SLUSA16D March   2010  – November 2016 UCC28950

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Revision History
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Dissipation Ratings
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Start-Up Protection Logic
      2. 7.3.2  Voltage Reference (VREF)
      3. 7.3.3  Error Amplifier (EA+, EA-, COMP)
      4. 7.3.4  Soft Start and Enable (SS/EN)
      5. 7.3.5  Light-Load Power Saving Features
      6. 7.3.6  Adaptive Delay, (Delay between OUTA and OUTB, OUTC and OUTD (DELAB, DELCD, ADEL))
      7. 7.3.7  Adaptive Delay (Delay between OUTA and OUTF, OUTB and OUTE (DELEF, ADELEF))
      8. 7.3.8  Minimum Pulse (TMIN)
      9. 7.3.9  Burst Mode
      10. 7.3.10 Switching Frequency Setting
      11. 7.3.11 Slope Compensation (RSUM)
      12. 7.3.12 Dynamic SR ON/OFF Control (DCM Mode)
      13. 7.3.13 Current Sensing (CS)
      14. 7.3.14 Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit Current Protection and Hiccup Mode
      15. 7.3.15 Synchronization (SYNC)
      16. 7.3.16 Outputs (OUTA, OUTB, OUTC, OUTD, OUTE, OUTF)
      17. 7.3.17 Supply Voltage (VDD)
      18. 7.3.18 Ground (GND)
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
  8. Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1  Power Loss Budget
        2. 8.2.2.2  Preliminary Transformer Calculations (T1)
        3. 8.2.2.3  QA, QB, QC, QD FET Selection
        4. 8.2.2.4  Selecting LS
        5. 8.2.2.5  Selecting Diodes DB and DC
        6. 8.2.2.6  Output Inductor Selection (LOUT)
        7. 8.2.2.7  Output Capacitance (COUT)
        8. 8.2.2.8  Select FETs QE and QF
        9. 8.2.2.9  Input Capacitance (CIN)
        10. 8.2.2.10 Current Sense Network (CT, RCS, R7, DA)
          1. 8.2.2.10.1 Voltage Loop Compensation Recommendation
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
  9. Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 11.1.2 Development Support
    2. 11.2 Documentation Support
      1. 11.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 11.3 Community Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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Specifications

Absolute Maximum Ratings

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)(2)
MIN MAX UNIT
Input supply voltage, VDD (3) –0.4 20 V
OUTA, OUTB, OUTC, OUTD, OUTE, OUTF –0.4 VDD + 0.4 V
Input voltage on DELAB, DELCD, DELEF, SS/EN, DCM, TMIN, RT, SYNC, RSUM, EA+, EA-, COMP, CS, ADEL, ADELEF –0.4 VREF + 0.4 V
Output voltage on VREF –0.4 5.6 V
Continuous total power dissipation See Dissipation Ratings
Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ –40 +150 °C
Operating ambient temperature, TA –40 +125 °C
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 sec.) +300 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg –65 +150 °C
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper device handling procedures.
All voltages are with respect to GND unless otherwise noted. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. See Packaging Section of the datasheet for thermal limitations and considerations of packages.

ESD Ratings

VALUE UNIT
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) 2000 V
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) 500 V
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

Recommended Operating Conditions

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
Supply voltage range, VDD 8 12 17 V
Operating junction temperature range –40 125 °C
Converter switching frequency setting range, FSW(nom) 50 1000 kHz
Programmable delay range between OUTA, OUTB and OUTC, OUTD set by resistors DELAB and DELCD and parameter KA(1) 30 1000 ns
Programmable delay range between OUTA, OUTF and OUTB, OUTE set by resistor DELEF, and parameter KEF(1) 30 1400 ns
Programmable DCM range as percentage of voltage at CS(1) 5% 30%
Programmable TMIN range 100 800 ns
Verified during characterization only.

Thermal Information

THERMAL METRIC(1) UCC28950 UNIT
PW (TSSOP)
24 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 93.3 °C/W
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 24.2 °C/W
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 47.9 °C/W
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.7 °C/W
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 47.4 °C/W
RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a °C/W
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.

