ZHCSMX0B September   2019  – December 2020 TPA6304-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 特性
  2. 2 应用
  3. 3 说明
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
      1. 6.6.1 Bridge-Tied Load (BTL), BD
      2. 6.6.2 Parallel Bridge-Tied Load (PBTL)
      3. 6.6.3 Bridge-Tied Load (BTL), 1SPW
      4. 6.6.4 Bridge-Tied Load (BTL), 384 kHz, BD
      5. 6.6.5 Bridge-Tied Load (BTL), 384 kHz, 1SPW
  7. 7 Parameter measurement information
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Single-Ended Analog Inputs
      2. 7.3.2  Gain Control
      3. 7.3.3  Class-D Operation and Spread Spectrum Control
        1. 7.3.3.1 High Frequency Pulse Width Modulator (PWM)
        2. 7.3.3.2 Clock Synchronization
        3. 7.3.3.3 Spread Spectrum Control
      4. 7.3.4  Gate Drive
      5. 7.3.5  Power FETs
      6. 7.3.6  Load Diagnostics
        1. 7.3.6.1 DC Load Diagnostics
          1. 7.3.6.1.1 Automatic DC Load Diagnostics at Device Initialization
          2. 7.3.6.1.2 Automatic DC Load Diagnostics During Hi-Z to MUTE or PLAY Transition
          3. 7.3.6.1.3 Manual Start of DC Load Diagnostics
          4. 7.3.6.1.4 Short-to-Ground
          5. 7.3.6.1.5 Short-to-Power
          6. 7.3.6.1.6 Shorted Load and Open Load
          7. 7.3.6.1.7 Line Output Diagnostics
        2. 7.3.6.2 AC Load Diagnostics
          1. 7.3.6.2.1 Operating Principal
          2. 7.3.6.2.2 Stimulus
          3. 7.3.6.2.3 Load Impedance
          4. 7.3.6.2.4 Tweeter Detection
          5. 7.3.6.2.5 Operation
      7. 7.3.7  Power Supply
        1. 7.3.7.1 Power-Supply Sequence
          1. 7.3.7.1.1 Power-Up Sequence
          2. 7.3.7.1.2 Power-Down Sequence
      8. 7.3.8  Device Initialization and Power-On-Reset (POR)
      9. 7.3.9  Protection and Monitoring
        1. 7.3.9.1 Over Current Protection
        2. 7.3.9.2 DC Detect
        3. 7.3.9.3 Load Current Limit
        4. 7.3.9.4 Clip Detect
        5. 7.3.9.5 Temperature Protection and Monitoring
          1. 7.3.9.5.1 Over Temperature Shutdown (OTSD)
          2. 7.3.9.5.2 Over Temperature Warning (OTW)
          3. 7.3.9.5.3 Thermal Gain Foldback (TGFB)
        6. 7.3.9.6 Power Failures
        7. 7.3.9.7 Load Dump Protection
      10. 7.3.10 Hardware Control Pins
        1. 7.3.10.1 FAULT Pin
        2. 7.3.10.2 STANDBY Pin
        3. 7.3.10.3 GPIO Pins
        4. 7.3.10.4 WARNING
        5. 7.3.10.5 MUTE
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Internal Reporting Signals
        1. 7.4.1.1 Fault Signal
        2. 7.4.1.2 Warning Signal
        3. 7.4.1.3 Clip Detect Signal
      2. 7.4.2 Device States and Flags
        1. 7.4.2.1 Audio Channel States
          1. 7.4.2.1.1 PROTECTIVE SHUTDOWN with AUTO RECOVERY State
          2. 7.4.2.1.2 PROTECTIVE SHUTDOWN State
            1. 7.4.2.1.2.1 Clear Fault
        2. 7.4.2.2 Status and Memory Registers
          1. 7.4.2.2.1 Status Registers
          2. 7.4.2.2.2 Memory Registers
      3. 7.4.3 Fault Events
        1. 7.4.3.1 Overview
        2. 7.4.3.2 Power Fault Events
          1. 7.4.3.2.1 DVDD POR
          2. 7.4.3.2.2 VBAT Over Voltage Fault
          3. 7.4.3.2.3 VBAT Under Voltage Fault
          4. 7.4.3.2.4 PVDD Over Voltage Fault
          5. 7.4.3.2.5 PVDD Under Voltage Fault
          6. 7.4.3.2.6 GVDD Fault
        3. 7.4.3.3 Over Temperature Shut Down (OTSD) Event
        4. 7.4.3.4 Over Current Shut Down (OCSD) Event
        5. 7.4.3.5 DC Fault Event
        6. 7.4.3.6 Load Current Fault Event
        7. 7.4.3.7 Invalid Clock Fault Event
      4. 7.4.4 Warning Events
        1. 7.4.4.1 Overview
        2. 7.4.4.2 Over Temperature Warning Event
        3. 7.4.4.3 Thermal Gain Foldback Warning Event
        4. 7.4.4.4 Load Current Warning Event
        5. 7.4.4.5 Clip Warning Event
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 I2C Serial Communication Bus
        1. 7.5.1.1 I2C Address Selection
      2. 7.5.2 I2C Bus Protocol
        1. 7.5.2.1 Random Write
        2. 7.5.2.2 Sequential Write
        3. 7.5.2.3 Random Read
        4. 7.5.2.4 Sequential Read
    6. 7.6 Register Maps
      1. 7.6.1 Registers
  9. 8 Application Information Disclaimer
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 AM Radio Avoidance
      2. 8.1.2 Parallel BTL Operation (PBTL)
      3. 8.1.3 Reconstruction Filter Design
      4. 8.1.4 Bootstrap Capacitors
      5. 8.1.5 Line Driver Applications
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 BTL Application
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Hardware Design Procedure
      2. 8.2.2 PBTL Application
        1. 8.2.2.1 Detailed Hardware Design Procedure
  10. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 10.1.1 Electrical Connection of Thermal Pad and Heat Sink
      2. 10.1.2 General Considerations
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
    3. 10.3 Thermal Considerations
  12. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 接收文档更新通知
    3. 11.3 支持资源
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 静电放电警告
    6. 11.6 术语表

