SBVS463A October   2025  – December 2025 TPS7E81-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagrams
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Enable (EN)
      2. 6.3.2 Dropout Voltage (VDO)
      3. 6.3.3 Undervoltage Lockout
      4. 6.3.4 Thermal Shutdown
      5. 6.3.5 Foldback Current Limit
      6. 6.3.6 Power Limit
      7. 6.3.7 Output Pulldown
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Device Functional Mode Comparison
      2. 6.4.2 Normal Operation
      3. 6.4.3 Dropout Operation
      4. 6.4.4 Disabled
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
      1. 7.1.1 Adjustable Device Feedback Resistor Selection
      2. 7.1.2 Recommended Capacitor Types
      3. 7.1.3 Input and Output Capacitor Selection
      4. 7.1.4 Reverse Current
      5. 7.1.5 Feed-Forward Capacitor
      6. 7.1.6 Dropout Voltage
      7. 7.1.7 Estimating Junction Temperature
      8. 7.1.8 Power Dissipation (PD)
      9. 7.1.9 Power Dissipation Versus Ambient Temperature
    2. 7.2 Typical Application
      1. 7.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 7.2.2 Choose Feedback Resistors
      3. 7.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Device Support
      1. 8.1.1 Development Support
        1. 8.1.1.1 Evaluation Module
        2. 8.1.1.2 Spice Models
      2. 8.1.2 Device Nomenclature
    2. 8.2 Documentation Support
      1. 8.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 8.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 8.4 Support Resources
    5. 8.5 Trademarks
    6. 8.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 8.7 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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6.4.3 Dropout Operation

The device operates in dropout mode when the input voltage is lower than the nominal output voltage plus the specified dropout voltage. However, make sure all other conditions are met for normal operation. In dropout operation, the pass transistor is in the ohmic or triode region of operation, and acts as a switch. Because of this operation, the transient performance of the device becomes significantly degraded. Line or load transients in dropout potentially result in large output voltage deviations.

When the device is in a steady dropout state, the pass transistor is driven into the ohmic or triode region. This state is defined as when the device is in dropout, directly after being in a normal regulation state, but not during start up. During dropout, VIN < VOUT(NOM) + VDO. When the input voltage returns to a value ≥ VOUT(NOM) + VDO, the output voltage overshoots for a short period of time. During this time, the device pulls the pass transistor back into the linear region. VOUT(NOM) is the nominal output voltage and VDO is the dropout voltage.