7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
|
MIN |
MAX |
UNIT |
VMAX |
Supply voltage |
VCC w.r.t. GND |
–0.3 |
34 |
V |
VIN |
Input voltage |
VC1, VCC |
VVC2 – 0.3 |
VVC2 + 8.5 or 34, whichever is lower |
V |
VC2 |
VVC3 – 0.3 |
VVC3 + 8.5 |
V |
VC3 |
VVC4 – 0.3 |
VVC4 + 8.5 |
V |
VC4 |
VSRP – 0.3 |
VSRP + 8.5 |
V |
SRP, SRN |
–0.3 |
VREG27 |
V |
SDA, SCL |
–0.3 |
6.0 |
V |
CHGOR |
–0.3 |
VCC |
V |
TS, VC5, CHGLVL0, CHGLVL1, FAULT |
–0.3 |
VREG27 + 0.3 |
V |
VO |
Output voltage |
CHG |
–0.3 |
VCC |
V |
VC5BAL |
–0.3 |
VREG27 + 0.3 |
V |
RBI, REG27 |
–0.3 |
2.75 |
V |
ISS |
Maximum combined sink current for input pins |
|
50 |
mA |
TFUNC |
Functional temperature |
–40 |
110 |
°C |
Tstg |
Storage temperature |
–65 |
150 |
°C |
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
7.2 ESD Ratings
|
VALUE |
UNIT |
V(ESD) |
Electrostatic discharge |
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) |
±2000 |
V |
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) |
±500 |
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
|
MIN |
NOM |
MAX |
UNIT |
|
Supply voltage |
VCC |
|
|
25 |
V |
VCC |
3.8 |
|
VVC2 + 5 |
VSTARTUP |
|
Start up voltage at VCC |
|
5.2 |
5.5 |
V |
VSHUTDOWN |
|
VCC or VCC, whichever is higher |
3 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
V |
VIN |
Input voltage |
VC1, VCC |
VVC2 |
|
VVC2 + 5 |
V |
VC2 |
VVC3 |
|
VVC3 + 5 |
VC3 |
VVC4 |
|
VVC4 + 5 |
VC4 |
VSRP |
|
VSRP + 5 |
VCn – VC(n + 1), (n=1, 2, 3, 4 ) |
0 |
|
5 |
VC5 |
0 |
|
1 |
VCC |
|
|
25 |
CHGOR |
0 |
|
VCC – 0.3 |
V |
SRP to SRN |
–0.3 |
|
1 |
V |
CREG27 |
External 2.7-V REG capacitor |
1 |
|
|
μF |
TOPR |
Operating temperature |
–40 |
|
85 |
°C |
7.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC(1) |
bq33100 |
UNIT |
PW (TSSOP) |
24 PINS |
RθJA |
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance |
83.6 |
°C/W |
RθJC(top) |
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance |
16.5 |
°C/W |
RθJB |
Junction-to-board thermal resistance |
39.4 |
°C/W |
ψJT |
Junction-to-top characterization parameter |
0.4 |
°C/W |
ψJB |
Junction-to-board characterization parameter |
38.8 |
°C/W |
RθJC(bot) |
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance |
— |
°C/W |
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the
Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report,
SPRA953.
7.5 Electrical Characteristics: General Purpose I/O
Typical values stated where TA = 25°C and VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, Minimum and maximum values stated where TA = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = VCC = 3.8 V to 25 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
VIH |
High-level input voltage |
SDA, SCL, TS, VC5 |
2 |
|
|
V |
VIL |
Low-level input voltage |
SDA, SCL, TS, VC5 |
|
|
0.8 |
V |
VOH |
Output voltage high |
SDA, SCL, VC5BAL, CHGLVL0, CHGLVL1, LLEN, FAULT, IL = –0.5 mA |
VREG27 – 0.5 |
|
|
V |
VOL |
Low-level output voltage |
SDA, SCL, VC5BAL, CHGLVL0, CHGLVL1, LLEN, FAULT, IL = 7 mA |
|
|
0.4 |
V |
CIN |
Input capacitance |
|
|
5 |
|
pF |
Ilkg |
Input leakage current |
SDA, SCL, TS, VC5, CHGLVL0, CHGLVL1, LLEN, FAULT SDA and SCL pulldown disabled |
|
|
1 |
μA |
VCHGOR |
CHG Over Ride active high |
|
0.8 |
2 |
3.2 |
V |
RPD(SMBx) |
SDA and SCL pulldown |
TA = –40°C to 100°C |
600 |
950 |
1300 |
kΩ |
RPAD |
Pad resistance |
TS |
|
87 |
110 |
Ω |
7.6 Supply Current
Typical values stated where TA = 25°C and VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, Minimum and maximum values stated where TA = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = VCC = 3.8 V to 25 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
ICC |
Normal mode |
Firmware running, no flash writes |
|
660 |
|
μA |
ISHUTDOWN |
Shutdown mode |
TA = –40°C to 110°C |
|
0.5 |
1 |
μA |
7.7 REG27 LDO
Typical values stated where TA = 25°C and VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, Minimum and maximum values stated where TA = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = VCC = 3.8 V to 25 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
VREG– |
Regulator output voltage |
IREG27 = 10 mA |
TA = –40°C to 85°C |
2.5 |
2.7 |
2.75 |
V |
VREG27IT– |
Negative-going POR voltage |
At REG27 |
2.22 |
2.35 |
2.34 |
V |
VREG27IT+ |
Positive-going POR voltage |
At REG27 |
2.25 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
V |
ΔV(REGTEMP) |
Regulator output change with temperature |
IREG = 10 mA |
