ZHCSEF7G December   2014  – February 2019 TPS659037

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 器件概述
    1. 1.1 特性
    2. 1.2 应用
    3. 1.3 说明
    4. 1.4 简化方框图
  2. 2 修订历史记录
  3. 3 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  4. 4 Specifications
    1. 4.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 4.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 4.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 4.4  Thermal Information
    5. 4.5  Electrical Characteristics: Latch Up Rating
    6. 4.6  Electrical Characteristics: LDO Regulator
    7. 4.7  Electrical Characteristics: Dual-Phase (SMPS12 and SMPS45) and Triple-Phase (SMPS123 and SMPS457) Regulators
    8. 4.8  Electrical Characteristics: Stand-Alone Regulators (SMPS3, SMPS6, SMPS7, SMPS8, and SMPS9)
    9. 4.9  Electrical Characteristics: Reference Generator (Bandgap)
    10. 4.10 Electrical Characteristics: 16-MHz Crystal Oscillator, 32-kHz RC Oscillator, and Output Buffers
    11. 4.11 Electrical Characteristics: DC-DC Clock Sync
    12. 4.12 Electrical Characteristics: 12-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC
    13. 4.13 Electrical Characteristics: Thermal Monitoring and Shutdown
    14. 4.14 Electrical Characteristics: System Control Threshold
    15. 4.15 Electrical Characteristics: Current Consumption
    16. 4.16 Electrical Characteristics: Digital Input Signal Parameters
    17. 4.17 Electrical Characteristics: Digital Output Signal Parameters
    18. 4.18 Electrical Characteristics: I/O Pullup and Pulldown
    19. 4.19 I2C Interface Timing Requirements
    20. 4.20 SPI Timing Requirements
    21. 4.21 Typical Characteristics
  5. 5 Detailed Description
    1. 5.1 Overview
    2. 5.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 5.3 Feature Description
      1. 5.3.1  Power Management
      2. 5.3.2  Power Resources (Step-Down and Step-Up SMPS Regulators, LDOs)
        1. 5.3.2.1 Step-Down Regulators
          1. 5.3.2.1.1 Sync Clock Functionality
          2. 5.3.2.1.2 Output Voltage and Mode Selection
          3. 5.3.2.1.3 Current Monitoring and Short Circuit Detection
          4. 5.3.2.1.4 POWERGOOD
          5. 5.3.2.1.5 DVS-Capable Regulators
          6. 5.3.2.1.6 Non DVS-Capable Regulators
          7. 5.3.2.1.7 Step-Down Converters SMPS12 and SMPS123
            1.         a. Dual-Phase SMPS and Stand-Alone SMPS
            2.         b. Triple Phase SMPS
          8. 5.3.2.1.8 Step-Down Converter SMPS45 and SMPS457
          9. 5.3.2.1.9 Step-Down Converters SMPS3, SMPS6, SMPS7, SMPS8, and SMPS9
        2. 5.3.2.2 LDOs – Low Dropout Regulators
          1. 5.3.2.2.1 LDOVANA
          2. 5.3.2.2.2 LDOVRTC
          3. 5.3.2.2.3 LDO Bypass (LDO9)
          4. 5.3.2.2.4 LDOUSB
          5. 5.3.2.2.5 Other LDOs
      3. 5.3.3  Long-Press Key Detection
      4. 5.3.4  RTC
        1. 5.3.4.1 General Description
        2. 5.3.4.2 Time Calendar Registers
          1. 5.3.4.2.1 TC Registers Read Access
          2. 5.3.4.2.2 TC Registers Write Access
        3. 5.3.4.3 RTC Alarm
        4. 5.3.4.4 RTC Interrupts
        5. 5.3.4.5 RTC 32-kHz Oscillator Drift Compensation
      5. 5.3.5  GPADC – 12-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC
        1. 5.3.5.1 Asynchronous Conversion Request (SW)
        2. 5.3.5.2 Periodic Conversion Request (AUTO)
        3. 5.3.5.3 Calibration
      6. 5.3.6  General-Purpose I/Os (GPIO Pins)
        1. 5.3.6.1 REGEN Output
      7. 5.3.7  Thermal Monitoring
        1. 5.3.7.1 Hot-Die Function (HD)
        2. 5.3.7.2 Thermal Shutdown (TS)
        3. 5.3.7.3 Temperature Monitoring With External NTC Resistor or Diode
      8. 5.3.8  Interrupts
      9. 5.3.9  Control Interfaces
        1. 5.3.9.1 I2C Interfaces
          1. 5.3.9.1.1 I2C Implementation
          2. 5.3.9.1.2 F/S Mode Protocol
          3. 5.3.9.1.3 HS Mode Protocol
        2. 5.3.9.2 Serial-Peripheral Interface (SPI)
          1. 5.3.9.2.1 SPI Modes
          2. 5.3.9.2.2 SPI Protocol
      10. 5.3.10 Device Identification
    4. 5.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 5.4.1  Embedded Power Controller
      2. 5.4.2  State Transition Requests
        1. 5.4.2.1 ON Requests
        2. 5.4.2.2 OFF Requests
        3. 5.4.2.3 SLEEP and WAKE Requests
      3. 5.4.3  Power Sequences
      4. 5.4.4  Startup Timing and RESET_OUT Generation
      5. 5.4.5  Power On Acknowledge
        1. 5.4.5.1 POWERHOLD Mode
        2. 5.4.5.2 AUTODEVON Mode
      6. 5.4.6  BOOT Configuration
        1. 5.4.6.1 Boot Pin Selection
      7. 5.4.7  Reset Levels
      8. 5.4.8  Warm Reset
      9. 5.4.9  RESET_IN
      10. 5.4.10 Watchdog Timer (WDT)
      11. 5.4.11 System Voltage Monitoring
        1. 5.4.11.1 Generating a POR
  6. 6 Application and Implementation
    1. 6.1 Application Information
    2. 6.2 Typical Application
      1. 6.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 6.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 6.2.2.1  Recommended External Components
        2. 6.2.2.2  SMPS Input Capacitors
        3. 6.2.2.3  SMPS Output Capacitors
        4. 6.2.2.4  SMPS Inductors
        5. 6.2.2.5  LDO Input Capacitors
        6. 6.2.2.6  LDO Output Capacitors
        7. 6.2.2.7  VCC1
          1. 6.2.2.7.1 Meeting the Power Down Sequence
          2. 6.2.2.7.2 Maintaining Sufficient Input Voltage
        8. 6.2.2.8  VIO_IN
        9. 6.2.2.9  16-MHz Crystal
        10. 6.2.2.10 GPADC
      3. 6.2.3 Application Curves
  7. 7 Power Supply Recommendations
  8. 8 Layout
    1. 8.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 8.2 Layout Example
  9. 9 器件和文档支持
    1. 9.1 器件支持
      1. 9.1.1 第三方产品免责声明
    2. 9.2 文档支持
      1. 9.2.1 相关文档
    3. 9.3 接收文档更新通知
    4. 9.4 社区资源
    5. 9.5 商标
    6. 9.6 静电放电警告
    7. 9.7 Glossary
  10. 10机械、封装和可订购信息

