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LMG3522R030-Q1 GaN FET 具有集成式驱动器和保护功能,适用于开关模式电源转换器,可让设计人员实现更高水平的功率密度和效率。
LMG3522R030-Q1 集成了一个硅驱动器,可实现高达 150V/ns 的开关速度。与分立式硅栅极驱动器相比,TI 的集成式精密栅极偏置可实现更高的开关 SOA。这种集成特性与 TI 的低电感封装技术相结合,可在硬开关电源拓扑中提供干净的开关和超小的振铃。可调栅极驱动强度允许将压摆率控制在 20V/ns 至 150V/ns 之间,这可用于主动控制 EMI 并优化开关性能。
高级电源管理功能包括数字温度报告和故障检测。GaN FET 的温度通过可变占空比 PWM 输出进行报告,这可简化器件加载管理。报告的故障包括过热、过流和 UVLO 监控。
PIN | TYPE(1) | DESCRIPTION | |
---|---|---|---|
NAME | NO. | ||
NC1 | 1, 16 | — | Used to anchor QFN package to PCB. Pins must be soldered to PCB landing pads. The PCB landing pads are non-solder mask defined pads and must not be physically connected to any other metal on the PCB. Internally connected to DRAIN. |
DRAIN | 2–15 | P | GaN FET drain. Internally connected to NC1. |
NC2 | 17, 27, 43, 47, 52 | — | Used to anchor QFN package to PCB. Pins must be soldered to PCB landing pads. The PCB landing pads are non-solder mask defined pads and must not be physically connected to any other metal on the PCB. Internally connected to SOURCE and THERMAL PAD. |
SOURCE | 18–26, 28–39 | P | GaN FET source. Internally connected to NC2 and THERMAL PAD. |
VNEG | 40, 41 | P | Internal buck-boost converter negative output. Used as the negative supply to turn off the depletion mode GaN FET. Bypass to SOURCE with a 2.2-µF capacitor. |
BBSW | 42 | P | Internal buck-boost converter switch pin. Connect an inductor from this point to SOURCE. |
VDD | 44 | P | Device input supply. |
IN | 45 | I | CMOS-compatible non-inverting input used to turn the FET on and off. |
FAULT | 46 | O | Push-pull digital output that asserts low during a fault condition. Refer to Fault Detection for details. |
OC | 48 | O | Push-pull digital output that asserts low during overcurrent and short-circuit fault conditions. Refer to Fault Detection for details. |
TEMP | 49 | O | Push-pull digital output that gives information about the GaN FET temperature. Outputs a fixed 9-kHz pulsed waveform. The device temperature is encoded as the duty cycle of the waveform. |
RDRV | 50 | I | Drive-strength selection pin. Connect a resistor from this pin to SOURCE to set the turn-on drive strength to control slew rate. Tie the pin to SOURCE to enable 150 V/ns and tie the pin to LDO5V to enable 100 V/ns. |
LDO5V | 51 | P | 5-V LDO output for external digital isolator. If using this externally, connect a 0.1-µF or greater capacitor to SOURCE. |
THERMAL PAD | — | — | Thermal pad. Internally connected to SOURCE and NC2. |
MIN | MAX | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDS | Drain-source voltage, FET off | 650 | V | ||
VDS(surge) | Drain-source voltage, FET switching, surge condition(2) | 720 | V | ||
VDS,tr | Drain-source transient ringing peak voltage, FET off, surge condition(2)(3) | 800 | V | ||
Pin voltage | VDD | –0.3 | 20 | V | |
LDO5V | –0.3 | 5.5 | V | ||
VNEG | –16 | 0.5 | V | ||
BBSW | VVNEG–1 | VVDD+0.5 | V | ||
IN | –0.3 | 20 | V | ||
FAULT, OC, TEMP | –0.3 | VLDO5V+0.3 | V | ||
RDRV | –0.3 | 5.5 | V | ||
ID(RMS) | Drain RMS current, FET on | 55 | A | ||
ID(pulse) | Drain pulsed current, FET on, tp < 10 µs(4) | –125 | Internally limited | A | |
IS(pulse) | Source pulsed current, FET off, tp < 1 µs | 80 | A | ||
TJ | Operating junction temperature(5) | –40 | 150 | °C | |