Electrical Characteristics

VDD = 12 V, TA = TJ = –40°C to +125°C, CVDD = 1 µF, CREF = 1 µF, RAB = 22.6 kΩ, RCD = 22.6 kΩ , REF = 13.3 kΩ, RSUM = 124 kΩ, RTMIN = 88.7 kΩ, RT = 59 kΩ connected between RT pin and 5-V voltage supply to set FSW = 100 kHz (FOSC = 200 kHz) (unless otherwise noted). All component designations are from Figure 48.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP(1) MAX UNIT
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO)
UVLO_RTH Start threshold 6.75 7.3 7.9 V
UVLO_FTH Minimum operating voltage after start 6.15 6.7 7.2 V
UVLO_HYST Hysteresis 0.53 0.6 0.75 V
SUPPLY CURRENTS
IDD(off) Startup current VDD is 5.2 V 150 270 µA
IDD Operating supply current 5 10 mA
VREF OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VREF VREF total output range 0 ≤ IR ≤ 20 mA; VDD = from 8 V to 17 V 4.925 5 5.075 V
ISCC Short circuit current VREF = 0 V –53 –23 mA
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (½ OF INTERNAL OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY FOSC)
FSW(nom) Total range 92 100 108 kHz
DMAX Maximum duty cycle 95% 97%
SYNCHRONIZATION
PHSYNC Total range RT = 59 kΩ between RT and GND; Input pulses 200 kHz, D = 0.5 at SYNC 85 90 95 °PH
FSYNC Total range RT = 59 kΩ between RT and 5 V; –40 °C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C 180 200 220 kHz
TPW Pulse width 2.2 2.5 2.8 µs
ERROR AMPLIFIER
VICM Common mode input voltage range VICM range ensures parameters, the functionality ensured for 3.6 V < VICM < VREF + 0.4 V, and –0.4 V < VICM < 0.5 V 0.5 3.6 V
VIO Offset voltage – 7 7 mV
IBIAS Input bias current –1 1 µA
EAHIGH High-level output voltage (EA+) – (EA–) = 500 mV, IEAOUT = –0.5 mA 3.9 4.25 V
EALOW Low-level output voltage (EA+) – (EA–) = –500 mV, IEAOUT = 0.5 mA 0.25 0.35 V
ISOURCE Error amplifier source current –8 –3.75 –0.5 mA
ISINK Error amplifier sink current 2.7 4.6 5.75 mA
IVOL Open-loop dc gain 100 dB
GBW Unity gain bandwidth(1) 3 MHz
CYCLE-BY-CYCLE CURRENT LIMIT
VCS_LIM CS pin cycle-by-cycle threshold 1.94 2 2.06 V
INTERNAL HICCUP MODE SETTINGS
IDS Discharge current to set cycle-by-cycle current limit duration CS = 2.5 V, VSS = 4 V 15 20 25 µA
VHCC Hiccup OFF Time threshold 3.2 3.6 4.2 V
IHCC Discharge current to set Hiccup Mode OFF Time 1.90 2.55 3.2 µA
SOFT START/ENABLE
ISS Charge current VSS = 0 V 20 25 30 µA
VSS_STD Shutdown/restart/reset threshold 0.25 0.50 0.70 V
VSS_PU Pull up threshold 3.3 3.7 4.3 V
VSS_CL Clamp voltage 4.20 4.65 4.95 V
LIGHT-LOAD EFFICIENCY CIRCUIT
VDCM DCM threshold, T = 25°C VDCM = 0.4 V, Sweep CS confirm there are OUTE and OUTF pulses 0.37 0.39 0.41 V
DCM threshold, T = 0°C to +85°C (7) VDCM = 0.4 V, Sweep CS, confirm there are OUTE and OUTF pulses 0.364 0.390 0.416 V
DCM threshold, T= –40°C to +125°C (7) VDCM = 0.4 V, Sweep CS, confirm there are OUTE and OUTF pulses 0.35 0.39 0.43 V
IDCM_SRC DCM Sourcing Current CS < DCM threshold 14 20 26 µA
OUTPUTS OUTA, OUTB, OUTC, OUTD, OUTE, OUTF
ISINK/SRC Sink/Source peak current(7) 0.2 A
RSRC Output source resistance IOUT = 20 mA 10 20 35 Ω
RSINK Output sink resistance IOUT = 20 mA 5 10 30 Ω
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Rising threshold(7) 160 °C
Falling threshold(7) 140 °C
Hysteresis 20 °C
Typical values for TA = 25°C
See Figure 28 for timing diagram and TABSET1, TABSET2, TCDSET1, TCDSET2 definitions.
See Figure 31 for timing diagram and TAFSET1, TAFSET2, TBESET1, TBESET2 definitions.
Pair of outputs OUTC, OUTE and OUTD, OUTF always going high simultaneously.
Outputs A or B are never allowed to go high if both outputs OUTE and OUTF are high.
All delay settings are measured relative to 50% of pulse amplitude.
Verified during characterization only.