TA = –40°C to 85°C |
|
±0.5% |
|
|
ΔV(REGLINE) |
Line regulation |
IREG = 10 mA |
|
±2 |
±4 |
mV |
ΔV(REGLOAD) |
Load regulation |
IREG = 0.2 to 10 mA |
|
±20 |
±40 |
mV |
I(REGMAX) |
Current limit |
|
25 |
|
50 |
mA |
7.8 Coulomb Counter
Typical values stated where TA = 25°C and VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, Minimum and maximum values stated where TA = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = VCC = 3.8 V to 25 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
Input voltage range |
|
–0.2 |
|
0.25 |
V |
Conversion time |
Single conversion |
|
250 |
|
ms |
Effective resolution |
Single conversion |
15 |
|
|
Bits |
Integral nonlinearity |
TA = –25°C to 85°C |
|
±0.007 |
±0.034 |
%FSR |
Offset error(1) |
TA = –25°C to 85°C |
|
10 |
|
μV |
Offset error drift |
|
|
0.3 |
0.5 |
μV/°C |
Full-scale error(2) |
|
–0.8% |
0.2% |
0.8% |
|
Full-scale error drift |
|
|
|
150 |
PPM/°C |
Effective input resistance |
|
2.5 |
|
|
MΩ |
(1) Post Calibration Performance
(2) Uncalibrated performance. This gain error can be eliminated with external calibration.
7.9 ADC
Typical values stated where TA = 25°C and VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, Minimum and maximum values stated where TA = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = VCC = 3.8 V to 25 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITION |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
Input voltage range |
TS, VC5 |
–0.2 |
|
0.8 × VREG27 |
V |
Conversion time |
|
|
31.5 |
|
ms |
Resolution (no missing codes) |
|
16 |
|
|
Bits |
Effective resolution |
|
14 |
15 |
|
Bits |
Integral nonlinearity |
|
|
|
±0.02 |
%FSR |
Offset error(1) |
|
|
70 |
160 |
μV |
Offset error drift |
|
|
1 |
|
μV/°C |
Full-scale error |
VIN = 1 V |
–0.8% |
±0.2% |
0.4% |
|
Full-scale error drift |
|
|
|
150 |
PPM/°C |
Effective input resistance |
|
8 |
|
|
MΩ |
(1) Channel to channel offset
7.10 External Capacitor Voltage Balance Drive
Typical values stated where TA = 25°C and VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, Minimum and maximum values stated where TA = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = VCC = 3.8 V to 25 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
RBAL_drive |
Internal pulldown resistance for external capacitor voltage balance |
Capacitor voltage balance ON for VC1, VCi – VCi + 1 = 4 V, where i = 1 to approximately 4 |
|
5.7 |
|
kΩ |
Capacitor voltage balance ON for VC2, VCi – VCi + 1 = 4 V, where = i = 1 to approximately 4 |
|
3.7 |
|
Capacitor voltage balance ON for VC3, VCi – VCi + 1 = 4 V, where = i = 1 to approximately 4 |
|
1.75 |
|
Capacitor voltage balance ON for VC4, VCi – VCi + 1 = 4 V, where = i = 1 to approximately 4 |
|
0.85 |
|
7.11 Capacitor Voltage Monitor
Typical values stated where TA = 25°C and VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, Minimum and maximum values stated where TA = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = VCC = 3.8 V to 25 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
CAPACITOR Voltage Measurement Accuracy |
TA = –10°C to 60°C |
|
±10 |
±20 |
mV |
TA = –40°C to 85°C |
|
±10 |
±35 |
7.12 Internal Temperature Sensor
Typical values stated where TA = 25°C and VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, Minimum and maximum values stated where TA = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = VCC = 3.8 V to 25 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
T(TEMP) |
Temperature sensor accuracy |
|
|
±3% |
|
°C |
7.13 Thermistor Measurement Support
Typical values stated where TA = 25°C and VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, Minimum and maximum values stated where TA = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = VCC = 3.8 V to 25 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
RERR |
Internal resistor drift |
|
|
–230 |
|
ppm/°C |
R |
Internal resistor |
TS |
|
17 |
20 |
kΩ |
7.14 Internal Thermal Shutdown
Typical values stated where TA = 25°C and VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, Minimum and maximum values stated where TA = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = VCC = 3.8 V to 25 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER(1) |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
TMAX |
Maximum REG27 temperature |
|
125 |
|
175 |
°C |
TRECOVER |
Recovery hysteresis temperature |
|
|
10 |
|
°C |
(1) Parameters assured by design. Not production tested.
