ZHCS984B June   2012  – May 2019 TPS54678

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 特性
  2. 2 应用
  3. 3 说明
    1.     Device Images
      1.      简化原理图
      2.      效率与输出电流间的关系
  4. 4 修订历史记录
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Fixed Frequency PWM Control
      2. 7.3.2  Slope Compensation and Output Current
      3. 7.3.3  Bootstrap Voltage (Boot) and Low Dropout Operation
      4. 7.3.4  Error Amplifier
      5. 7.3.5  Voltage Reference
      6. 7.3.6  Adjusting the Output Voltage
      7. 7.3.7  Enable and Adjusting Undervoltage Lockout
      8. 7.3.8  Soft-Start Pin
      9. 7.3.9  Sequencing
      10. 7.3.10 Constant Switching Frequency and Timing Resistor (RT/CLK Pin)
      11. 7.3.11 Overcurrent Protection
        1. 7.3.11.1 High-Side Overcurrent Protection
        2. 7.3.11.2 Low-Side Overcurrent Protection
      12. 7.3.12 Safe Start-Up into Prebiased Outputs
      13. 7.3.13 Synchronize Using the RT/CLK Pin
      14. 7.3.14 Power Good (PWRGD Pin)
      15. 7.3.15 Overvoltage Transient Protection
      16. 7.3.16 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Small Signal Model for Loop Response
      2. 7.4.2 Simple Small Signal Model for Peak Current Mode Control
      3. 7.4.3 Small Signal Model for Frequency Compensation
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
        2. 8.2.2.2 Step One: Select the Switching Frequency
        3. 8.2.2.3 Step Two: Select the Output Inductor
        4. 8.2.2.4 Step Three: Choose the Output Capacitor
        5. 8.2.2.5 Step Four: Select the Input Capacitor
        6. 8.2.2.6 Step Five: Choose the Soft-Start Capacitor
        7. 8.2.2.7 Step Six: Select the Bootstrap Capacitor
        8. 8.2.2.8 Step Eight: Select Output Voltage and Feedback Resistors
          1. 8.2.2.8.1 Output Voltage Limitations
        9. 8.2.2.9 Step Nine: Select Loop Compensation Components
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
        1. 8.2.3.1 Additional Information About Application Curves
          1. 8.2.3.1.1 Efficiency
          2. 8.2.3.1.2 Voltage Ripple Measurements
          3. 8.2.3.1.3 Start-Up and Shutdown Waveforms
          4. 8.2.3.1.4 Hiccup Mode Current Limit
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
    3. 10.3 Power Dissipation Estimate
  11. 11器件和文档支持
    1. 11.1 器件支持
      1. 11.1.1 第三方产品免责声明
      2. 11.1.2 开发支持
        1. 11.1.2.1 使用 WEBENCH® 工具创建定制设计
    2. 11.2 文档支持
      1. 11.2.1 相关文档
    3. 11.3 接收文档更新通知
    4. 11.4 社区资源
    5. 11.5 商标
    6. 11.6 静电放电警告
    7. 11.7 Glossary
  12. 12机械、封装和可订购信息

封装选项

机械数据 (封装 | 引脚)
散热焊盘机械数据 (封装 | 引脚)
订购信息

8.2.2.5 Step Four: Select the Input Capacitor

The TPS54678 requires a high-quality ceramic, type X5R or X7R, input-decoupling capacitor of at least 10 μF of effective capacitance and in some applications a bulk capacitance. The effective capacitance includes any DC bias effects. The voltage rating of the input capacitor must be greater than the maximum input voltage. The capacitor must also have a ripple current rating greater than the maximum input current ripple of the TPS54678. The input ripple current can be calculated using Equation 23.

Equation 23. TPS54678 Eq23_SLVSBF3.gif

The value of a ceramic capacitor varies significantly over temperature and the amount of DC bias applied to the capacitor. The capacitance variations due to temperature can be minimized by selecting a dielectric material that is stable over temperature. X5R and X7R ceramic dielectrics are usually selected for power regulator capacitors because they have a high capacitance to volume ratio and are fairly stable over temperature. The output capacitor must also be selected with the DC bias taken into account. The capacitance value of a capacitor decreases as the DC bias across a capacitor increases.

For this example design, a ceramic capacitor with at least a 10-V voltage rating is required to support the maximum input voltage. For this example, three 47-μF and one 0.10-μF 10-V capacitors in parallel have been selected. In addition to these low ESR capacitors, an input bulk cap of 220-µF electrolytic is included so as to provide low source impedance at low frequencies for instances where the input voltage source is connected with a lossy feed.

The input capacitance value determines the input ripple voltage of the regulator. The input voltage ripple can be calculated using Equation 24. Using the design example values, IOUT_MAX = 6 A, CIN = 141 μF (neglecting the electrolytic due to high ESR), FSW = 500 kHz, yields an input voltage ripple of 21.3 mV and an rms input ripple current of 2.94 A.

Equation 24. TPS54678 Eq24_SLVSBF3.gif