3.1 SAC_OA as a Transimpedance Amplifier

In many applications, the sensing element (a photodiode, for example) is a current source. A transimpedance amplifier is required to convert the sensor output current to voltage so that it can be read by the ADC module.

A transimpedance amplifier composed of the SAC_OA module (see Figure 7).

The gain of the transimpedance amplifier is purely determined by the value of the feedback resistor when the input bias current of the operational amplifier is negligible. For the circuit in Figure 8, a voltage of 2.5 V is observed at the OA0O pin when the photodiode generates an output of 1 µA. The 1-pF bypass capacitor enables a low-pass filter with a pole at 63 kHz to eliminate potential oscillation at high frequencies.

Figure 8 shows the op amp output voltage with 1-µA input current. For this example, the photodiode on the MSP430FR2311 LaunchPad development kit is replaced by a current source. The current source is constructed by a function generator with a 1-MΩ resistor in series. Figure 9 shows the op amp output voltage with 50-nA input current. The input waveform is on Channel 2, and the output is on Channel 1.