SNVS857 February   2014 LP8555

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Simplified Schematic
  5. Revision History
  6. Terminal Configuration and Functions
  7. Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 Handling Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 I2C Serial Bus Timing Parameters (FSET/SDA, ISET/SCL)
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Features Description
      1. 8.3.1 Boost Converter Overview
        1. 8.3.1.1 Operation
        2. 8.3.1.2 Protection
        3. 8.3.1.3 Setting Boost Switching Frequency
        4. 8.3.1.4 Adaptive Boost Output Voltage Control
        5. 8.3.1.5 EMI Reduction
      2. 8.3.2 Brightness Control
        1. 8.3.2.1 PWM Input Duty Measurement
        2. 8.3.2.2 BRTMODE = 00
        3. 8.3.2.3 BRTMODE = 01
        4. 8.3.2.4 BRTMODE = 10
        5. 8.3.2.5 BRTMODE = 11
        6. 8.3.2.6 Hybrid PWM and Current Dimming Control
        7. 8.3.2.7 Setting PWM Dimming Frequency
        8. 8.3.2.8 Setting Full-Scale LED Current
        9. 8.3.2.9 Phase-Shift PWM Scheme
      3. 8.3.3 LED Brightness Slopes, Normal and Advanced
      4. 8.3.4 Start-up and Shutdown Sequences
        1. 8.3.4.1 Start-up With PWM Input Brightness Control Mode (BRTMODE = 00b)
        2. 8.3.4.2 Shutdown With PWM Input Brightness Control Mode (BRTMODE = 00b)
        3. 8.3.4.3 Start-up With I2C Brightness Control Mode (BRTMODE = 01b)
        4. 8.3.4.4 Shutdown With I2C Brightness Control Mode (BRTMODE = 01b)
        5. 8.3.4.5 Start-up with I2C + PWM Input Brightness Control Mode (BRTMODE = 10 or 11b)
        6. 8.3.4.6 Shutdown with I2C + PWM Input Brightness Control Mode (BRTMODE = 10 or 11b)
      5. 8.3.5 LED String Count Auto Detection
      6. 8.3.6 Fault Detection
        1. 8.3.6.1 LED Short Detection
        2. 8.3.6.2 LED Open Detection
        3. 8.3.6.3 Undervoltage Detection
        4. 8.3.6.4 Thermal Shutdown
        5. 8.3.6.5 Boost Overcurrent Protection
        6. 8.3.6.6 Boost Overvoltage Protection
        7. 8.3.6.7 Boost Undervoltage Protection
      7. 8.3.7 I2C-Compatible Serial Bus Interface
        1. 8.3.7.1 Interface Bus Overview
        2. 8.3.7.2 Data Transactions
        3. 8.3.7.3 Acknowledge Cycle
        4. 8.3.7.4 “Acknowledge After Every Byte” Rule
        5. 8.3.7.5 Addressing Transfer Formats
        6. 8.3.7.6 Control Register Write Cycle
        7. 8.3.7.7 Control Register Read Cycle
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Operation Without I2C Control
      2. 8.4.2 Operation With I2C Control
      3. 8.4.3 Shutdown Mode
      4. 8.4.4 Standby Mode
      5. 8.4.5 Active Mode
    5. 8.5 Register Maps
      1. 8.5.1  COMMAND
      2. 8.5.2  STATUS/MASK
      3. 8.5.3  BRTLO
      4. 8.5.4  BTHI
      5. 8.5.5  CONFIG
      6. 8.5.6  CURRENT
      7. 8.5.7  PGEN
      8. 8.5.8  BOOST
      9. 8.5.9  LEDEN
      10. 8.5.10 STEP
      11. 8.5.11 Brightness Transitions, Typical Times
      12. 8.5.12 VOLTAGE_0
      13. 8.5.13 LEDEN1
      14. 8.5.14 VOLTAGE1
      15. 8.5.15 OPTION
      16. 8.5.16 EXTRA
      17. 8.5.17 ID
      18. 8.5.18 REVISION
      19. 8.5.19 CONF0
      20. 8.5.20 CONF1
      21. 8.5.21 VHR0
      22. 8.5.22 VHR1
      23. 8.5.23 JUMP
  9. Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Application for Default LP8555YFQR EPROM Configuration
        1. 9.2.1.1 Schematic
        2. 9.2.1.2 LP8555YFQR EPROM Configuration
        3. 9.2.1.3 Design Requirements
        4. 9.2.1.4 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.1.4.1 Inductor
          2. 9.2.1.4.2 Output Capacitor
          3. 9.2.1.4.3 LDO Capacitor
          4. 9.2.1.4.4 VDD Capacitor
          5. 9.2.1.4.5 Boost Input Capacitor
          6. 9.2.1.4.6 Diode
        5. 9.2.1.5 Application Performance Plots
      2. 9.2.2 Application Example With Different LED Configuration for Each Bank
        1. 9.2.2.1 Schematic
      3. 9.2.3 Application Example With 12 LED Strings and PWM Input Brightness Control
        1. 9.2.3.1 Schematic
      4. 9.2.4 Application With 12 LED Strings, I2C Brightness Control
        1. 9.2.4.1 Schematic
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Trademarks
    2. 12.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    3. 12.3 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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7 Specifications