Timing Requirements

MIN NOM MAX UNIT
CYCLE-BY-CYCLE CURRENT LIMIT
TCS Propagation delay from CS to OUTC and OUTD outputs
Input pulse between CS and GND from zero to 2.5 V
100 ns
PROGRAMMABLE DELAY TIME SET ACCURACY AND RANGE(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
TABSET1 Short delay time set accuracy between OUTA and OUTB
CS = ADEL = ADELEF = 1.8 V
32 45 56 ns
TABSET2 Long delay time set accuracy between OUTA and OUTB
CS = ADEL = ADELEF = 0.2 V
216 270 325 ns
TCDSET1 Short delay time set accuracy between OUTC and OUTD
CS = ADEL = ADELEF = 1.8 V
32 45 56 ns
TCDSET2 Long delay time set accuracy between OUTC and OUTD
CS = ADEL = ADELEF = 0.2 V
216 270 325 ns
TAFSET1 Short delay time set accuracy between falling OUTA, OUTF
CS = ADEL = ADELEF = 0.2 V
22 35 48 ns
TAFSET2 Long delay time set accuracy between falling OUTA, OUTF
CS = ADEL = ADELEF = 1.8 V
190 240 290 ns
TBESET1 Short delay time set accuracy between falling OUTB, OUTE
CS = ADEL = ADELEF = 0.2 V
22 35 48 ns
TBESET2 Long delay time set accuracy between falling OUTB, OUTE
CS = ADEL = ADELEF = 1.8 V
190 240 290 ns
ΔTADBC Pulse matching between OUTA rise, OUTD fall and OUTB rise, OUTC fall
CS = ADEL = ADELEF = 1.8 V, COMP = 2 V
–50 0 50 ns
ΔTABBA Half cycle matching between OUTA rise, OUTB rise and OUTB rise, OUTA rise
CS = ADEL = ADELEF = 1.8 V, COMP = 2 V
–50 0 50 ns
ΔTEEFF Pulse matching between OUTE fall, OUTE rise and OUTF fall, OUTF rise
CS = ADEL = ADELEF = 0.2 V, COMP = 2 V
–60 0 60 ns
ΔTEFFE Pulse matching between OUTE fall, OUTF rise and OUTF fall, OUTE rise
CS = ADEL = ADELEF = 0.2 V, COMP = 2 V
–60 0 60 ns
LIGHT-LOAD EFFICIENCY CIRCUIT
TMIN Total range, RTMIN = 88.7 kΩ 425 525 625 ns
OUTPUTS OUTA, OUTB, OUTC, OUTD, OUTE, OUTF
TR Rise time, CLOAD = 100 pF 9 25 ns
TF Fall time, CLOAD = 100 pF 7 25 ns

Dissipation Ratings

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PACKAGE DERATING FACTOR POWER RATING
ABOVE TA = 25°C TA < 25°C TA = 70°C TA = 85°C
PW 10.7 mW/°C 1.07 W 0.59 W 0.429 W
UCC28950 fig1_lusa16.gif
No output delay shown, COMP-to-RAMP offset not included.
There is no pulse on OUTE during burst mode at startup. Two falling edge PWM pulses are required before enabling the synchronous rectifier outputs. Narrower pulse widths (less than 50% duty cycle) may be observed in the first OUTD pulse of a burst. The user must design the bootstrap capacitor charging circuit of the gate driver device so that the first OUTC pulse is transmitted to the MOSFET gate in all cases. Transformer based gate driver circuits are not affected. This behavior is described in more detail in the application note, Gate Driver Design Considerations.
Figure 1. UCC28950 Startup Timing Diagram
UCC28950 fig2_lusa16.gif
No output delay shown, COMP-to-RAMP offset not included.
Figure 2. UCC28950 Steady State/Shutdown Timing Diagram

Typical Characteristics

UCC28950 wav1_lusa16.gif Figure 3. UVLO Thresholds vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav3_lusa16.gif Figure 5. Supply Current vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav5_lusa16.gif Figure 7. Voltage Reference (VDD = 12 V) vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav7_lusa16.gif Figure 9. Short Circuit Current vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav9_lusa16.gif Figure 11. Nominal Switching Frequency vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav11_lusa16.gif Figure 13. Error Amplifier Offset Voltage vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav13_lusa16.gif Figure 15. ISS Charge Current vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav15_lusa16.gif Figure 17. SS Pull-Up Threshold vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav17_lusa16.gif Figure 19. Current Sense Cycle-by-Cycle Limit vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav19_lusa16.gif Figure 21. Outputs Sink Resistance vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav20_lusa16.gif Figure 23. Outputs Source Resistance vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav21_lusa16.gif Figure 25. Dead Time Delay vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav23_lusa16.gif Figure 27. DCM Threshold vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav2_lusa16.gif Figure 4. UVLO Hysteresis vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav4_lusa16.gif Figure 6. Startup Current vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav6_lusa16.gif Figure 8. Line Voltage Regulation (ILOAD = 10 mA) vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav8_lusa16.gif Figure 10. Maximum Duty Cycle vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav10_lusa16.gif Figure 12. Maximum Switching Frequency vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav12_lusa16.gif Figure 14. Voltage Error Amplifier (Open Loop Gain) vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav14_lusa16.gif Figure 16. Shutdown/Restart/Reset Threshold vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav16_lusa16.gif Figure 18. SS Clamp Voltage vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav18_lusa16.gif Figure 20. Current Sense Propagation Delay vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav19b_lusa16.gif Figure 22. Outputs Sink Resistance vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav20b_lusa16.gif Figure 24. Outputs Source Resistance vs Temperature
UCC28950 wav22_lusa16.gif Figure 26. Dead Time Delay vs Temperature