ZHCSLM0A May   2020  – January 2021 LMK5B12204

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 特性
  2. 2 应用
  3. 3 说明
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 说明（续）
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 6.1 Device Start-Up Modes
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information: 4-Layer JEDEC Standard PCB
    5. 7.5 Thermal Information: 10-Layer Custom PCB
    6. 7.6 Electrical Characteristics
    7. 7.7 Timing Diagrams
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 8.1 Output Clock Test Configurations
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
      1. 9.1.1 ITU-T G.8262 (SyncE) Standards Compliance
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
      1. 9.2.1 PLL Architecture Overview
      2. 9.2.2 DPLL Mode
      3. 9.2.3 APLL-Only Mode
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  Oscillator Input (XO_P/N)
      2. 9.3.2  Reference Inputs (PRIREF_P/N and SECREF_P/N)
        1. 9.3.2.1 Programmable Input Hysteresis
      3. 9.3.3  Clock Input Interfacing and Termination
      4. 9.3.4  Reference Input Mux Selection
        1. 9.3.4.1 Automatic Input Selection
        2. 9.3.4.2 Manual Input Selection
      5. 9.3.5  Hitless Switching
        1. 9.3.5.1 Hitless Switching With 1-PPS Inputs
      6. 9.3.6  Gapped Clock Support on Reference Inputs
      7. 9.3.7  Input Clock and PLL Monitoring, Status, and Interrupts
        1. 9.3.7.1 XO Input Monitoring
        2. 9.3.7.2 Reference Input Monitoring
          1. 9.3.7.2.1 Reference Validation Timer
          2. 9.3.7.2.2 Amplitude Monitor
          3. 9.3.7.2.3 Frequency Monitoring
          4. 9.3.7.2.4 Missing Pulse Monitor (Late Detect)
          5. 9.3.7.2.5 Runt Pulse Monitor (Early Detect)
          6. 9.3.7.2.6 Phase Valid Monitor for 1-PPS Inputs
        3. 9.3.7.3 PLL Lock Detectors
        4. 9.3.7.4 Tuning Word History
        5. 9.3.7.5 Status Outputs
        6. 9.3.7.6 Interrupt
      8. 9.3.8  PLL Relationships
        1. 9.3.8.1  PLL Frequency Relationships
        2. 9.3.8.2  Analog PLLs (APLL1, APLL2)
        3. 9.3.8.3  APLL Reference Paths
          1. 9.3.8.3.1 APLL XO Doubler
          2. 9.3.8.3.2 APLL1 XO Reference (R) Divider
          3. 9.3.8.3.3 APLL2 Reference (R) Dividers
        4. 9.3.8.4  APLL Phase Frequency Detector (PFD) and Charge Pump
        5. 9.3.8.5  APLL Feedback Divider Paths
          1. 9.3.8.5.1 APLL1 N Divider With SDM
          2. 9.3.8.5.2 APLL2 N Divider With SDM
        6. 9.3.8.6  APLL Loop Filters (LF1, LF2)
        7. 9.3.8.7  APLL Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO1, VCO2)
          1. 9.3.8.7.1 VCO Calibration
        8. 9.3.8.8  APLL VCO Clock Distribution Paths (P1, P2)
        9. 9.3.8.9  DPLL Reference (R) Divider Paths
        10. 9.3.8.10 DPLL Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC)
        11. 9.3.8.11 DPLL Loop Filter (DLF)
        12. 9.3.8.12 DPLL Feedback (FB) Divider Path
      9. 9.3.9  Output Clock Distribution
      10. 9.3.10 Output Channel Muxes
      11. 9.3.11 Output Dividers (OD)
      12. 9.3.12 Clock Outputs (OUTx_P/N)
        1. 9.3.12.1 AC-Differential Output (AC-DIFF)
        2. 9.3.12.2 HCSL Output
        3. 9.3.12.3 1.8-V LVCMOS Output
        4. 9.3.12.4 Output Auto-Mute During LOL
      13. 9.3.13 Glitchless Output Clock Start-Up
      14. 9.3.14 Clock Output Interfacing and Termination
      15. 9.3.15 Output Synchronization (SYNC)
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Device Start-Up Modes
        1. 9.4.1.1 EEPROM Mode
        2. 9.4.1.2 ROM Mode
      2. 9.4.2 PLL Operating Modes
        1. 9.4.2.1 Free-Run Mode
        2. 9.4.2.2 Lock Acquisition
        3. 9.4.2.3 Locked Mode
        4. 9.4.2.4 Holdover Mode
      3. 9.4.3 PLL Start-Up Sequence
      4. 9.4.4 Digitally-Controlled Oscillator (DCO) Mode
        1. 9.4.4.1 DCO Frequency Step Size
        2. 9.4.4.2 DCO Direct-Write Mode
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 Interface and Control
      2. 9.5.2 I2C Serial Interface
        1. 9.5.2.1 I2C Block Register Transfers
      3. 9.5.3 SPI Serial Interface
        1. 9.5.3.1 SPI Block Register Transfer
      4. 9.5.4 Register Map and EEPROM Map Generation
      5. 9.5.5 General Register Programming Sequence
      6. 9.5.6 EEPROM Programming Flow
        1. 9.5.6.1 EEPROM Programming Using Method #1 (Register Commit)
          1. 9.5.6.1.1 Write SRAM Using Register Commit
          2. 9.5.6.1.2 Program EEPROM
        2. 9.5.6.2 EEPROM Programming Using Method #2 (Direct Writes)
          1. 9.5.6.2.1 Write SRAM Using Direct Writes
          2. 9.5.6.2.2 User-Programmable Fields In EEPROM
      7. 9.5.7 Read SRAM
      8. 9.5.8 Read EEPROM
      9. 9.5.9 EEPROM Start-Up Mode Default Configuration
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 Device Start-Up Sequence
      2. 10.1.2 Power Down (PDN) Pin
      3. 10.1.3 Power Rail Sequencing, Power Supply Ramp Rate, and Mixing Supply Domains
        1. 10.1.3.1 Mixing Supplies
        2. 10.1.3.2 Power-On Reset (POR) Circuit
        3. 10.1.3.3 Powering Up From a Single-Supply Rail
        4. 10.1.3.4 Power Up From Split-Supply Rails
        5. 10.1.3.5 Non-Monotonic or Slow Power-Up Supply Ramp
      4. 10.1.4 Slow or Delayed XO Start-Up
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 Do's and Don'ts
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 11.1 Power Supply Bypassing
    2. 11.2 Device Current and Power Consumption
      1. 11.2.1 Current Consumption Calculations
      2. 11.2.2 Power Consumption Calculations
      3. 11.2.3 Example
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
    3. 12.3 Thermal Reliability
      1. 12.3.1 Support for PCB Temperature up to 105 °C
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 TICS Pro
      2. 13.1.2 Related Documentation
    2. 13.2 接收文档更新通知
    3. 13.3 支持资源
    4. 13.4 Trademarks
    5. 13.5 静电放电警告
    6. 13.6 术语表
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 14.1 Package Option Addendum
      1. 14.1.1 Packaging Information
      2. 14.1.2 Tape and Reel Information

