SBOS935B April   2020  – July 2020 TLV197-Q1 , TLV2197-Q1 , TLV4197-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      TLVx197-Q1 Detect Voltages in Automotive Applications
  4. Revision History
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions: TLV197-Q1
    2.     Pin Functions: TLV2197-Q1
    3.     Pin Functions: TLV4197-Q1
  6. Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information: TLV197-Q1
    5. 6.5 Thermal Information: TLV2197-Q1
    6. 6.6 Thermal Information: TLV4197-Q1
    7. 6.7 Electrical Characteristics: VS = ±4 V to ±18 V (VS = 8 V to 36 V)
    8. 6.8 Electrical Characteristics: VS = ±2.25 V to ±4 V (VS = 4.5 V to 8 V)
    9. 6.9 Typical Characteristics
  7. Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Input Protection Circuitry
      2. 7.3.2 EMI Rejection
      3. 7.3.3 Phase Reversal Protection
      4. 7.3.4 Thermal Protection
      5. 7.3.5 Capacitive Load and Stability
      6. 7.3.6 Common-Mode Voltage Range
      7. 7.3.7 Electrical Overstress
      8. 7.3.8 Overload Recovery
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
  8. Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 16-Bit Precision Multiplexed Data-Acquisition System
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curve
      2. 8.2.2 Slew-Rate Limit for Input Protection
      3. 8.2.3 Precision Reference Buffer
  9. Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Examples
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Development Support
        1. 11.1.1.1 TINA-TI (Free Software Download)
    2. 11.2 Documentation Support
      1. 11.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 11.3 Related Links
    4. 11.4 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    5. 11.5 Support Resources
    6. 11.6 Trademarks
    7. 11.7 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    8. 11.8 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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Common-Mode Voltage Range

The TLVx197-Q1 is a 36-V, true rail-to-rail input operational amplifier with an input common-mode range that extends 100 mV beyond either supply rail. This wide range is achieved with paralleled complementary N-channel and P-channel differential input pairs, as shown in Figure 39. The N-channel pair is active for input voltages close to the positive rail, typically (V+) – 3 V to 100 mV greater than the positive supply. The P-channel pair is active for inputs from 100 mV less than the negative supply to approximately (V+) – 1.5 V. There is a small transition region, typically (V+) –3 V to (V+) – 1.5 V in which both input pairs are on. This transition region can vary modestly with process variation, and within this region PSRR, CMRR, offset voltage, offset drift, noise, and THD performance may be degraded compared to operation outside this region.

TLV197-Q1 TLV2197-Q1 TLV4197-Q1 ai_fig4cm_sbos918.gifFigure 39. Rail-to-Rail Input Stage

To achieve the best performance for two-stage rail-to-rail input amplifiers, avoid the transition region when possible. The TLVx197-Q1 uses a precision trim for both the N-channel and P-channel regions. This technique enables significantly lower levels of offset than previous-generation devices, and causes the variance in the transition region of the input stages to appear exaggerated relative to offset over the full common-mode range.