference clock to multiple devices on the board. At the radio level within the printed circuit board, you need to preserve the timing of sysref and reference clock routing to the picosecond level with respect to the reference clock.

As shown in Figure 3, single-shot sysref mode using the AFE8092, AFE8030, AFE8128, AFE8190, and AFE8192 require a specific sequencing.

 Timing diagram for single-shot
                    sysref mode. Figure 3 Timing diagram for single-shot sysref mode.