7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)

Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
VDD Voltage on VDD –0.3 22 V
VLDO Voltage on VLDO –0.3 6
V(PWM/INT, EN/VDDIO/ FSET/SDA, ISET/SCL) Voltage on logic terminals
V(SW_A, SW_B, LEDxy, FB_x) Voltage on analog terminals –0.3 31
PD Continuous Power Dissipation (3) Internally limited
TA Operating ambient temperature range (5) –40 85 °C
TJ Maximum operating junction temperature (5) –40 125
Tsoldering Note (4)
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute–maximum–rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

7.2 Handling Ratings

MIN MAX UNIT
TSTORAGE Storage temp range –65 150 °C
VHBM Human body model (HBM) voltage(1) 2000 V
VCDM Charged device model (CDM) (2) 250
(1) Level listed above is the passing level per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001. JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Terminals listed as 2 kV may actually have higher performance.
(2) Level listed above is the passing level per EIA-JEDEC JESD22-C101. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Terminals listed as 250 V may actually have higher performance

7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions(1)(2)

Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
VDD – Voltage on VDD 2.7 20 V
VLDO – Voltage on VLDO 2.7 5.5
V (EN/VDDIO) – Supply voltage for digital I/O 1.7 5.5
V (PWM/INT, FSET/SDA, ISET/SCL) – Voltage on logic terminals 0 5.5
V (SW_A, SW_B, LEDxy, FB_x) 0 28

7.4 Thermal Information

Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
THERMAL METRIC(1) DSBGA
(36 TERMINALS)
UNIT
θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA) (6) 76.2 °C/W
θJC Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 0.3 °C/W
θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 16.3 °C/W
ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.8 °C/W
ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 16.3 °C/W
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.

7.5 Electrical Characteristics(2)(7)

Limits apply over the full ambient temperature range –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C. Unless otherwise specified: VDD = 3.6 V, EN/VDDIO = 1.8 V, L1 = L2 = 6.8 µH, CIN_A = CIN_B = 10 µF, COUT_A = COUT_B = 10 µF, CVLDO = 10 µF, CVDD = 1 µF.(8)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
IIN Shutdown supply current EN = L and PWM/INT = L 1 µA
Standby supply current EN = H and PWM/INT = L, ON bit = 0 19 30
Normal mode supply current EN = H, ON bit = 1, no current going through LED outputs 4.2 mA
fOSC Internal oscillator frequency accuracy -7% 7%
TTSD Thermal shutdown threshold 150 °C
TTSD_hyst Thermal shutdown hysteresis 13
tSTART-UP Start-up time(9) 5 7 ms
BOOST CONVERTER (Applies for both boost converters)
VBST_MIN Minimum output voltage 7 V
VBST_MAX Maximum output voltage VMAX = 00
VMAX = 01
VMAX = 10
VMAX = 11
18
22
25
28
V
IMAX SW FET current limit 2.7 3.1 3.5 A
RNMOS NMOS switch-ON resistance ISW = 0.5 A 0.16 Ω
ILOAD Continuous load current VBATT = 3 V, VOUT = 26.6 V. Typical application. 180 mA
ƒSW Switching frequency BFREQ = 0
BFREQ = 1
500
1000
kHz
ƒSW_ACCURACY Boost oscillator accuracy –7% 7%
VOVP_THR Overvoltage protection voltage threshold VBST_MAX
+1.6 V
V
VOUT/VIN Conversion ratio No load, BFREQ = 1 1.3 10
ΔVSW/toff-on SW node voltage slew rate during OFF-to-ON transition Load current 120 mA. Boost slew rate set to fastest (SRON = 00b). 12.5 V/ns
ΔVSW/ton-off SW node voltage slew rate during ON-to-OFF transition 19.5
ƒMOD Modulation frequency (percentage of the SW frequency) FMOD_DIV = 00
FMOD_DIV = 01
FMOD_DIV = 10
FMOD_DIV = 11
0.47%
0.27%
0.17%
0.12%
CURRENT SINKS
ILEAKAGE Leakage current Outputs LEDA1...LEDB6, VLEDxx = 28 V 1 µA
IMAX Maximum sink current LEDA1...B6 50 mA
IOUT Output current accuracy(10) Output current set to 23 mA.
Current scale set to 23 mA. PWM = 100%
–4% 4%
IMATCH Matching (10) 1% 5%
ƒLED_PWM LED switching frequency PFREQ = 000b
PFREQ = 111b
4.9
39.1
kHz
VSAT Saturation voltage (11) Output current set to 23 mA 200 260 mV
Output current set to 30 mA 250 340
PWM INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS
ƒPWM PWM input frequency 75 50000 Hz
tMIN_ON Minimum pulse ON time 100 ns
tMIN_OFF Minimum pulse OFF time 100
tstart-up Turn-on delay from standby to backlight on PWM input active, ON bit written high 7 ms
tSTBY Turn-off delay PWM input low time before entering standby mode (if PWMSB = 1) 52 ms
PWMRES PWM input resolution ƒIN < 2.4 kHz
ƒIN < 4.8 kHz
ƒIN < 9.6 kHz
ƒIN < 19.5 kHz
ƒIN < 25 kHz
ƒIN < 50 kHz
12
12
11
10
9
8
bits
UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
VUVLO VDD UVLO threshold voltage VDD falling 2.5 V
VDD rising 2.6
LOGIC INTERFACE
Logic Input EN/VDDIO
VEN/VDDIO Supply voltage range 1.7 5.5 V
II Input current 20 µA
Logic Input PWM/INT, FSET/SDA, ISET/SCL
VIL Input low level 0.3 x EN/VDDIO V
VIH Input high level 0.7 x EN/VDDIO V
II Input current, VIO = 1.7 V to 5.5 V -1.0 1.0 µA
Logic Output FSET/SDA, PWM/INT
VOL Output low level IPULL-UP = 3 mA 0.3 0.4 V
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device a these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND terminals.
(3) Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at TJ = 150°C (typ.) and disengages at TJ = 137°C (typ.).
(4) For detailed soldering specifications and information, please refer to Application Note AN1112.
(5) In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may have to be degraded. Maximum ambient temperature (TA-MAX) is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature (TJ-MAX-OP = 125ºC), the maximum power dissipation of the device in the application (PD-MAX), and the junction-to ambient thermal resistance of the part/package in the application (θJA), as given by the following equation: TA-MAX = TJ-MAX-OP – (θJA × PD-MAX).
(6) Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is highly application and board-layout dependent. In applications where high maximum power dissipation exists, special care must be paid to thermal dissipation issues in board design.
(7) Min and Max limits are specified by design, test, or statistical analysis.
(8) Low-ESR Surface-Mount Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs) used in setting electrical characteristics
(9) Start-up time is measured from the moment the ON bit is set high to the moment when backlight is enabled.
(10) Output Current Accuracy is the difference between the actual value of the output current and programmed value of this current. Matching is the maximum difference from the average. For the constant current sinks on the part (OUTA1 to OUTB6), the following are determined: the maximum output current (MAX), the minimum output current (MIN), and the average output current of all outputs (AVG). Matching number is calculated: (MAX-MIN)/AVG. The typical specification provided is the most likely norm of the matching figure for all parts. LED current sinks were characterized with 1 V headroom voltage. Note that some manufacturers have different definitions in use.
(11) Saturation voltage is defined as the voltage when the LED current has dropped 10% from the value measured at 1 V.

