CAUTION: One issue to remember with the configuration described here is that RF power
can reach the receiver outside the path through the coaxial cable and
attenuators. This issue is of greater concern if the two boards are placed very
close together and the receiver is operated with very good sensitivity (that is,
low data rate and receiver bandwidth). This problem is observed if the receiver
can decode packets even with very high attenuation, and it is not possible to
find the sensitivity threshold correctly. To avoid this problem, one of the boards
should be placed in a shielded box where the shield is grounded, and the only
opening in the box is a small hole for cables to exit. This configuration reduces
radiation to a minimum.
Purpose: To verify that the
receiver sensitivity conforms to performance standards.
Pass Condition: See respective
standards document for specifications and pass conditions.
Test Environment: Figure 8-1 illustrates the test setup for receiver sensitivity.
Procedure:
- Step 1: Connect the instruments
as shown on Figure 8-1, Figure 8-2, Figure 8-3, and Figure 8-3.
- Step 2: Configure both the TX
side and the RX side with the appropriate RF settings. Select the packet TX or
packet RX tab for the corresponding devices, and select an appropriate packet
format.
- Step 3: Start up the receiver
first. Make sure that the Seq number included in payload box is checked
(enabled).
- Step 4: Start the transmitter by
clicking Start.
- Step 5: The RSSI readout on the
RX side provides a relative indicator of the signal strength
- Step 6: The PER is calculated
using this formula:
- PER % = (No. of packets
lost/Total number of packets) x 100
- Step 7: Increase the attenuation
until the PER shown on the RX side reaches 1%. This level defines the
sensitivity threshold. This is not always the case. It is dependent on the
standard/packet size, etc
Table 8-2 Receiver Sensitivity Test
Results
|
Sensitivity
(dBm), PER < 1% |
Design Specification
(dBm) |
Pass/Fail? |
|
Freq 1 (MHz) |
Freq 2 (MHz) |
Freq 3 (MHz) |
|
|
| 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Test Results: