ZHCSLS0B July   2022  – April 2024 TPS929240-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 特性
  3. 2 应用
  4. 3 说明
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 5.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Device Bias and Power
        1. 6.3.1.1 Power Bias (VBAT)
        2. 6.3.1.2 5V Low-Drop-Out Linear Regulator (VLDO)
        3. 6.3.1.3 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) and Power-On-Reset (POR)
        4. 6.3.1.4 Power Supply (SUPPLY)
        5. 6.3.1.5 Programmable Low Supply Warning
      2. 6.3.2 Constant Current Output
        1. 6.3.2.1 Reference Current with External Resistor (REF)
        2. 6.3.2.2 64-Step Programmable High-Side Constant-Current Output
      3. 6.3.3 PWM Dimming
        1. 6.3.3.1 PWM Generator
        2. 6.3.3.2 PWM Dimming Frequency
        3. 6.3.3.3 Blank Time
        4. 6.3.3.4 Phase Shift PWM Dimming
        5. 6.3.3.5 Linear Brightness Control
        6. 6.3.3.6 Exponential Brightness Control
      4. 6.3.4 FAIL-SAFE State Operation
      5. 6.3.5 On-Chip, 8-Bit, Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
        1. 6.3.5.1 Minimum On Time for ADC Measurement
        2. 6.3.5.2 ADC Auto Scan
        3. 6.3.5.3 ADC Error
      6. 6.3.6 Diagnostic and Protection in NORMAL State
        1. 6.3.6.1  VBAT Undervoltage Lockout Diagnostics in NORMAL state
        2. 6.3.6.2  Low-Supply Warning Diagnostics in NORMAL State
        3. 6.3.6.3  Supply Undervoltage Diagnostics in NORMAL State
        4. 6.3.6.4  Reference Diagnostics in NORMAL state
        5. 6.3.6.5  Pre-Thermal Warning in NORMAL state
        6. 6.3.6.6  Overtemperature Protection in NORMAL state
        7. 6.3.6.7  Overtemperature Shutdown in NORMAL state
        8. 6.3.6.8  LED Open-Circuit Diagnostics in NORMAL state
        9. 6.3.6.9  LED Short-Circuit Diagnostics in NORMAL state
        10. 6.3.6.10 Single-LED Short-Circuit Detection in NORMAL state
        11. 6.3.6.11 EEPROM CRC Error in NORMAL state
        12. 6.3.6.12 Communication Loss Diagnostic in NORMAL State
        13. 6.3.6.13 Fault Masking in NORMAL state
        14.       53
      7. 6.3.7 Diagnostic and Protection in FAIL-SAFE states
        1. 6.3.7.1  Supply Undervoltage Lockout Diagnostics in FAIL-SAFE states
        2. 6.3.7.2  Low-Supply Warning Diagnostics in FAIL-SAFE states
        3. 6.3.7.3  Supply Undervoltage Diagnostics in FAIL-SAFE State
        4. 6.3.7.4  Reference Diagnostics in FAIL-SAFE states
        5. 6.3.7.5  Pre-Thermal Warning in FAIL-SAFE state
        6. 6.3.7.6  Overtemperature Protection in FAIL-SAFE state
        7. 6.3.7.7  Overtemperature Shutdown in FAIL-SAFE state
        8. 6.3.7.8  LED Open-Circuit Diagnostics in FAIL-SAFE state
        9. 6.3.7.9  LED Short-Circuit Diagnostics in FAIL-SAFE state
        10. 6.3.7.10 Single-LED Short-Circuit Detection in FAIL-SAFE state
        11. 6.3.7.11 EEPROM CRC Error in FAIL-SAFE State
        12. 6.3.7.12 Fault Masking in FAIL-SAFE state
        13.       Diagnostics Table in FAIL-SAFE State
      8. 6.3.8 OFAF Setup In FAIL-SAFE state
      9. 6.3.9 ERR Output
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 POR State
      2. 6.4.2 INITIALIZATION state
      3. 6.4.3 NORMAL state
      4. 6.4.4 FAIL-SAFE state
      5. 6.4.5 PROGRAM state
    5. 6.5 Programming
      1. 6.5.1 FlexWire Protocol
        1. 6.5.1.1 Protocol Overview
        2. 6.5.1.2 UART Interface Address Setting
        3. 6.5.1.3 Status Response
        4. 6.5.1.4 Synchronization Byte
        5. 6.5.1.5 Device Address Byte
        6. 6.5.1.6 Register Address Byte
        7. 6.5.1.7 Data Frame
        8. 6.5.1.8 CRC Frame
        9. 6.5.1.9 Burst Mode
      2. 6.5.2 Registers Lock
      3. 6.5.3 Register Default Data
      4. 6.5.4 EEPROM Programming
        1. 6.5.4.1 Chip Selection by Pulling REF Pin High
        2. 6.5.4.2 Chip Selection by ADDR Pins Configuration
        3. 6.5.4.3 EEPROM Register Access and Burn
        4. 6.5.4.4 EEPROM PROGRAM State Exit
    6. 6.6 Register Maps
      1. 6.6.1 BRT Registers
      2. 6.6.2 IOUT Registers
      3. 6.6.3 CONF Registers
      4. 6.6.4 CTRL Registers
      5. 6.6.5 FLAG Registers
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Application
      1. 7.2.1 Smart Rear Lamp with Distributed LED Drivers
      2. 7.2.2 Design Requirements
      3. 7.2.3 Detailed Design Procedure
      4. 7.2.4 Application Curves
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 接收文档更新通知
    2. 8.2 支持资源
    3. 8.3 Trademarks
    4. 8.4 静电放电警告
    5. 8.5 术语表
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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机械数据 (封装 | 引脚)
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6.5.1.1 Protocol Overview