7.15 High-Frequency Oscillator
Typical values stated where TA = 25°C and VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, Minimum and maximum values stated where TA = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = VCC = 3.8 V to 25 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
f(OSC) |
Operating frequency of CPU clock |
|
|
2.097 |
|
MHz |
f(EIO) |
Frequency error(1) |
TA = –20°C to 70°C |
–2% |
±0.25% |
2% |
|
TA = –40°C to 85°C |
–3% |
±0.25% |
3% |
t(SXO) |
Start-up time(2) |
TA = –25°C to 85°C |
|
3 |
6 |
ms |
(1) The frequency drift is included and measured from the trimmed frequency at VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, TA = 25°C
(2) The start-up time is defined as the time it takes for the oscillator output frequency to be ±3% when the device is already powered.
7.16 Low-Frequency Oscillator
Typical values stated where TA = 25°C and VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, Minimum and maximum values stated where TA = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = VCC = 3.8 V to 25 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
f(LOSC) |
Operating frequency |
|
|
32.768 |
|
MHz |
f(LEIO) |
Frequency error(1) |
TA = –20°C to 70°C |
–1.5% |
±0.25% |
1.5% |
|
TA = –40°C to 85°C |
–2.5% |
±0.25% |
2.5% |
t(LSXO) |
Start-up time(2) |
TA = –25°C to 85°C |
|
|
100 |
ms |
(1) The frequency drift is included and measured from the trimmed frequency at VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, TA = 25°C.
(2) The start-up time is defined as the time it takes for the oscillator output frequency to be ±3%.
7.17 RAM Backup
Typical values stated where TA = 25°C and VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, Minimum and maximum values stated where TA = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = VCC = 3.8 V to 25 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
I(RBI) |
RBI data-retention input current |
VRBI > V(RBI)MIN, VREG27 < VREG27IT-, TA = 70°C to 110°C |
|
20 |
1500 |
nA |
VRBI > V(RBI)MIN, VREG27 < VREG27IT-, TA = –40°C to 70°C |
|
|
500 |
V(RBI) |
RBI data-retention voltage(1) |
|
1 |
|
|
V |
(1) Specified by design. Not production tested.
7.18 Flash
Typical values stated where TA = 25°C and VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, Minimum and maximum values stated where TA = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = VCC = 3.8 V to 25 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER(1) |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
|
Data retention |
|
10 |
|
|
Years |
|
Flash programming write-cycles |
|
20k |
|
|
Cycles |
t(ROWPROG) |
Row programming time |
|
|
|
2 |
ms |
t(MASSERASE) |
Mass-erase time |
|
|
|
250 |
ms |
t(PAGEERASE) |
Page-erase time |
|
|
|
25 |
ms |
ICC(PROG) |
Flash-write supply current |
|
|
4 |
6 |
mA |
ICC(ERASE) |
Flash-erase supply current |
TA = –40°C to 0°C |
|
8 |
22 |
mA |
TA = 0°C to 85°C |
|
3 |
15 |
(1) Specified by design. Not production tested
7.19 Current Protection Thresholds
Typical values stated where TA = 25°C and VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, Minimum and maximum values stated where TA = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = VCC = 3.8 V to 25 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
V(OCD) |
OCD detection threshold voltage range, typical |
RSNS = 0 |
RSNS is set in STATE_CTL register |
50 |
|
200 |
mV |
RSNS = 1 |
25 |
|
100 |
ΔV(OCDT) |
OCD detection threshold voltage program step |
RSNS = 0 |
|
10 |
|
mV |
RSNS = 1 |
|
5 |
|
V(SCCT) |
SCC detection threshold voltage range, typical |
RSNS = 0 |
–100 |
