ZHCSG62A March 2017 – May 2017 TPD2S703-Q1
PRODUCTION DATA.
In Mode 1, when the TPD2S703-Q1 is disabled, the output regulator is disabled, leading VREF to discharge to 0 V through RTOP and RBOT. It is desired for VREF to be at 0 V when the device is disabled to minimize the clamping voltage during a power disabled Short-to-Battery or ESD event. If VREF is at 0 V, this holds D± near ground during these fault events.
When enabling the TPD2S703-Q1, VREF is quickly charged up to insure a quick turnon time of the Data FETs. Data FET turnon is gated by VREF reaching 80% of its final voltage plus 150 µs to insure a proper OVP threshold is set before passing data. This prevents false OVPs due to normal operation. Because Data FET turnon is gated by charging the VREF clamping capacitor, the size of the capacitor influences the turnon time of the Data switches. The TPD2S703-Q1’s internal regulator uses a constant current source to quickly charge the VREF clamping capacitor, so the charging time of CVREF can easily be calculated with Equation 6.
Where CVREF is the clamping capacitance on VREF, VREFFINAL is the final value VREF is set to, and ICHG_VREF = 22 mA (typical). If VREF = 1 V, 0.8 is used in the above equation because 80% of VREF is the amount of time that gates the turnon of the Data FETs. Once tCHG_CVREF is calculated, the typical turnon time of the Data FETs can be calculated from Equation 7.