STDA027 March   2026 LM2776

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1The Evolution of Power Supply Units in Data Center Servers
  5. 2The Requirements of PSUs in Data Center Servers
    1. 2.1 Higher Efficiency Demands
    2. 2.2 Fast Transient Response Driven by GPUs
    3. 2.3 Intelligence and Security
  6. 3PSU Variations in 800V DC Architecture
  7. 4Key Technologies Shaping the Next Generation of PSUs
    1. 4.1 Gallium Nitride (GaN) Reduces Switching Energy Losses and Increases Efficiency
    2. 4.2 Bidirectional GaN Cost Down Vienna PFC Solution
    3. 4.3 Hybrid Hysteretic-Controlled LLC Helps Quicken Transient Response
    4. 4.4 High-Voltage ORing Control Supports 800V Hot Swapping
  8. 5Conclusion
  9. 6References

Bidirectional GaN Cost Down Vienna PFC Solution

LM2776 TIDM-1000 3-Phase Vienna PFC
                    Rectifier Figure 4-4 TIDM-1000 3-Phase Vienna PFC Rectifier

In 800V DC architectures, 3-phase Vienna PFC topology is widely adopted in the PFC stage (see Figure 4-4) because this topology reduces the voltage stress on power devices to half of the DC link voltage, enabling the use of mature 650V MOSFETs and delivering lower switching losses compared to two-level converters [see references 7 and 12].

LM2776 One BDG Equals Four
                    Back-to-Back Si MOSFET Figure 4-5 One BDG Equals Four Back-to-Back Si MOSFET

In Vienna PFC circuits, the power switches are used in serial with a back-to-back configuration, to handle the AC in two directions. But, the bidirectional GaN (BDG) is a true, normally-off, monolithic, bidirectional switch, which can directly handle the current in two directions, so the BDG can be equal to four Si or SiC MOSFETs with the same on-resistance, as Figure 4-5 presents. This innovation holds significant promise, but requires further market validation. The TIDA-01606 reference design demonstrates the application of the BDG in T-type converters and provides preliminary data supporting the potential of this application [see reference 3].