|
–300 |
mV |
RSNS = 1 |
–50 |
|
–225 |
ΔV(SCCT) |
SCC detection threshold voltage program step |
RSNS = 0 |
|
–50 |
|
mV |
RSNS = 1 |
|
–25 |
|
V(SCDT) |
SCD detection threshold voltage range, typical |
RSNS = 0 |
100 |
|
450 |
mV |
RSNS = 1 |
50 |
|
225 |
ΔV(SCDT) |
SCD detection threshold voltage program step |
RSNS = 0 |
|
50 |
|
mV |
RSNS = 1 |
|
25 |
|
V(OFFSET) |
SCD, SCC and OCD offset |
|
–10 |
|
10 |
mV |
V(Scale_Err) |
SCD, SCC and OCD scale error |
|
–10% |
|
10% |
7.20 Current Protection Timing
Typical values stated where TA = 25°C and VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, Minimum and maximum values stated where TA = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = VCC = 3.8 V to 25 V (unless otherwise noted)
|
MIN |
NOM |
MAX |
UNIT |
t(OCDD) |
Overcurrent in discharge delay |
|
1 |
|
31 |
ms |
t(OCDD_STEP) |
OCDD step options |
|
|
2 |
|
ms |
t(SCDD) |
Short circuit in discharge delay |
AFE.STATE_CNTL[SCDDx2] = 0 |
0 |
|
915 |
μs |
AFE.STATE_CNTL[SCDDx2] = 1 |
0 |
|
1830 |
t(SCDD_STEP) |
SCDD step options |
AFE.STATE_CNTL[SCDDx2] = 0 |
|
61 |
|
μs |
AFE.STATE_CNTL[SCDDx2] = 1 |
|
122 |
|
t(SCCD) |
Short circuit in charge delay |
|
0 |
|
915 |
μs |
t(SCCD_STEP) |
SCCD step options |
|
|
61 |
|
μs |
t(DETECT) |
Current fault detect time |
VSRP-SRN = VTHRESH + 12.5 mV, TA = –40°C to 85°C |
|
35 |
160 |
μs |
tACC |
Overcurrent and short circuit delay time accuracy |
Accuracy of typical delay time with WDI active |
–20% |
|
20% |
|
Accuracy of typical delay time with no WDI input |
–50% |
|
50% |
|
7.21 Timing Requirements: SMBus
Typical values stated where TA = 25°C and VCC = VCC = 14.4 V, Minimum and maximum values stated where TA = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = VCC = 3.8 V to 25 V (unless otherwise noted)
|
MIN |
NOM |
MAX |
UNIT |
fSMB |
SMBus operating frequency |
Slave mode, SCL 50% duty cycle |
10 |
|
100 |
kHz |
fMAS |
SMBus master clock frequency |
Master mode, no clock low slave extend |
|
51.2 |
|
kHz |
tBUF |
Bus free time between start and stop |
|
4.7 |
|
|
μs |
tHD:STA |
Hold time after (repeated) start |
|
4 |
|
|
μs |
tSU:STA |
Repeated start setup time |
|
4.7 |
|
|
μs |
tSU:STO |
Stop setup time |
|
4 |
|
|
μs |
tHD:DAT |
Data hold time |
Receive mode |
0 |
|
|
ns |
Transmit mode |
300 |
|
|
tSU:DAT |
Data setup time |
|
250 |
|
|
ns |
tTIMEOUT |
Error signal and detect |
See (1) |
25 |
|
35 |
ms |
tLOW |
Clock low period |
|
4.7 |
|
|
μs |
tHIGH |
Clock high period |
See (2) |
4 |
|
50 |
μs |
tLOW:SEXT |
Cumulative clock low slave extend time |
See (3) |
|
|
25 |
ms |
tLOW:MEXT |
Cumulative clock low master extend time |
See (4) |
|
|
10 |
ms |
tF |
Clock and data fall time |
See (5) |
|
|
300 |
ns |
tR |
Clock and data rise time |
See (6) |
|
|
1000 |
ns |
(1) The bq33100 times out when any clock low exceeds tTIMEOUT
(2) tHIGH maximum is the minimum bus idle time. SCL = SDA = 1 for t > 50 μs causes reset of any transaction involving bq33100 that is in progress.
(3) tLOW:SEXT is the cumulative time a slave device is allowed to extend the clock cycles in one message from initial start to the stop.
(4) tLOW:MEXT is the cumulative time a master device is allowed to extend the clock cycles in one message from initial start to the stop.
(5) Rise time tR = VILMAX – 0.15) to (VIHMIN + 0.15)
(6) Fall time tF = 0.9VDD to (VILMAX – 0.15)
Figure 1. SMBus Timing
Figure 2. SMBus tTIMEOUT
7.22 Typical Characteristics
Figure 3. Low Frequency Oscillator (LFO) Value Across Temperature With REG27 = 2.5 V
Figure 4. REG27 Output Voltage Variation Across Temperature With a Nominal Load of 2 mA