TSTG | Storage temperature | –55 | 150 | °C |
PARAMETER | VALUE | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge | Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100–002(3) | ±2000 | V | |
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100–011 | All pins | ±500 | |||
Corner pins (1, 16, 17, 26, 27, 42, 43, and 52) | ±750 |
MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Supply voltage | VDD (Maximum switching frequency derated for VVDD < 9 V) |
7.5 | 12 | 18 | V | |
Input voltage | IN | 0 | 5 | 18 | V | |
ID(RMS) | Drain RMS current | 38 | A | |||
Positive source current | LDO5V | 25 | mA | |||
RRDRV | RDRV to SOURCE resistance from external slew-rate control resistor | 0 | 500 | kΩ | ||
CVNEG | VNEG to SOURCE capacitance from external bypass capacitor | 1 | 10 | µF | ||
LBBSW | BBSW to SOURCE inductance from external buck-boost inductor (1) | 3 | 4.7 | 10 | µH |
THERMAL METRIC(1) | LMG3522R030 | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|
RQS (VQFN) | |||
52 PINS | |||
RθJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 0.28 | °C/W |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GAN POWER TRANSISTOR | ||||||
RDS(on) | Drain-source on resistance | VIN = 5 V, TJ = 25°C | 26 | 35 | mΩ | |
VIN = 5 V, TJ = 125°C | 45 | mΩ | ||||
VSD | Third-quadrant mode source-drain voltage | IS = 0.1 A | 3.6 | V | ||
IS = 20 A | 3 | 5 | V | |||
IDSS | Drain leakage current | VDS = 650 V, TJ = 25°C | 1 | µA | ||
VDS = 650 V, TJ = 125°C | 10 | µA | ||||
COSS | Output capacitance | VDS = 400 V | 235 | pF | ||
CO(er) | Energy related effective output capacitance | VDS = 0 V to 400 V | 320 | pF | ||
CO(tr) | Time related effective output capacitance | 460 | pF | |||
QOSS | Output charge | 190 | nC | |||
QRR | Reverse recovery charge | 0 | nC | |||
VDD – SUPPLY CURRENTS | ||||||
VDD quiescent current | VVDD = 12 V, VIN = 0 V or 5 V | 700 | 1200 | µA | ||
VDD operating current | VVDD = 12 V, fIN = 140 kHz, soft-switching | 15.5 | 20 | mA | ||
BUCK BOOST CONVERTER | ||||||
VNEG output voltage | VNEG sinking 50 mA | –14 | V | |||
IBBSW,PK(low) | Peak BBSW sourcing current at low peak current mode setting (peak external buck-boost inductor current) |
0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | A | |
IBBSW,PK(high) | Peak BBSW sourcing current at low peak current mode setting (peak external buck-boost inductor current) |
0.8 | 1 | 1.2 | A | |
High peak current mode setting enable – IN positive-going threshold frequency | 280 | 420 | 515 | kHz | ||
LDO5V | ||||||
Output voltage | LDO5V sourcing 25 mA | 4.75 | 5 | 5.25 | V | |
Short-circuit current | 25 | 50 | 100 | mA | ||
IN | ||||||
VIN,IT+ | Positive-going input threshold voltage | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.45 | V | |
VIN,IT– | Negative-going input threshold voltage | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.3 | V | |
Input threshold hysteresis | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.3 | V | ||
Input pulldown resistance | VIN = 2 V | 100 | 150 | 200 | kΩ | |
FAULT, OC/ZVD, TEMP – OUPUT DRIVE | ||||||
Low-level output voltage | Output sinking 8 mA | 0.16 | 0.4 | V | ||
High-level output voltage | Output sourcing 8 mA, measured as VLDO5V – VO |
0.2 | 0.45 | V | ||
