The heavy-ion species used for the SEE studies on this product were provided and delivered by:
- Texas A&M University (TAMU) Cyclotron Radiation Effects Facility using a superconducting
cyclotron and an advanced electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source. At the
fluxes used, ion beams had good flux stability and high irradiation uniformity
over a 1-in diameter circular cross-sectional area for the in-air station.
Uniformity is achieved by magnetic defocusing. The flux of the beam is regulated
over a broad range spanning several orders of magnitude. For these studies, ion
flux of 1.10 to 1.33 x 105 ions/cm2/s was used to provide
heavy-ion fluences of 1.00 x 107 ions/cm2. The TAMU
facility uses a beam port that has a 1-mil Aramica window to allow in-air
testing while maintaining the vacuum within the particle accelerator. The in-air
gap betwen the device and the ion beam port window was maintained at 40mm for
all runs.
- Michigan State University (MSU) Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) using a K500
superconducting cyclotron (KSEE) and an advanced electron cyclotron resonance
(ECR) ion source. At the fluxes used, ion beams had good flux stability and high
irradiation uniformity as the beam is collimated to a maximum of 40mm × 40mm
square cross-sectional area for the in-air and vacuum scintillators. Uniformity
is achieved by scattering on a Cu foil and then performing magnetic defocusing.
The flux of the beam is regulated over a broad range spanning several orders of
magnitude. For these studies, ion flux of ≈105 ions/cm2/s
was used to provide heavy-ion fluences of 1.00 × 107
ions/cm2. The KSEE facility uses a beam port that has a 3-mil
polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) window to allow in-air testing while maintaining
the vacuum within the particle accelerator. The in-air gap between the device
and the ion beam port window was maintained at 50mm for all runs. The KSEE
facility was used to collect partial data for the SOA.
For the experiments conducted on this report, including the SOA, there were 3 ions used,
109Ag,165Ho, and 169Tm. 109Ag was
used to obtain LETEFF of 48 MeV·cm2/mg. 165Ho and
169Tm were used to obtain LETEFF of 75
MeV·cm2/mg, depending on the test facility. The total kinetic energys for
each of the ions were:
- 109Ag (TAMU) = 1.634 GeV (15 MeV/nucleon)
- Ion uniformity for these
experiments was ≈91%
- 109Ag (MSU) = 2.125GeV (19.5 MeV/nucleon)
- Ion uniformity for these experiments was ≈91%
- 165Ho (TAMU) = 2.474 GeV (15 MeV/nucleon)
- Ion uniformity for these experiments was ≈90%
- 169Tm (MSU) = 3.295GeV (19.5 MeV/nucleon)
- Ion uniformity for these experiments was ≈90.5%
Figure 4-1 shows the TPS7H4104EVM used for the data collection at the TAMU cyclotron facility.