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9.2.1 PLL Architecture Overview

Figure 9-2 shows the PLL architecture implemented in the LMK5B12204. The primary "PLL1" channel consists of a digital PLL (DPLL) and analog PLL (APLL1) with integrated BAW VCO (VCO1) capable of generating clocks with RMS phase jitter of 50-fs typical. A secondary APLL (APLL2) with integrated LC VCO (VCO2) can be used as an additional clock generation domain with RMS phase jitter of 130-fs typical.

The DPLL is comprised of a time-to-digital converter (TDC), digital loop filter (DLF), and 40-bit fractional feedback (FB) divider with sigma-delta-modulator (SDM). The APLLs are comprised of a reference (R) divider, phase-frequency detector (PFD), loop filter (LF), fractional feedback (N) divider with SDM, and VCO. APLL2 has a reference selection mux that allows APLL2 to be either locked to the VCO domain of the APLL1 (Cascaded APLL2) or locked to the XO input (Non-Cascaded APLL2). Otherwise, APLL2 can be disabled (powered-down) if this clock domain is not needed. The VCO of the APLL1 feeds the output clock distribution blocks directly, whereas the VCO of the APLL2 drives the clock distribution blocks through the VCO post-dividers.

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DCO frequency adjustments can be software or pin controlled.
Figure 9-2 PLL Architecture

The following sections describe the basic principle of operation for DPLL mode and APLL-only mode. See Section 9.4.2 for more details on the PLL modes of operation including holdover.