VDD, VNEG – UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT | ||||||
VVDD,T+(UVLO) | VDD UVLO – positive-going threshold voltage | 6.4 | 7 | 7.6 | V | |
VDD UVLO – negative-going threshold voltage | 6 | 6.5 | 7.1 | V | ||
VDD UVLO – input threshold voltage hysteresis | 510 | mV | ||||
VNEG UVLO – negative-going threshold voltage | –13.6 | –13.0 | –12.3 | V | ||
VNEG UVLO – positive-going threshold voltage | –13.3 | –12.75 | –12.1 | V | ||
GATE DRIVER | ||||||
Turn-on slew rate | From VDS < 320 V to VDS < 80 V, RDRV disconnected from LDO5V, RRDRV = 300 kΩ, TJ = 25℃, VBUS = 400 V, LHB current = 10 A, see Figure 6-1 | 20 | V/ns | |||
From VDS < 320 V to VDS < 80 V, RDRV tied to LDO5V, TJ = 25℃, VBUS = 400 V, LHB current = 10 A, see Figure 6-1 | 90 | V/ns | ||||
From VDS < 320 V to VDS < 80 V, RDRV disconnected from LDO5V, RRDRV = 0 Ω, TJ = 25℃, VBUS = 400 V, LHB current = 10 A, see Figure 6-1 | 150 | V/ns | ||||
Maximum GaN FET switching frequency. | VNEG rising to > –13.25 V, soft-switched, maximum switching frequency derated for VVDD < 9 V | 2 | MHz | |||
FAULTS | ||||||
IT(OC) | DRAIN overcurrent fault – threshold current | 60 | 70 | 80 | A | |
IT(SC) | DRAIN short-circuit fault – threshold current | 75 | 90 | 105 | A | |
di/dtT(SC) | di/dt threshold between overcurrent and short-circuit faults | 150 | A/µs | |||
GaN temperature fault – postive-going threshold temperature | 175 | °C | ||||
GaN temperature fault – threshold temperature hysteresis | 30 | °C | ||||
Driver temperature fault – positive-going threshold temperature | 185 | °C | ||||
Driver temperature fault – threshold temperature hysteresis | 20 | °C | ||||
TEMP | ||||||
Output frequency | 4.3 | 9 | 14 | kHz | ||
Output PWM duty cycle | GaN TJ = 150℃ | 82 | % | |||
GaN TJ = 125℃ | 58.5 | 64.6 | 70 | % | ||
GaN TJ = 85℃ | 36.2 | 40 | 43.7 | % | ||
GaN TJ = 25℃ | 0.03 | 3 | 6 | % | ||
IDEAL-DIODE MODE CONTROL | ||||||
VT(3rd) | Drain-source third-quadrant detection – threshold voltage | –0.15 | 0 | 0.15 | V | |
IT(ZC) | Drain zero-current detection – threshold current | 0℃ ≤ TJ ≤ 125℃ | –0.2 | 0 | 0.2 | A |
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 0°C | –0.35 | 0 | 0.35 | A |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SWITCHING TIMES | ||||||
td(on)(Idrain) | Drain-current turn-on delay time | From VIN > VIN,IT+ to ID > 1 A, VBUS = 400 V, LHB current = 10 A, see Figure 6-1 and Figure 6-2 | 28 | 42 | ns | |
td(on) | Turn-on delay time | From VIN > VIN,IT+ to VDS < 320 V, VBUS = 400 V, LHB current = 10 A, see Figure 6-1 and Figure 6-2 | 33 | 54 | ns | |
tr(on) | Turn-on rise time | From VDS < 320 V to VDS < 80 V, VBUS = 400 V, LHB current = 10 A, see Figure 6-1 and Figure 6-2 | 2.8 | 4.3 | ns | |
td(off) | Turn-off delay time | From VIN < VIN,IT– to VDS > 80 V, VBUS = 400 V, LHB current = 10 A, see Figure 6-1 and Figure 6-2 | 48 | 69 | ns | |
tf(off) | Turn-off fall time(1) | From VDS > 80 V to VDS > 320 V, VBUS = 400 V, LHB current = 10 A, see Figure 6-1 and Figure 6-2 | 22 | ns | ||
Minimum IN high pulse-width for FET turn-on | VIN rise/fall times < 1 ns, VDS falls to < 200 V, VBUS = 400 V, LHB current = 10 A, see Figure 6-1 | 24 | ns | |||
STARTUP TIMES | ||||||