封装选项

机械数据 (封装 | 引脚)
散热焊盘机械数据 (封装 | 引脚)
订购信息

10.3 Thermal Considerations

The thermally enhanced PowerPAD package has an exposed pad up for connection to a heat sink. The output power of any amplifier is determined by the thermal performance of the amplifier as well as limitations placed on it by the system, such as the ambient operating temperature. The heat sink absorbs heat from the TPA6304-Q1 and transfers it to the air. With proper thermal management this process can reach equilibrium and heat can be continually transferred from the device. Heat sinks can be smaller than that of classic linear amplifier design because of the excellent efficiency of class-D amplifiers. This device is intended for use with a heat sink, therefore, RθJC is used as the thermal resistance from junction to the exposed metal package. This resistance dominates the thermal management, so other thermal transfers is not considered. The thermal resistance of RθJA (junction to ambient) is required to determine the full thermal solution. The thermal resistance is comprised of the following components:

  • RθJC of the TPA6304-Q1
  • Thermal resistance of the thermal interface material
  • Thermal resistance of the heat sink

The thermal resistance of the thermal interface material can be determined from the manufacturer’s value for the area thermal resistance (expressed in °Cmm2/W) and the area of the exposed metal package. For example, a typical, white, thermal grease with a 0.0254 mm (0.001 inch) thick layer is approximately 4.52°C mm2/W. The TPA6304-Q1 in the DDV44 package has an exposed area of 28.7 mm2. By dividing the area thermal resistance by the exposed metal area determines the thermal resistance for the thermal grease. The thermal resistance of the thermal grease is 0.157°C/W

Table 10-1 lists the modeling parameters for one device on a heat sink. The junction temperature is assumed to be 115°C while delivering an average power of 10 watts per channel into a 4 Ω load. The thermal-grease example previously described is used for the thermal interface material. Use Equation 1 to design the thermal system.

Equation 1. RθJA = RθJC + thermal interface resistance + heat sink resistance
Table 10-1 Thermal Modeling
DescriptionValue
Ambient Temperature25°C
Average Power to load20W (4 x 5W)
Power dissipation6W (See Figure 6-7)
Junction Temperature115°C
ΔT inside package3.6°C (0.6°C/W × 6W)
ΔT through thermal interface material0.942°C (0.157°C/W × 6W)
Required heat sink thermal resistance14.24°C/W ([115°C – 25°C – 3.6°C – 0.942°C] / 6W)
System thermal resistance to ambient RθJA14.99°C/W