ZHCS029E January   2011  – August 2023 ISO3086T

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 特性
  3. 应用
  4. 说明
  5. Revision History
  6. Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Power Ratings
    6. 6.6  Insulation Specifications
    7. 6.7  Safety-Related Certifications
    8. 6.8  Safety Limiting Values
    9. 6.9  Electrical Characteristics: Driver
    10. 6.10 Electrical Characteristics: Receiver
    11. 6.11 Transformer Driver Characteristics
    12. 6.12 Supply Current
    13. 6.13 Switching Characteristics: Driver
    14. 6.14 Switching Characteristics: Receiver
    15. 6.15 Insulation Characteristics Curves
    16. 6.16 Typical Characteristics
  8. Parameter Measurement Information
  9. Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.3.1 Device I/O Schematics
  10. Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Transient Voltages
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curve
  11. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  13. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Documentation Support
      1. 12.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 12.2 接收文档更新通知
    3. 12.3 支持资源
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 静电放电警告
    6. 12.6 术语表
  14. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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Layout Guidelines

ON-chip IEC-ESD protection is good for laboratory and portable equipment but never sufficient for EFT and surge transients occurring in industrial environments. Therefore, robust and reliable bus node design requires the use of external transient protection devices. Because ESD and EFT transients have a wide frequency bandwidth from approximately 3-MHz to 3-GHz, high-frequency layout techniques must be applied during PCB design. A minimum of four layers is required to accomplish a low EMI PCB design (see Figure 11-1).

  • Layer stacking should be in the following order (top-to-bottom): high-speed signal layer, ground plane, power plane, and low-frequency signal layer.
  • Placing a solid ground plane next to the high-speed signal layer establishes controlled impedance for transmission line interconnects and provides an excellent low-inductance path for the return current flow.
  • Placing the power plane next to the ground plane creates additional high-frequency bypass capacitance of approximately 100 pF/in2.
  • Routing the slower speed control signals on the bottom layer allows for greater flexibility as these signal links usually have margin to tolerate discontinuities such as vias.
  • Place the protection circuitry close to the bus connector to prevent noise transients from penetrating your board.
  • Use VCC and ground planes to provide low-inductance. High-frequency currents might follow the path of least inductance and not necessarily the path of least resistance.
  • Design the protection components into the direction of the signal path. Do not force the transient currents to divert from the signal path to reach the protection device.
  • Apply 0.1-µF bypass capacitors as close as possible to the VCC-pins of transceiver, UART, and controller ICs on the board.
  • Use at least two vias for VCC and ground connections of bypass capacitors and protection devices to minimize effective via-inductance.
  • Use 1-kΩ to 10-kΩ pullup and pulldown resistors for enable lines to limit noise currents in these lines during transient events.
  • Insert pulse-proof resistors into the A and B bus lines if the TVS clamping voltage is higher than the specified maximum voltage of the transceiver bus pins. These resistors limit the residual clamping current into the transceiver and prevent it from latching up.
  • While pure TVS protection is sufficient for surge transients up to 1 kV, higher transients require metal-oxide varistors (MOVs) which reduce the transients to a few hundred volts of clamping voltage, and transient blocking units (TBUs) that limit transient current to less than 1 mA.
  • Routing the high-speed traces on the top layer avoids the use of vias (and the introduction of their inductances) and allows for clean interconnects between the isolator and the transmitter and receiver circuits of the data link.

If an additional supply voltage plane or signal layer is needed, add a second power and ground plane system to the stack to keep it symmetrical. This makes the stack mechanically stable and prevents it from warping. Also the power and ground plane of each power system can be placed closer together, thus increasing the high-frequency bypass capacitance significantly.

Note:

For detailed layout recommendations, see Application Note Digital Isolator Design Guide, SLLA284.