Static parameters usually define the absolute maximum ratings and on-state performance of the switch.
- Drain-Source Voltage (VDSS): This must be rated higher than the maximum voltage seen by the MOSFET. For a boost converter, this is at least the maximum output voltage (VOUT). A safety margin of 30-50% is recommended to account for voltage spikes caused by parasitic inductance.
- Continuous Drain Current (ID): The MOSFET must handle the RMS and average input current. The RMS current in a boost converter is approximately equal to the input current (IIN).
- On-Resistance (RDS(on)): This parameter directly determines the conduction losses (Pcond = IRMS2 × RDS(on)). A lower RDS(on) is desirable but often trades off with higher gate charge.
- Gate threshold voltage (VGS(th)) and gate plateau voltage (Vplateau) or miller voltage (Vmiller ): these two voltages must be smaller than the MOSFET gate driving voltage so than the MOSFET can be fully turned on.