SNVS603D August   2009  – July 2019 LM3424

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
    1.     Typical Boost Application Circuit
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Current Regulators
      2. 7.3.2  Peak Current Mode Control
      3. 7.3.3  Average LED Current
      4. 7.3.4  Thermal Foldback and Analog Dimming
      5. 7.3.5  Current Sense and Current Limit
      6. 7.3.6  Slope Compensation
      7. 7.3.7  Control Loop Compensation
      8. 7.3.8  Start-Up Regulator and Soft-Start
      9. 7.3.9  Overvoltage Lockout (OVLO)
      10. 7.3.10 Input Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
        1. 7.3.10.1 UVLO Only
        2. 7.3.10.2 PWM Dimming and UVLO
      11. 7.3.11 PWM Dimming
      12. 7.3.12 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Inductor
      2. 8.1.2 LED Dynamic Resistance
      3. 8.1.3 Output Capacitor
      4. 8.1.4 Input Capacitors
      5. 8.1.5 Main MOSFET and Dimming MOSFET
      6. 8.1.6 Re-Circulating Diode
      7. 8.1.7 Switching Frequency
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Basic Topology Schematics
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.1.2.1  Operating Point
          2. 8.2.1.2.2  Switching Frequency
          3. 8.2.1.2.3  Average LED Current
          4. 8.2.1.2.4  Thermal Foldback
          5. 8.2.1.2.5  Inductor Ripple Current
          6. 8.2.1.2.6  LED Ripple Current
          7. 8.2.1.2.7  Peak Current Limit
          8. 8.2.1.2.8  Slope Compensation
          9. 8.2.1.2.9  Loop Compensation
          10. 8.2.1.2.10 Input Capacitance
          11. 8.2.1.2.11 NFET
          12. 8.2.1.2.12 Diode
          13. 8.2.1.2.13 Output OVLO
          14. 8.2.1.2.14 Input UVLO
          15. 8.2.1.2.15 Soft-Start
          16. 8.2.1.2.16 PWM Dimming Method
          17. 8.2.1.2.17 Analog Dimming Method
      2. 8.2.2 Buck-Boost Application
        1. 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.2.2.1  Operating Point
          2. 8.2.2.2.2  Switching Frequency
          3. 8.2.2.2.3  Average LED Current
          4. 8.2.2.2.4  Thermal Foldback
          5. 8.2.2.2.5  Inductor Ripple Current
          6. 8.2.2.2.6  Output Capacitance
          7. 8.2.2.2.7  Peak Current Limit
          8. 8.2.2.2.8  Slope Compensation
          9. 8.2.2.2.9  Loop Compensation
          10. 8.2.2.2.10 Input Capacitance
          11. 8.2.2.2.11 NFET
          12. 8.2.2.2.12 Diode
          13. 8.2.2.2.13 Input UVLO
          14. 8.2.2.2.14 Output OVLO
          15. 8.2.2.2.15 Soft-Start
        3. 8.2.2.3 Application Curve
      3. 8.2.3 Boost Application
        1. 8.2.3.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      4. 8.2.4 Buck-Boost Application
        1. 8.2.4.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.4.2 Detailed Design Procedures
      5. 8.2.5 Boost Application
        1. 8.2.5.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.5.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      6. 8.2.6 Buck-Boost Application
        1. 8.2.6.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.6.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      7. 8.2.7 Buck Application
        1. 8.2.7.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.7.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      8. 8.2.8 Buck-Boost Application
        1. 8.2.8.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.8.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      9. 8.2.9 SEPIC Application
        1. 8.2.9.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.9.2 Detailed Design Procedure
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 9.1 Input Supply Current Limit
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 11.2 Community Resources
    3. 11.3 Trademarks
    4. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 11.5 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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7.1 Overview

The LM3424 is an N-channel MOSFET (NFET) controller for buck, boost and buck-boost current regulators which are ideal for driving LED loads. The controller has wide input voltage range allowing for regulation of a variety of LED loads. The high-side differential current sense, with low adjustable threshold voltage, provides an excellent method for regulating output current while maintaining high system efficiency. The LM3424 uses peak current mode control providing good noise immunity and an inherent cycle-by-cycle current limit. The adjustable current sense threshold provides the capability to amplitude (analog) dim the LED current and the thermal foldback circuitry allows for precise temperature management of the LEDs. The output enable/disable function coupled with an internal dimming drive circuit provides high speed PWM dimming through the use of an external MOSFET placed at the LED load. When designing, the maximum attainable LED current is not internally limited because the LM3424 is a controller. Instead it is a function of the system operating point, component choices, and switching frequency allowing the LM3424 to easily provide constant currents up to 5 A. This simple controller contains all the features necessary to implement a high efficiency versatile LED driver.