ZHCSNR4B May   2021  – April 2022 TPS25946

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 特性
  2. 2 应用
  3. 3 说明
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Switching Characteristics
      1.      15
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO and UVP)
      2. 8.3.2 Overvoltage Lockout (OVLO)
      3. 8.3.3 Inrush Current, Overcurrent, and Short-Circuit Protection
        1. 8.3.3.1 Slew Rate (dVdt) and Inrush Current Control
        2. 8.3.3.2 Active Current Limiting
        3. 8.3.3.3 Short-Circuit Protection
      4. 8.3.4 Analog Load Current Monitor
      5. 8.3.5 Reverse Current Protection
      6. 8.3.6 Overtemperature Protection (OTP)
      7. 8.3.7 Fault Response and Indication (FLT)
      8. 8.3.8 Power Good Indication (PG)
      9. 8.3.9 Input Supply Good Indication (SPLYGD)
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Single Device, Self-Controlled
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Device Selection
        2. 9.2.2.2 Setting Overvoltage Threshold
        3. 9.2.2.3 Setting Output Voltage Rise Time (tR)
        4. 9.2.2.4 Setting Power Good Assertion Threshold
        5. 9.2.2.5 Setting Overcurrent Threshold (ILIM)
        6. 9.2.2.6 Setting Overcurrent Blanking Interval (tITIMER)
        7. 9.2.2.7 Selecting External Bias Resistor (R5)
        8. 9.2.2.8 Selecting External Diode (D1)
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curve
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 Transient Protection
    2. 10.2 Output Short-Circuit Measurements
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Documentation Support
      1. 12.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 12.2 接收文档更新通知
    3. 12.3 支持资源
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 术语表
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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8.1 Overview

The TPS25946xx is an eFuse with integrated power path that is used to ensure safe power delivery in a system. The device starts its operation by monitoring the IN bus. When the input supply voltage (VIN) exceeds the undervoltage protection threshold (VUVP), the device samples the EN/UVLO pin. A high level (> VUVLO) on this pin enables the internal power path (BFET + HFET) to start conducting and allow current to flow in both directions. When the IN supply voltage is insufficient (< VUVP) or the EN/UVLO is held low (< VUVLO), the internal power path is turned off, thereby blocking current flow in both directions.

After a successful start-up sequence, the device now actively monitors its IN voltage and load current from IN to OUT, and controls the internal HFET to ensure that the user adjustable overcurrent limit threshold (ILIM) is not exceeded and overvoltage spikes are cut off after they cross the user adjustable overvoltage lockout threshold (VOVLO). The device also provides fast protection against severe overcurrent during short-circuit events on OUT pin. This feature keeps the system safe from harmful levels of voltage and current. At the same time, a user adjustable overcurrent blanking timer allows the system to pass moderate transient peaks in the load current profile without tripping the eFuse. This ensures a robust protection solution against real faults which is also immune to transients, thereby ensuring maximum system uptime.

The device also has a built-in thermal sensor based shutdown mechanism to protect itself in case the device temperature (TJ) exceeds the recommended operating conditions.