ZHCSGR0A February   2015  – August 2017 TPS2388

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 特性
  2. 应用
  3. 说明
  4. 修订历史记录
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 5.1 Detailed Pin Description
  6. Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Timing Diagrams
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Port Remapping
      2. 8.3.2 Port Power Priority
      3. 8.3.3 A/D Converter
      4. 8.3.4 I2C Watchdog
      5. 8.3.5 Foldback Protection
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Port Operating Modes
        1. 8.4.1.1 Semiauto
        2. 8.4.1.2 Manual
        3. 8.4.1.3 Power Off
      2. 8.4.2 Detection
      3. 8.4.3 Classification
      4. 8.4.4 DC Disconnect
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 I2C Serial Interface
    6. 8.6 Register Maps
      1. 8.6.1  Complete Register Set
      2. 8.6.2  INTERRUPT Register
      3. 8.6.3  INTERRUPT MASK Register
      4. 8.6.4  POWER EVENT Register
      5. 8.6.5  DETECTION EVENT Register
      6. 8.6.6  FAULT EVENT Register
      7. 8.6.7  START/ILIM EVENT Register
      8. 8.6.8  SUPPLY EVENT Register
      9. 8.6.9  PORT 1 STATUS Register
      10. 8.6.10 PORT 2 STATUS Register
      11. 8.6.11 PORT 3 STATUS Register
      12. 8.6.12 PORT 4 STATUS Register
      13. 8.6.13 POWER STATUS Register
      14. 8.6.14 Pin Status Register
      15. 8.6.15 OPERATING MODE Register
      16. 8.6.16 DISCONNECT ENABLE Register
      17. 8.6.17 DETECT/CLASS ENABLE Register
      18. 8.6.18 Port Power Priority/ICUT Disable Register Name
      19. 8.6.19 TIMING CONFIGURATION Register
      20. 8.6.20 GENERAL MASK Register
      21. 8.6.21 DETECT/CLASS RESTART Register
      22. 8.6.22 POWER ENABLE Register
      23. 8.6.23 RESET Register
      24. 8.6.24 ID Register
      25. 8.6.25 Police 21 Configuration Register
      26. 8.6.26 Police 43 Configuration Register
      27. 8.6.27 IEEE Power Enable Register
      28. 8.6.28 Power-on Fault Register
      29. 8.6.29 PORT RE-MAPPING Register
      30. 8.6.30 Port 21 Multi Bit Priority Register
      31. 8.6.31 Port 43 Multi Bit Priority Register
      32. 8.6.32 TEMPERATURE Register
      33. 8.6.33 INPUT VOLTAGE Register
      34. 8.6.34 PORT 1 CURRENT Register
      35. 8.6.35 PORT 2 CURRENT Register
      36. 8.6.36 PORT 3 CURRENT Register
      37. 8.6.37 PORT 4 CURRENT Register
      38. 8.6.38 PORT 1 VOLTAGE Register
      39. 8.6.39 PORT 2 VOLTAGE Register
      40. 8.6.40 PORT 3 VOLTAGE Register
      41. 8.6.41 PORT 4 VOLTAGE Register
      42. 8.6.42 PoE Plus Register
      43. 8.6.43 FIRMWARE REVISION
      44. 8.6.44 I2C WATCHDOG Register
      45. 8.6.45 DEVICE ID Register
      46. 8.6.46 PORT 1 DETECT RESISTANCE Register
      47. 8.6.47 PORT 2 DETECT RESISTANCE Register
      48. 8.6.48 PORT 3 DETECT RESISTANCE Register
      49. 8.6.49 PORT 4 DETECT RESISTANCE Register
  9. Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Introduction to PoE
      2. 9.1.2 TPS2388 Application
      3. 9.1.3 Kelvin Current Sensing Resistor
      4. 9.1.4 Connections on Unused Ports
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Power Pin Bypass Capacitors
        2. 9.2.2.2 Per Port Components
        3. 9.2.2.3 System Level Components (not shown in the schematic diagrams)
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 VDD
    2. 10.2 VPWR
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 11.1.1 Port Current Kelvin Sensing
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
      1. 11.2.1 Component Placement and Routing Guidelines
        1. 11.2.1.1 Power Pin Bypass Capacitors
        2. 11.2.1.2 Per-Port Components
  12. 12器件和文档支持
    1. 12.1 接收文档更新通知
    2. 12.2 社区资源
    3. 12.3 商标
    4. 12.4 静电放电警告
    5. 12.5 Glossary
  13. 13机械、封装和可订购信息

封装选项

机械数据 (封装 | 引脚)
散热焊盘机械数据 (封装 | 引脚)
订购信息

Specifications

Absolute Maximum Ratings

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
Input voltage VPWR –0.3 70 V
VDD –0.3 4 V
OSS, RESET, A1-A4 –0.3 4 V
SEN1-8,(6) KSENSA, KSENSB, KSENSC, KSENSD –0.3 3 V
Output voltage GATE1-8(2) (4) –0.3 12 V
Voltage SDAI, SDAO (3) , SCL, INT –0.3 4 V
DRAIN1-8 (3) (5) –0.3 70 V
TEST0-3, ATST_DCPL0, DTST_DCPL1(3) –0.3 4 V
AGND –0.3 0.3 V
Sink current INT, SDAO 20 mA
Lead temperature 1.6 mm (1/16-inch) from case for 10 seconds 260 °C
Tstg Storage temperature –65 150 °C
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application of voltage is not implied; these are internally driven pins.
Do not apply external voltage sources directly
If the external MOSFET fails short between its drain and gate, the GATE pin may internally permanently disconnect to prevent cascade damage. The three other ports continue to operate.
Short transients (µs range) up to 80 V are allowed
SEN1-8 are tolerant to 15-V transients to avoid fault propagation when a MOSFET fails in short-circuit

ESD Ratings

VALUE UNIT
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins(1) ±2000 V
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins(2) ±500
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

Recommended Operating Conditions

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
VVDD 3 3.3 3.6 V
VVPWR 44 48 57 V
Voltage slew rate on VPWR 1 V/µs
TJ Operating junction temperature –40 125 °C
TA Operating free-air temperature –40 85 °C

Thermal Information

THERMAL METRIC(1) TPS2388 UNIT
VQFN (56 PINS)
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 25.3 °C/W
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 9.7
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 3.7
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.2
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 3.7
RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 0.5
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.

Electrical Characteristics

–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted. VVDD = 3.3 V, VVPWR = 48 V, VDGND = VAGND, DGND, KSENSA, KSENSB, KSENSC, and KSENSD connected to AGND, and all outputs are unloaded, unless otherwise noted. PoEPn = 0. Positive currents are into pins. RS = 0.255 Ω, to KSENSA (SEN1 or SEN2), to KSENSB (SEN3 or SEN4), to KSENSC (SEN5 or SEN6) or to KSENSD (SEN7 or SEN8). Typical values are at 25°C. All voltages are with respect to AGND, unless otherwise noted. Operating registers loaded with default values, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
INPUT SUPPLY VPWR
IVPWR VPWR current consumption VVPWR = 50 V 10 12.5 mA
VVPWR < 8 V 100 µA
VUVLOPW_F VPWR UVLO falling threshold 14.5 17.5 V
VUVLOPW_R VPWR UVLO rising threshold 15.5 18.5 V
VPUV_F VPWR undervoltage falling threshold VPUV threshold 25 26.5 28 V
TOTAL DEVICE POWER DISSIPATION
PT VPWR and VDD consumption VVPWR = 50 V 0.67 W
INPUT SUPPLY VDD
IVDD VDD Current consumption 6 12 mA
VUVDD_F VDD UVLO falling threshold For port deassertion 2.1 2.25 2.4 V
VUVDD_R VDD UVLO rising threshold 2.45 2.6 2.75 V
VUVDD_HYS Hysteresis VDD UVLO 0.35 V
VUVW_F VDD UVLO warning threshold 2.6 2.8 3.0 V
DETECTION
IDISC Detection current First detection point, VVPWR – VDRAINn = 0 V 145 160 190 µA
Second detection point, VVPWR – VDRAINn = 0 V 235 270 300
High-current detection point, VVPWR – VDRAINn = 0 V 490 540 585
Vdetect Open-circuit detection voltage VVPWR – VDRAINn 23.5 26 29 V
RREJ_LOW Rejected resistance low range 0.86 15
RREJ_HI Rejected resistance high range 33 100
RACCEPT Accepted resistance range 19 25 26.5
RSHORT Shorted port threshold 360 Ω
ROPEN Open port threshold 400
CLASSIFICATION
VCLASS Classification voltage VVPWR – VDRAINn, VSENn ≥ 0 mV,
Iport ≥ 180 µA
15.5 18.5 20.5 V
ICLASS_Lim Classification current limit VVPWR – VDRAINn = 0 V 65 75 90 mA
ICLASS_TH Classification threshold current Class 0-1 5 8 mA
Class 1-2 13 16 mA
Class 2-3 21 25 mA
Class 3-4 31 35 mA
Class 4-Class overcurrent 45 51 mA
VMARK Mark voltage 4 mA ≥ Iport ≥ 180 µA, VVPWR – VDRAINn 7 10 V
IMARK_Lim Mark sinking current limit VVPWR – VDRAINn = 0 V 10 70 90 mA
GATE
VGOH Gate drive voltage VGATEn , IGATE = –1 µA 10 12.5 V
IGO- Gate sinking current with Power-on Reset, OSS detected or port turn off command VGATEn = 5 V 60 100 190 mA
IGO short– Gate sinking current with port short-circuit VGATEn = 5 V, VSENnVshort (or Vshort2X if 2X mode) 60 100 190 mA
IGO+ Gate sourcing current VGATEn = 0V 39 50 63 µA
DRAIN INPUT
VPGT Power Good threshold Measured at VDRAINn 1.0 2.13 3 V
VSHT Shorted FET threshold Measured at VDRAINn 4 6 8 V
RDRAIN Resistance from DRAINn to VPWR Any operating mode except during detection or while the port is ON, including in device RESET state 80 100 190
IDRAIN DRAINn pin bias current VVPWR – VDRAINn = 30 V, port ON 75 120 µA
A/D CONVERTER
tCONV Conversion time, current measurement All ranges, each port 0.64 0.8 0.96 ms
tCONV_V Conversion time, voltage measurement All ranges, each port 0.82 1.03 1.2 ms
tGAP Gap between adjacent current measurement integrations 5% × tCONV ms
Gap between adjacent current averaged results 5% × tINT_CUR ms
ADCBW ADC integration bandwidth (–3 db) Current measurement 320 Hz
tINT_CUR Integration (averaging) time, current Each port, port ON current 82 102 122 ms
tINT_DET Integration (averaging) time, detection 13.1 16.6 20 ms
tINT_portV Integration (averaging) time, port voltage Port powered 3.25 4.12 4.9 ms
tINT_inV Integration (averaging) time, input voltage 3.25 4.12 4.9 ms
Powered port voltage conversion scale factor and accuracy At VVPWR – VDRAINn = 57 V 15097 15565 16032 Counts
At VVPWR – VDRAINn = 44 V 11654 12015 12375 Counts
Powered port current conversion scale factor and accuracy At port current = 770 mA 12363 12616 12868 Counts
At port current = 7.5 mA 100 123 150 Counts
Input voltage conversion scale factor and accuracy At VVPWR = 57 V 15175 15565 15955 Counts
At VVPWR = 44 V 11713 12015 12316 Counts
δV/Vport Voltage reading accuracy At 44 to 57 V –3% 3%
σV Voltage reading repeatability Full scale reading –18 18 mV
δI/Iport Current reading accuracy At 50 mA –3% 3%
At 770 mA -2% 2%
σI Current reading repeatability Full scale reading –7.5 7.5 mA
δR/Rport Resistance reading accuracy 15 kΩ ≤ Rport ≤ 33 kΩ, Cport ≤ 0.25 µF, at 44 to 57 V –7% 7%
PORT CURRENT SENSE
VCUT ICUT limit VDRAINn = 0 V, POL(3:0) = 0001b 9.6 10.2 10.8 mV
VDRAINn = 0 V, POL(3:0) = 0010b 14.53 15.3 16.06
VDRAINn = 0 V, POL(3:0) = 0111b 38.76 40.8 42.84
VDRAINn = 0 V, POL(3:0) = 1111b 77.5 81.6 85.6
VDRAINn = 0 V, POL(3:0) = 0000b,
PoEPn = 1
77.5 81.6 85.6
VDRAINn = 0 V, POL(3:0) = 1111b,
PoEPn = 1
222.8 234.6 246.3
δV/Vpolice Police setting resolution –6.3% 6.3%
δicut/ICUT ICUT tolerance All settings except POL(3:0) = 0000b
and 0001b while PoEPn = 0
–5% 5%
VInrush IInrush limit, 1x or 2x mode VVPWR – VDRAINn = 1 V 10 23 31 mV
VVPWR – VDRAINn = 10 V 20 33 46
VVPWR – VDRAINn = 30 V 102 114.7
VVPWR – VDRAINn = 55 V 102 114.7
VLIM ILIM limit in 1x mode VDRAINn = 1 V 102 114.7 mV
VDRAINn = 13 V 102 114.7
VDRAINn = 30 V 15 23 31
VDRAINn = 48 V 15 23 31
VLIM2X ILIM limit in 2X mode (PoEPn = 1) VDRAINn = 1 V 260 270.3 285 mV
VDRAINn = 10 V 127 140 153
VDRAINn = 30 V 15 23 31
VDRAINn = 48 V 15 23 31
Vshort Ishort threshold in 1X mode and during inrush Threshold for GATE to be less than 1 V,
2 µS after application of pulse
234 306 mV
Vshort2X Ishort threshold in 2X mode 357 408
Ibias Sense pin bias current Port ON or during class –2.5 0 µA
VIMIN DC disconnect threshold 1.275 2.55 mV
DIGITAL INTERFACE AT VVDD = 3.3 V
VIH Digital input high 2.1 V
VIL Digital input low 0.9 V
VIT_HYS Input voltage hysteresis (SCL, SDAI, A1-A4, RESET, OSS) 0.17 V
VOL Digital output Low, SDAO At 9 mA 0.4 V
Digital output Low, INT At 3 mA 0.4 V
Rpullup Pullup resistor to VDD RESET, A1-A4, TEST0 30 50 80
Rpulldown Pulldown resistor to DGND OSS 30 50 80
TEST1, 2 30 50 80
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
TSD Shutdown temperature Temperature rising 135 146 °C
Hysteresis 7 °C

Timing Requirements

MIN TYP MAX UNIT
fSCL SCL clock frequency 10 400 kHz
tLOW LOW period of the clock 1.3 µs
tHIGH HIGH period of the clock 0.6 µs
tfo SDAO output fall time SDAO, 2.3 → 0.8 V, Cb = 10 pF,
10 kΩ pull-up to 3.3 V
21 250 ns
SDAO, 2.3 → 0.8 V, Cb = 400 pF,
1.3 kΩ pull-up to 3.3 V
21 250 ns
CI2C SCL capacitance 10 pF
CI2C_SDA SDAI, SDAO capacitance (each) 6 pF
tSU,DATW Data set-up time (Write operation) 100 ns
tSU,DATR Data set-up time (Read operation) SDAO, Cb = 10 pF,
1.3 kΩ pull-up to 3.3V
600 ns
tHD,DATW Data hold time (Write operation) 0 ns
tHD,DATR Data hold time (Read operation) 150 600 ns
tfSDA Input fall times of SDAI 2.3 → 0.8 V 20 250 ns
trSDA Input rise times of SDAI 0.8 → 2.3 V 20 300 ns
tr Input rise time of SCL 0.8 → 2.3 V 20 300 ns
tf Input fall time of SCL 2.3 → 0.8 V 20 200 ns
tBUF Bus free time between a STOP and START condition 1.3 µs
tHD,STA Hold time after (repeated) Start condition 0.6 µs
tSU,STA Repeated Start condition set-up time 0.6 µs
tSU,STO Stop condition set-up time 0.6 µs
tFLT_INT Fault to INT assertion Time to internally register an Interrupt fault, from port turn off 50 500 µs
tDG Suppressed spike pulse width, SDAI and SCL 50 ns
tRDG RESET input minimum pulse width (deglitch time) 5 µs
tbit_OSS 3-bit OSS bit period MbitPrty = 1 24 25 26 µs
tOSS_IDL Idle time between consecutive shutdown code transmission in 3-bit mode MbitPrty = 1 48 50 µs
tr_OSS Input rise time of OSS in 3-bit mode 0.8 → 2.3 V, MbitPrty = 1 1 300 ns
tf_OSS Input fall time of OSS in 3-bit mode 2.3 → 0.8 V, MbitPrty = 1 1 300 ns
tWDT_I2C I2C Watchdog trip delay 1.1 2.2 3.3 s

Switching Characteristics

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
δIfault Duty cycle of Iport with current fault 5.5% 6.7%
tOVLD ICUT time limit (DCUTn = 0) TOVLD = 00 50 70 ms
TOVLD = 01 25 35
TOVLD = 10 100 140
TOVLD = 11 200 280
tICUT_INT ICUT Interrupt time limit when ICUT is disabled (DCUTn = 1)(1) ICUT limit exceeded but not ILIM, TLIM = 01, PoEPn = 1 tLIM/2 tLIM/2 + 6 ms
tLIM ILIM time limit 50 70 ms
TLIM = 00, PoEPn = 1 50 70
TLIM = 01, PoEPn = 1 14.5 15 15.75
TLIM = 10, PoEPn = 1 11.5 12 12.5
TLIM = 11, PoEPn = 1 9.5 10 10.5
tSTART Maximum current limit duration in port start-up TSTART = 00 50 70 ms
TSTART = 01 25 35
TSTART = 10 100 140
tDET Detection duration, 4-point discovery Time to complete a detection 275 350 425 ms
tDET_BOFF Detect backoff pause between discovery attempts VVPWR – VDRAINn > 2.5 V 300 400 500 ms
VVPWR – VDRAINn < 2.5 V 15 100
tDET_DLY Detection delay From command or PD attachment to port detection complete 590 ms
tCLE Classification duration, first and second class event Semiauto mode. From detection complete 6.5 12 ms
tpdc Classification duration, 1-event physical layer class timing Semiauto mode. From detection complete 6.5 12 ms
Manual mode. From beginning of class 6.5 14
tME Mark Duration, first and second mark event Semiauto mode. From Class 4 complete 6 12 ms
tpon Port Power-On delay, semiauto mode From end of detection to port turn on using IEEE power enable 200 ms
Port Power-On delay, manual mode From port turn on command to port turn on completed, four ports 4 ms
tRESET Reset time duration from RESET pin 1 5 µs
ted Error delay timing. Delay before next attempt to power a port following power removal due to error condition ICUT , ILIM or IInrush fault, semiauto mode 0.8 1 1.2 s
tMPDO PD maintain power signature dropout time limit TMPDO = 00 300 400 ms
TMPDO = 01 75 100
TMPDO = 10 150 200
TMPDO = 11 600 800
tMPS PD maintain power signature time for validity 13 15 17 ms
tD_off_OSS Gate turn off time from 1-bit OSS input From OSS to VGATEn < 1 V, VSENn = 0 V, MbitPrty = 0 1 5 µs
tOSS_OFF Gate turn off time from 3-bit OSS input From Start bit falling edge to VGATEn < 1 V, VSENn = 0 V, MbitPrty = 1 72 104 µs
tP_off_CMD Gate turn off time from port off command From port off command to VGATEn < 1 V, VSENn = 0 V 300 µs
tP_off_RST Gate turn off time with RESET From RESET low to VGATEn < 1 V, VSENn = 0 V 1 5 µs
tD_off_SEN Gate turn off time from SENn input VDRAINn = 1 V , From VSENn pulsed to 0.425 V 0.9 µs
Gate turn off time from SENn input (PoEPn = 1) VDRAINn = 1 V , From VSENn pulsed to 0.62 V 0.9
tPOR Device power-on reset delay 20 ms
The tICUT_INT maximum value shown in the table only applies to a low percentage (< 10%) of occurence. The rest of the time, it becomes tLIM/2 + 2 ms.

Typical Characteristics

TPS2388 D001_VPWR_SUPPLY_CURRENT_SLUSC25.gif
Figure 1. VPWR Current Consumption vs VPWR
TPS2388 D003_SLUSC25.gif
Figure 3. VPWR UVLO Falling Threshold vs Junction Temperature
TPS2388 D005_SLUSC25.gif
Figure 5. VDD UVLO Warning Threshold vs Junction Temperature
TPS2388 D007_SLUSC25.gif
Figure 7. Classification Voltage (VCLASS) vs Port Classification Current
TPS2388 D009_SLUSC25.gif
Figure 9. Current Limit 2x Threshold (VLIM2X) vs Junction Temperature
TPS2388 D011_SLUSC25.gif
Figure 11. Foldback Current Limit Threshold (VLIM, VLIM2X) vs Port MOSFET Voltage
TPS2388 D002_VDD_SUPPLY_CURRENT_SLUSC25.gif
Figure 2. VDD Current Consumption vs VDD
TPS2388 D004_SLUSC25.gif
Figure 4. VDD UVLO Falling Threshold vs Junction Temperature
TPS2388 D006_SLUSC25.gif
Figure 6. DC Disconnect Threshold (VIMIN) vs Junction Temperature
TPS2388 D008_SLUSC25.gif
Figure 8. Current Limit 1x Threshold (VLIM) vs Junction Temperature
TPS2388 D010_SLUSC25.gif
Figure 10. Inrush Current Limit Threshold (VInrush) vs Port Voltage