ZHCSTC5A October   2023  – March 2024 LM51772

ADVANCE INFORMATION  

  1.   1
  2. 1 特性
  3. 2 应用
  4. 3 说明
  5. 4 说明（续）
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 Handling Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Buck-Boost Control Scheme
        1. 8.3.1.1 Buck Mode
        2. 8.3.1.2 Boost Mode
        3. 8.3.1.3 Buck-Boost Mode
      2. 8.3.2  Power Save Mode
      3. 8.3.3  Programmable Conduction Mode PCM
      4. 8.3.4  Reference System
        1. 8.3.4.1 VIO LDO and nRST-PIN
      5. 8.3.5  Supply Voltage Selection – VMAX Switch and Selection Logic
      6. 8.3.6  Enable and Undervoltage Lockout
        1. 8.3.6.1 UVLO
        2. 8.3.6.2 VDET Comparator
      7. 8.3.7  Internal VCC Regulator
        1. 8.3.7.1 VCC1 Regulator
        2. 8.3.7.2 VCC2 Regulator
      8. 8.3.8  Error Amplifier and Control
        1. 8.3.8.1 Output Voltage Regulation
        2. 8.3.8.2 Internal Output Voltage Regulation
        3. 8.3.8.3 Dynamic Voltage Scaling
      9. 8.3.9  Short Circuit - Hiccup Protection
      10. 8.3.10 Current Monitor/Limiter
        1. 8.3.10.1 Overview
        2. 8.3.10.2 Output Current Limitation
        3. 8.3.10.3 Output Current Monitor
      11. 8.3.11 Oscillator Frequency Selection
      12. 8.3.12 Frequency Synchronization
      13. 8.3.13 Output Voltage Tracking
        1. 8.3.13.1 Analog Voltage Tracking
        2. 8.3.13.2 Digital Voltage Tracking
      14. 8.3.14 Slope Compensation
      15. 8.3.15 Configurable Soft Start
      16. 8.3.16 Drive Pin
      17. 8.3.17 Dual Random Spread Spectrum – DRSS
      18. 8.3.18 Gate Driver
      19. 8.3.19 Cable Drop Compensation (CDC)
      20. 8.3.20 CFG-pin and R2D Interface
      21. 8.3.21 Advanced Monitoring Features
        1. 8.3.21.1  Overview
        2. 8.3.21.2  BUSY
        3. 8.3.21.3  OFF
        4. 8.3.21.4  VOUT
        5. 8.3.21.5  IOUT
        6. 8.3.21.6  INPUT
        7. 8.3.21.7  TEMPERATURE
        8. 8.3.21.8  CML
        9. 8.3.21.9  OTHER
        10. 8.3.21.10 ILIM_OP
        11. 8.3.21.11 nFLT/nINT Pin Output
        12. 8.3.21.12 Status Byte
      22. 8.3.22 Protection Features
        1. 8.3.22.1  Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
        2. 8.3.22.2  Over Current Protection
        3. 8.3.22.3  Output Over Voltage Protection 1 (OVP1)
        4. 8.3.22.4  Output Over Voltage Protection 2 (OVP2)
        5. 8.3.22.5  Input Voltage Protection (IVP)
        6. 8.3.22.6  Input Voltage Regulation (IVR)
        7. 8.3.22.7  Power Good
        8. 8.3.22.8  Boot-Strap Under Voltage Protection
        9. 8.3.22.9  Boot-strap Over Voltage Clamp
        10. 8.3.22.10 CRC - CHECK
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Overview
      2. 8.4.2 Logic State Description
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 I2C Bus Operation
      2. 8.5.2 Clock Stretching
      3. 8.5.3 Data Transfer Formats
      4. 8.5.4 Single READ from a Defined Register Address
      5. 8.5.5 Sequential READ Starting from a Defined Register Address
      6. 8.5.6 Single WRITE to a Defined Register Address
      7. 8.5.7 Sequential WRITE Starting at a Defined Register Address
  10. 9 LM51772 Registers
  11. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1  Custom Design with WEBENCH Tools
        2. 10.2.2.2  Frequency
        3. 10.2.2.3  Feedback Divider
        4. 10.2.2.4  Inductor and Current Sense Resistor Selection
        5. 10.2.2.5  Output Capacitor
        6. 10.2.2.6  Input Capacitor
        7. 10.2.2.7  Slope Compensation
        8. 10.2.2.8  UVLO Divider
        9. 10.2.2.9  Soft-Start Capacitor
        10. 10.2.2.10 MOSFETs QH1 and QL1
        11. 10.2.2.11 MOSFETs QH2 and QL2
        12. 10.2.2.12 Loop Compensation
        13. 10.2.2.13 External Component Selection
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 10.4 Layout
      1. 10.4.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 10.4.1.1 Power Stage Layout
        2. 10.4.1.2 Gate Driver Layout
        3. 10.4.1.3 Controller Layout
      2. 10.4.2 Layout Example
  12. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 接收文档更新通知
    3. 11.3 支持资源
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 静电放电警告
    6. 11.6 术语表
  13. 12Revision History
  14. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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8.3.1 Buck-Boost Control Scheme

The LM51772 buck-boost control algorithm ensure there is a seamless transition between the different operating modes, the fixed frequency operation, and the power stage protection features. The internal state machine controls the current flow using three active switching states:

State I: Transistors Q1 and Q3 are conducting. Q2 and Q4 are not conducting (boost mode magnetization state).

State II: Transistors Q1 and Q4 are conducting. Q2 and Q3 are not conducting (boost demagnetization or buck magnetization state).

State III: Transistors Q2 and Q4 are conducting. Q1 and Q3 are not conducting (buck demagnetization state).

SwitchState IState IIState III
Q1ONONOFF
Q2OFFOFFON
Q3ONOFFOFF
Q4OFFONON

GUID-20220131-SS0I-M031-37ZP-VNXM6SSM7VQL-low.gif

Figure 8-2 Buck-Boost Active Switching States