SCES414P November   2002  – November 2016 SN74LVC1G57

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Switching Characteristics
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Schmitt-Trigger Inputs
      2. 8.3.2 Inputs Accept Voltages to 5.5 V
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
        1. 9.2.1.1 Application Truth Table
        2. 9.2.1.2 Schmitt-Trigger Inputs
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Documentation Support
      1. 12.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 12.3 Community Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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9 Application and Implementation

NOTE

Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.

9.1 Application Information

The SN74LVC1G57 features configurable multiple functions. The output state is determined by eight patterns of 3-bit input. The user can choose the logic functions AND, NAND, NOR, XNOR, inverter, and buffer. All inputs can be connected to VCC or GND.

9.2 Typical Application

This application shows the SN74LVC1G57 configured as an OR gate with an inverted input. This particular configuration is helpful for dual sensor or switch applications where one of the inputs is normally closed or a logic high 1. Normally this application would require two external gates, but because the SN74LVC1G57 can be configured to meet this function the application can be implemented with a single chip solution.

SN74LVC1G57 SCES414app.gif Figure 9. Dual-Sensor Alarm Trigger

9.2.1 Design Requirements

9.2.1.1 Application Truth Table

Because we are working with two independent alarm triggers, we need to ensure that the alarm signal is only sent whenever either condition is met. Therefore our resulting truth table will look very much like a logic OR function. However, since we are also assuming one of the conditions to always be true, i.e. a door that should remain closed, we make use of the inverted input in Table 3.

Table 3. Dual-Sensor Truth Table

INPUTS OUTPUT
TRIGGER OR SWITCH SENSOR ALARM
L X H
H L L
X H H

9.2.1.2 Schmitt-Trigger Inputs

On a normal (non-Schmitt-Trigger) input the part will switch at the same point on the rising edge and falling edge. With a slow rising edge the part will switch at the threshold. When the switch occurs it will require current from VCC. When current is forced from VCC, the VCC level can drop causing the threshold to shift. When the threshold shifts it will cross the input again causing the part to switch again. This can go on and on causing oscillation which can cause excessive current. The same thing can happen if there is noise on the input. The noise can cross the threshold multiple times and cause oscillation or multiple clocking. The solution to these problems is to use a Schmitt-Trigger type device to translate the slow or noisy edges into something faster that will meet the input rise and fall specs of the following device. A true Schmitt-Trigger input will not have rise and fall time limitations.

9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure

  1. Recommended Input conditions:
    • Specified high and low levels. See (VIH and VIL) in Recommended Operating Conditions.
    • Inputs are overvoltage tolerant allowing them to go as high as 5.5 V at any valid VCC.
  2. Recommended output conditions:
    • Load currents should not exceed 20 mA on the output and 50 mA total for the part.
    • Outputs should not be pulled above VCC.

9.2.3 Application Curves

SN74LVC1G57 D003_Tpd_5V.gif Figure 10. Simulated Output VOH at 5 V and 25°C
SN74LVC1G57 D004_Tpd_1_8V.gif Figure 11. Simulated Output VOH at 1.8 V and 25°C