t(start) | Driver start-up time | From VVDD > VVDD,T+(UVLO) to FAULT high, CLDO5V = 100 nF, CVNEG = 2.2 µF at 0-V bias linearly decreasing to 1.5 µF at 15-V bias | 310 | 470 | µs | |
FAULT TIMES | ||||||
toff(OC) | Overcurrent fault FET turn-off time, FET on before overcurrent | VIN = 5 V, From ID > IT(OC) to ID < 50 A, ID di/dt = 100 A/µs | 115 | 170 | ns | |
toff(SC) | Short-circuit current fault FET turn-off time, FET on before short circuit | VIN = 5 V, From ID > IT(SC) to ID < 50 A, ID di/dt = 700 A/µs | 65 | 100 | ns | |
Overcurrent fault FET turn-off time, FET turning on into overcurrent | From ID > IT(OC) to ID < 50 A | 200 | 250 | ns | ||
Short-circuit fault FET turn-off time, FET turning on into short circuit | From ID > IT(SC) to ID < 50 A | 80 | 180 | ns | ||
IN reset time to clear FAULT latch | From VIN < VIN,IT– to FAULT high | 250 | 380 | 580 | µs | |
t(window)(OC) | Overcurrent fault to short-circuit fault window time | 50 | ns | |||
IDEAL-DIODE MODE CONTROL TIMES | ||||||
Ideal-diode mode FET turn-on time | VDS < VT(3rd) to FET turn-on, VDS being discharged by half-bridge configuration inductor at 5 A | 50 | 65 | ns | ||
Ideal-diode mode FET turn-off time | ID > IT(ZC) to FET turn-off, ID di/dt = 100 A/µs created with a half-bridge configuration | 55 | 76 | ns | ||
Overtemperature-shutdown ideal-diode mode IN falling blanking time | 150 | 230 | 360 | ns |
VDD = 12 V | TJ = 25°C |
IN = 0 V |
VDD = 12 V | TJ = 125°C |
Figure 6-1 shows the circuit used to measure most switching parameters. The top device in this circuit is used to re-circulate the inductor current and functions in third-quadrant mode only. The bottom device is the active device that turns on to increase the inductor current to the desired test current. The bottom device is then turned off and on to create switching waveforms at a specific inductor current. Both the drain current (at the source) and the drain-source voltage is measured. Figure 6-2 shows the specific timing measurement. TI recommends to use the half-bridge as a double pulse tester. Excessive third-quadrant operation can overheat the top device.
The turn-on transition has three timing components: drain-current turn-on delay time, turn-on delay time, and turn-on rise time. The drain-current turn-on delay time is from when IN goes high to when the GaN FET drain-current reaches 1 A. The turn-on delay time is from when IN goes high to when the drain-source voltage falls 20% below the bus voltage. Finally, the turn-on rise time is from when drain-source voltage falls 20% below the bus voltage to when the drain-source voltage falls 80% below the bus voltage. Note that the turn-on rise time is the same as the VDS 80% to 20% fall time. All three turn-on timing components are a function of the RDRV pin setting.
The turn-off transition has two timing components: turn-off delay time, and turn-off fall time. The turn-off delay time is from when IN goes low to when the drain-source voltage rises to 20% of the bus voltage. The turn-off fall time is from when the drain-source voltage rises to 20% of the bus voltage to when the drain-source voltage rises to 80% of the bus voltage. Note that the turn-off fall time is the same as the VDS 20% to 80% rise time. The turn-off timing components are independent of the RDRV pin setting, but heavily dependent on the LHB load current.