封装选项

机械数据 (封装 | 引脚)
散热焊盘机械数据 (封装 | 引脚)
订购信息

5.3.2.1 Step-Down Regulators

The synchronous step-down converter used in the power-management core has high efficiency while enabling operation with small and cost-competitive external components. The SMPSx_IN supply pins of all the converters must be individually connected to the VSYS supply (VCC1 pin). Four of these configurable step-down converters are multi-phased to create up to 4-A and 6-A rails, while another converter can be combined to these two rails to create two rails up to 9 A and 6 A of output current. All of the step-down converters can synchronize to an external clock source between 1.7 MHz and 2.7 MHz, or an internal fall back clock at 2.2 MHz.

The step-down converter supports two operating modes, which can be selected independently:

    Forced PWM mode: In forced PWM mode, the TPS659037 device avoids pulse skipping and allows easy filtering of the switch noise by external filter components. The drawback is the higher IDDQ at low output current levels.
    Eco-mode (lowest quiescent current mode): Each step-down converter can be individually controlled to enter a low quiescent current mode. In Eco-mode, the quiescent current is reduced and the output voltage is supervised by a comparator while most parts of the control are disabled to save power. The regulators should not be enabled under Eco-mode in order to ensure the stability of the output. Eco-mode should be enabled only when a converter has less than 5 mA of load current and VO can remain constant. In addition, Eco-mode should be disabled before a load transient step to let the converter respond in a timely manner to the excess current draw. To ensure proper operation of the converter while it is in Eco-mode, the output voltage level must be less then 70% of the input supply voltage level. If the VO of the converter is greater than 2.8 V, the TPS659037 device will monitor the supply voltage of the converter, and automatically shut down the converter if the input voltage falls below 4 V which prevents damage to the converter due to design limitation while the converter is in ECO mode.

In addition to the operating modes, the following parameters can be selected for the regulators:

    Power good: The POWERGOOD signal high indicates that all SMPS outputs are within 10% (typical case) of the programmed value. The individual power good signal of a switching regulator is blanked when the regulator is disabled or when the regulator voltage transitions from one set point to another.
    Output discharge: Each switching regulator is equipped with an output discharge enable bit. When this bit is set to 1, the output of the regulator is discharged to ground with the equivalent of a 9-Ω resistor when the regulator is disabled. If the regulator enable bit is set, the discharge bit of the regulator is ignored.
    Output current monitoring: GPADC can monitor the SMPS output current. One SMPS at a time can be selected for measurement from the following: SMPS12, SMPS3, SMPS123, SMPS45, SMPS457, SMPS6 and SMPS7. Selection is controlled through the GPADC_SMPS_ILMONITOR_EN register.
    Step-down converter ENABLE: The step-down converter enable and disable is part of the flexible power-up and power-down state-machine. Each converter can be programmed so that it is powered up automatically to a preselected voltage in one of the time slots after a power-on condition occurs. Alternatively, each SMPS can be controlled by a dedicated pin. Pins NSLEEP and ENABLE1 can be mapped to any resource (LDOs, SMPS converter, 32-kHz clock output or GPIO) to enable or disable it. Each SMPS can also be enabled and disabled through I2C register access.