TIDUEM8B March   2019  – February 2021

 

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Electricity Meter Metrology Accuracy Results

For the following test results, gain and phase calibration are applied to the meter. In the following results, the active energy results are within 0.1% at 0° phase shift. At 60° and –60° phase shift, which is allowed to have relaxed accuracy in electricity meter standards, the trend where the results deviate at higher currents is from the CT phase shift varying across current. Additionally, the active energy vs. voltage results and the RMS voltage results show that good accuracy results are able to be obtained despite using only a fraction of the ADC range for the voltage channels.

Table 3-5 Phase A Active Energy % Error Versus Voltage, Two-Voltage Mode
VOLTAGE (V)% ERROR
2400.0113
120–0.0067
60–0.01
30–0.012
15–0.015
Table 3-6 Phase A Active Energy % Error Versus Current, Two-Voltage Mode
CURRENT (A)60°–60°
0.05–0.020.007–0.062
0.10–0.0250.017–0.057
0.25–0.0070.031–0.051
0.500.0010.029–0.031
1.000.00750.034–0.021
2.0000.04–0.036
5.000.0030.019–0.019
10.000.0070.009–0.004
20.00–0.0070.006–0.013
30.000.0007–0.0020.006
40.000.002–0.0070.013
50.00–0.009–0.040.032
60.00–0.0007–0.0490.0445
70.000.0003–0.0520.058
80.000.004–0.0640.074
90.000.01–0.0650.0845
100.000.014–0.070.101
GUID-043C61A1-5F91-45C3-9C83-2DB1207B1C42-low.gifFigure 3-17 Phase A Active Energy % Error Versus Current, Two-Voltage Mode
Table 3-7 Phase B Active Energy % Error Versus Voltage, Two-Voltage Mode
VOLTAGE (V)% ERROR
2400.011
120–0.0003
60–0.004
30–0.0047
15–0.0067
Table 3-8 Phase B Active Energy % Error Versus Current, Two-Voltage Mode
CURRENT (A)60°–60°
0.05–0.032–0.007–0.122
0.10–0.0190.019–0.083
0.25–0.0190.032–0.058
0.50–0.0070.045–0.062
1.00–0.0070.045–0.045
2.00–0.0150.032–0.06
5.00–0.0070.026–0.036
10.00–0.00870.009–0.025
20.00–0.019–0.019–0.028
30.00–0.019–0.036–0.011
40.00-0.023–0.0450
50.00–0.014–0.060.0395
60.00–0.011–0.0750.045
70.00–0.01–0.0740.054
80.00.–0.0077–0.080.064
90.000.003–0.0680.066
100.000.011–0.0420.052
GUID-58E0FDCD-462E-4CB2-9E60-52F84A57FBD2-low.gifFigure 3-18 Phase B Active Energy % Error Versus Current, Two-Voltage Mode
Table 3-9 Cumulative Phase Active Energy % Error Versus Voltage, Two-Voltage Mode
VOLTAGE (V)% ERROR
2400.0353
1200.022
600.016
300.014
150.013
Table 3-10 Cumulative Phase Active Energy % Error Versus Current, Two-Voltage Mode
CURRENT (A)60°–60°
0.050.0190.045–0.032
0.100.0060.058–0.032
0.250.01250.045–0.0385
0.500.0060.032–0.032
1.000.0150.045–0.019
2.000.0030.045–0.039
5.000.0060.024–0.012
10.000.010.01650
20.00–0.0070.002–0.013
30.000.002–0.0070.0085
40.000–0.0160.019
50.00–0.003–0.0350.042
60.000.002–0.0470.053
70.000.009–0.0470.063
80.00.0.007–0.050.067
90.000.013–0.0450.08
100.000.0223–0.040.092
GUID-643790BC-E529-42E7-9E3D-F87D08D77863-low.gifFigure 3-19 Cumulative Phase Active Energy % Error Versus Current, Two-Voltage Mode
Table 3-11 Cumulative Phase Active Energy % Error Versus Voltage, One-Voltage Mode
VOLTAGE (V)% ERROR
240–0.005
120–0.024
60–0.031
30–0.036
15–0.043
Table 3-12 Cumulative Phase Active Energy % Error Versus Current, One-Voltage Mode
CURRENT (A)60°–60°
0.05–0.058–0.045–0.147
0.10–0.045–0.007–0.096
0.25–0.0190.019–0.083
0.50–0.02550.032–0.07
1.00–0.0110.019–0.058
2.00–0.0170.025–0.07
5.00–0.02330.011–0.053
10.00–0.01770.005–0.04
20.00–0.026–0.0023–0.0355
30.00–0.017–0.019–0.0123
40.00–0.013–0.0225–0.01
50.00–0.031–0.058–0.001
60.00–0.023–0.060.012
70.00–0.0183–0.0580.023
80.00.–0.005–0.0520.027
90.00–0.009–0.0490.036
100.000.0013–0.0450.045
GUID-A81C0EDF-2BBF-46CA-AA53-5C9769743E5D-low.gifFigure 3-20 Cumulative Phase Active Energy % Error Versus Current, One-Voltage Mode
Table 3-13 Cumulative Reactive Energy % Error Versus Current, Two-Voltage Mode
