ZHCSOI1O august   2009  – july 2023 SN65HVD3082E , SN65HVD3085E , SN65HVD3088E , SN75HVD3082E

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 特性
  3. 2 应用
  4. 3 说明
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information, SN65HVD308xE
    5. 6.5  Thermal Information, SNx5HVD3082E
    6. 6.6  Electrical Characteristics: Driver
    7. 6.7  Electrical Characteristics: Receiver
    8. 6.8  Electrical Characteristics
    9. 6.9  Switching Characteristics: Driver
    10. 6.10 Switching Characteristics
    11. 6.11 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
        1. 9.2.1.1 Data Rate and Bus Length
        2. 9.2.1.2 Stub Length
        3. 9.2.1.3 Bus Loading
        4. 9.2.1.4 Receiver Fail-safe
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Power Usage in an RS-485 Transceiver
        2. 9.2.2.2 Low-Power Shutdown Mode
  11. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
    3. 11.3 Thermal Considerations for IC Packages
  13. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 第三方产品免责声明
    2. 12.2 接收文档更新通知
    3. 12.3 支持资源
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 静电放电警告
    6. 12.6 术语表
  14. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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9.2.1.4 Receiver Fail-safe

The differential receiver is fail-safe to invalid bus states caused by:

  • Open bus conditions, such as a disconnected connector
  • Shorted bus conditions, such as cable damage shorting the twisted-pair together
  • Idle bus conditions that occur when no driver on the bus is actively driving
In any of these cases, the differential receiver outputs a fail-safe logic High state, so that the output of the receiver is not indeterminate.

Receiver fail-safe is accomplished by offsetting the receiver thresholds, so that the input indeterminate range does not include zero volts differential. To comply with the RS-422 and RS-485 standards, the receiver output must output a High when the differential input VID is more positive than +200 mV, and must output a Low when the VID is more negative than –200 mV. The receiver parameters which determine the fail-safe performance are VIT+ and VIT– and VHYS. As seen in the Electrical Characteristics table, differential signals more negative than –200 mV will always cause a Low receiver output and differential signals more positive than +200 mV will always cause a High receiver output.

When the differential input signal is close to zero, it is still above the maximum VIT+ threshold, and the receiver output is High. Only when the differential input is more negative than VIT– will the receiver output transition to a Low state. The noise immunity of the receiver inputs during a bus fault condition, includes the receiver hysteresis value VHYS (the separation between VIT+ and VIT– ) as well as the value of VIT+.