STDA027 March   2026 LM2776

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1The Evolution of Power Supply Units in Data Center Servers
  5. 2The Requirements of PSUs in Data Center Servers
    1. 2.1 Higher Efficiency Demands
    2. 2.2 Fast Transient Response Driven by GPUs
    3. 2.3 Intelligence and Security
  6. 3PSU Variations in 800V DC Architecture
  7. 4Key Technologies Shaping the Next Generation of PSUs
    1. 4.1 Gallium Nitride (GaN) Reduces Switching Energy Losses and Increases Efficiency
    2. 4.2 Bidirectional GaN Cost Down Vienna PFC Solution
    3. 4.3 Hybrid Hysteretic-Controlled LLC Helps Quicken Transient Response
    4. 4.4 High-Voltage ORing Control Supports 800V Hot Swapping
  8. 5Conclusion
  9. 6References

Gallium Nitride (GaN) Reduces Switching Energy Losses and Increases Efficiency

Both GaN and silicon carbide (SiC) are transforming PSU designs by offering higher efficiency when compared to traditional silicon (Si) devices. GaN offers even lower reductions in switching energy losses than SiC, and GaN is appropriate for high switching frequencies.

Figure 4-1 compares Texas Instruments' (TI) GaN technology with industry leading SiC and super-junction Si devices. The comparison demonstrates that GaN from TI achieves substantially lower switching energy losses and enables higher operating frequencies [see reference 6].

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Figure 4-1 Switching Energy Losses Comparison
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This efficiency improvement is proven in the transition conduction mode (TCM) totem pole PFC reference design (PMP40988 in Figure 4-2), which leverages the zero-voltage detection (ZVD) function of the LMG3526 GaN device, and another design (PMP23475), which utilizes zero-current detection (ZCD). Both of these designs have achieved a peak efficiency of higher than 99.0% [see references 8 and 10].

LM2776 Efficiency of PMP40988 Figure 4-2 Efficiency of PMP40988
LM2776 PMP40988 TCM Totem Pole PFC With ZVD
            GaN Figure 4-3 PMP40988 TCM Totem Pole PFC With ZVD GaN