7.6 I2C Serial Bus Timing Parameters (FSET/SDA, ISET/SCL)

MIN TYP MAX UNIT
fSCL Clock Frequency 400 kHz
1 Hold Time (repeated) START Condition 0.6 μs
2 Clock Low Time 1.3 μs
3 Clock High Time 600 ns
4 Setup Time for a Repeated START Condition 600 ns
5 Data Hold Time 50 ns
6 Data Setup Time 100 ns
7 Rise Time of SDA and SCL 20+0.1xCb 300 ns
8 Fall Time of SDA and SCL 15+0.1xCb 300 ns
9 Set-up Time for STOP condition 600 ns
10 Bus Free Time between a STOP and a START Condition 1.3 μs
Cb Capacitive Load Parameter for Each Bus Line.
Load of One Picofarad Corresponds to One Nanosecond.
10 200 ns
tresponse Delay from EN/VDDIO rising to I2C bus active 1 ms
30108498.pngFigure 1. I2C Timing Parameters

7.7 Typical Characteristics

Measured at room temperature unless otherwise noted. Maximum LED current set to 23 mA per string. DC-DC Efficiency is defined as POUT/PIN, where POUT is total output power measured from boost output(s). LED Drive Efficiency is defined as PLED/PIN , where PLED is actual power consumed in LEDs.
C001_SNVS857.png
L = 6.8 µH 12 x 6 LEDs +25°C
Figure 2. Boost Efficiency
C003_SNVS857.png
L = 6.8 µH 12 x 7 LEDs +25°C
Figure 4. Boost Efficiency
C005_SNVS857.png
L = 6.8 µH 12 x 7 LEDs -40°C
Figure 6. Boost Efficiency
C007_SNVS857.png
L = 6.8 µH 12 x 7 LEDs +85°C
Figure 8. Boost Efficiency
C009_SNVS857.png
L = 4.7 µH 12 x 6 LEDs +25°C
Figure 10. Boost Efficiency
C011_SNVS857.png
L = 4.7 µH 12 x 7 LEDs +25°C
Figure 12. Boost Efficiency
C013_SNVS857.png
VDD = 3.7 V 12 x 7 LEDs
Figure 14. LED Current Mismatch
C015_SNVS857.png
L = 4.7 µH VDD = 3.7V VBOOST = 23 V
IOUT = 138 mA/boost
Figure 16. Typical Boost Converter Gain and Phase Plot
C017_SNVS857.png
-40°C VDD = 3.7 V
Figure 18. LED Current Vs. Headroom Voltage
C002_SNVS857.png
L = 6.8 µH 12 x 6 LEDs +25°C
Figure 3. LED Drive Efficiency
C004_SNVS857.png
L = 6.8 µH 12 x 7 LEDs +25°C
Figure 5. LED Drive Efficiency
C006_SNVS857.png
L = 6.8 µH 12 x 7 LEDs -40°C
Figure 7. LED Drive Efficiency
C008_SNVS857.png
L = 6.8 µH 12 x 7 LEDs +85°C
Figure 9. LED Drive Efficiency
C010_SNVS857.png
L = 4.7 µH 12 x 6 LEDs +25°C
Figure 11. LED Drive Efficiency
C012_SNVS857.png
L = 4.7 µH 12 x 7 LEDs +25°C
Figure 13. LED Drive Efficiency
C014_SNVS857.png
VDD = 3.7 V 12 x 7 LEDs
Figure 15. VDD Current vs. Load
C016_SNVS857.png
+25°C VDD = 3.7 V
Figure 17. LED Current Vs. Headroom Voltage
C018_SNVS857.png
+85°C VDD = 3.7 V
Figure 19. LED Current Vs. Headroom Voltage