CURRENT (A)30°60°–30°–60°
0.05–0.0030.004–0.023–0.027
0.10–0.037–0.0130.011–0.008
0.25–0.067–0.0270.0430.002
1.00–0.044–0.0210.04150.011
5.00–0.036–0.01830.0220.001
10.00–0.03–0.0120.014–0.003
20.00–0.041–0.026–0.0035–0.013
40.00–0.01–0.016–0.021–0.016
60.000.025–0.0007–0.047–0.0247
80.000.0410.0085–0.048–0.021
100.000.0540.02–0.044–0.012
GUID-FC5ED4D1-1B61-440C-9687-0A8BD4AB0EF6-low.gifFigure 3-21 Cumulative Reactive Energy % Error Versus Current, Two-Voltage Mode
Table 3-14 Cumulative Active Energy Measurement Error Versus Frequency, ±2 Hz From Nominal Frequency
CONDITIONS58 Hz60 Hz62 Hz
0.5 A, 00.0060.0017–0.007
0.5 A, 600.0580.0320.032
0.5 A, 300–0.045–0.032–0.032
10 A, 00.0047–0.001–0.0033
10 A, 600.0250.00730.008
10 A, 300–0.0105–0.009–0.013
Table 3-15 Phase A RMS Current % Error, Two-Voltage Mode
CURRENT (A)GUI CURRENT READING (A)REFERENCE METER READING (A)% ERROR
0.050.0500530.0500310.0440
0.100.1000390.0999880.0510
0.250.2500340.249970.0256
0.500.500050.499920.0260
1.001.000170.999790.0380
2.002.000211.99960.0305
5.005.000394.99860.0358
10.0010.00139.99710.0420
20.0020.000719.9930.0385
30.0030.002529.9910.0383
40.0040.003839.9880.0395
50.0050.005449.9890.0328
60.0060.006659.9840.0377
70.0070.009169.9810.0402
80.00.80.012779.9810.0396
90.0090.01889.9760.0467
100.00100.02499.9740.0500
GUID-055063BC-CE7B-4264-82FF-437187C6840D-low.gifFigure 3-22 Phase A RMS Current % Error, Two-Voltage Mode
Table 3-16 Phase B RMS Current % Error, Two-Voltage Mode
CURRENT (A)GUI CURRENT READING (A)REFERENCE METER READING (A)% ERROR
0.050.0500830.050050.0659
0.100.1000550.100020.0350
0.250.2500190.249960.0236
0.500.5000160.499890.0252
1.001.000080.999840.0240
2.002.000161.99990.0130
5.004.999794.99870.0218
10.009.999989.99820.0178
20.0019.998619.9980.0030
30.0029.994829.9920.0093
40.0039.993639.990.0090
50.0049.991849.9830.0176
60.0059.990659.9790.0193
70.0069.992169.9810.0159
80.00.79.992479.9760.0205
90.0089.994289.970.0269
100.0099.999799.970.0297
GUID-56397F9E-0B1E-4830-BBE0-44CED6535A43-low.gifFigure 3-23 Phase B RMS Current % Error, Two-Voltage Mode
Table 3-17 Phase A RMS Voltage % Error, Two-Voltage Mode
VOLTAGE (V)GUI VOLTAGE READING (V)REFERENCE METER READING (V)% ERROR
99.0029.0034–0.0155
1010.00310.004–0.0100
3029.99930.002–0.0100
5050.00249.9990.0060
7070.00470.0010.0043
9090.00789.9990.0089
100100.011000.0100
120120.0161200.0133
140140.025140.010.0107
160160.0281600.0175
180180.0351800.0194
200200.0492000.0245
220220.0572200.0259
230230.0672300.0291
240.240.0742400.0308
260260.087260.020.0258
270270.104270.030.0274
GUID-21BBD775-C12A-48D8-AA62-23008F0059E0-low.gifFigure 3-24 Phase A RMS Voltage % Error, Two-Voltage Mode
Table 3-18 Phase B RMS Voltage % Error, Two-Voltage Mode
VOLTAGE (V)GUI VOLTAGE READING (V)REFERENCE METER READING (V)% ERROR
98.9999–0.0111
109.999959.99950.0045
3029.99729.9970.0000
5049.99949.9950.0080
7070.002700.0029
9090.00990.0020.0078
100100.011000.0100
120120.0171200.0142
140140.027140.010.0121
160160.03160.010.0125
180180.0421800.0233
200200.056200.010.0230
220220.069220.010.0268
230230.079230.020.0256
240.250.087250.020.0268
260260.103260.030.0281
270270.114270.030.0311
GUID-36EB0C36-7121-4101-948B-AF4F9BDF1401-low.gifFigure 3-25 Phase B RMS Voltage % Error, Two-Voltage Mode
Table 3-19 Active Energy % Error Versus Current, 32 ksps
CURRENT (A)60°–60°
0.050.0330.0780.028
0.100.002–0.02
0.250.02250.035–0
0.50.01830.032–0.03
10.0063–0.0063–0.02
2–0.01230.023–0.04
50.0080.014–0.01
100.00250.004–0
20–0.013–0.019–0.02
30–0.0077–0.0287E-04
40–0.025–0.0450.018
500.0027–0.070.061
60–0.002–0.0750.076
700.002–0.08330.085
80–0.0015–0.090.099
900.003–0.0960.109
1000.009–0.0990.125
GUID-20201106-CA0I-NW5S-HT41-KFDJN3Z2WBM6-low.gifFigure 3-26 Active Energy % Error Versus Current, 32 ksps.