SDAA430 June   2026 TAS2118 , TAS2120 , TAS2572 , TAS2574 , TAS2764 , TAS2780 , TAS2781

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Introduction
  5. 2Detailed Description
    1. 2.1 Boost over voltage fault considerations for highly inductive speakers
    2. 2.2 Class-D Y-Bridge hysteresis minimum requirement to prevent over current shutdown
    3. 2.3 Class-D Y-Bridge over current shutdown when using EMI filters on the class-D output
  6. 3Summary
  7. 4References

Class-D Y-Bridge over current shutdown when using EMI filters on the class-D output

A scenario may also occur when connecting a low frequency LC filter (<< switching frequency of the Class-D amplifier output) at the Class-D output since this generates a ripple current which propagates through the Class-D FETs. In such a scenario the AVDD Y-bridge may also have to be disabled or the AVDD Y-bridge threshold may need to be reduced, depending on the amount of ripple current through the LC filter to avoid triggering an AVDD Y-bridge Over current error.

To avoid OC errors, it must be ensured that peak audio current + Ripple current through the LC filter < AVDD Bridge Over current threshold. Assuming that the amplifier was switching on PVDD bridge,

The ripple current through the LC filter for TAS2572 can be calculated as:

  • ΔI= PVDD/(4*L*Fsw) (Operating in PVDD bridge)

Where PVDD= PVDD supply voltage, L= Inductor value & Fsw= switching frequency of the Class-D amplifier.

For example, if the L=1uH & C=0.68uF and Fsw=384KHz, PVDD=13V the ripple current is ±0.84A, when the Class-D switches from PVDD rail into AVDD bridge, which will trigger the Over current error, irrespective of AVDD Y-bridge threshold. This forces the AVDD bridge to be disabled always.

However, if the Boost voltage is sufficiently low <9V, it may be possible to still utilize the AVDD Y-bridge to save efficiency at low power levels. Alternatively, the user can increase the Inductance value & reduce the capacitance to still achieve the same LC filter cutoff frequency and mitigate the high ripple current (at the cost of BOM size & cost for the inductor).

 Image showing the Class-D output ripple current with LC filterFigure 2-7 Image showing the Class-D output ripple current with LC filter