The FlexWire is a UART-based protocol supported by most microcontroller units (MCU). Each frame contains multiple bytes started with a synchronization byte. The synchronization byte allows LED drivers to synchronize with master MCU frequency, therefore saving the extra cost on high precision oscillators that are commonly used in UART / CAN interfaces. Each byte has 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity check. The LSB data follows the start bit as the below figure describes. The FlexWire supports adaptive communication frequency ranging from 10kHz to 1MHz. The protocol supports master-slave with star-connected topology.

TPS929240-Q1 One Byte Data StructureFigure 6-10 One Byte Data Structure

The FlexWire is designed robust for automotive environment. After the slave device receives a communication frame, it firstly verifies its CRC byte. When CRC is verified, the slave device sends out response frame and clears the watchdog timer. In addition, if one communication frame is interrupted in the middle without any bus toggling for a period longer than timeout timer t(DBWTIMER), the TPS929240-Q1 resets the communication and waits for next communication starting from synchronization byte. It is also required for idle period between bytes within t(DBWTIMER). The timeout timer t(DBWTIMER) is programmable by configuration register DBWTIMER. TI recommends using a longer timeout setting for low baud rate communication to avoid unintended timeout and using a shorter timeout setting for high baud rate communication.

If communication CRC check fails, the TPS929240-Q1 ignores the message without sending the feedback. The master does not receive any feedback if the communication is unsuccessful. In this case, the communication can be reset by keeping communication bus idle for t(DBWTIMER), which forces the TPS929240-Q1 to clear its cache and be ready for new communication.

FlexWire supports both write and readback. Both write or readback communication supports burst mode for high throughput and single-byte mode. Figure 6-11 describes the frame structure of a typical single-byte write action. The master frame consists of SYNC, DEV_ADDR, REG_ADDR, DATA and CRC bytes. After CRC is verified, the slave immediately feeds back ACK byte. Figure 6-12 describes the frame structure of a typical single-byte readback action. The master frame consists of SYNC, DEV_ADDR, REG_ADDR, and CRC bytes. After CRC is verified, the slave immediately feeds back DATA and ACK bytes.

TPS929240-Q1 Single-Byte Write Command with Status FeedbackFigure 6-11 Single-Byte Write Command with Status Feedback
TPS929240-Q1 Single-Byte Readback CommandFigure 6-12 Single-Byte Readback Command
Table 6-10 Frame-Byte Description
BYTE NAME LENGTH (byte) DESCRIPTION
SYNC 1 Synchronization byte from master
DEV_ADDR 1 Device address bit, r/w, broadcast, burst mode
REG_ADDR 1 Register address
DATA_N Variable (1, 4, 16, 24) N-th byte data content
CRC 1 Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) for DEV_ADDR, REG_ADDR and all DATA bytes
STATUS 1 Acknowledgment (Return FLAG_ERR register value)