SNIS177B March   2013  – September 2015

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Revision History
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 LMT90 Transfer Function
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
  8. Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Capacitive Loads
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curve
    3. 8.3 System Examples
  9. Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Examples
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Community Resources
    2. 11.2 Trademarks
    3. 11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    4. 11.4 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

8 Application and Implementation

NOTE

Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.

8.1 Application Information

The LMT90 has a wide supply range and a 10 mV/°C output slope with a 500-mV DC offset at 25 °C. Therefore, it can easily be applied in many temperature-sensing applications where a single supply is required for positive and negative temperatures.

8.1.1 Capacitive Loads

The LMT90 handles capacitive loading very well. Without any special precautions, the LMT90 can drive any capacitive load. The LMT90 has a nominal 2-kΩ output impedance (as can be seen in the Functional Block Diagram). The temperature coefficient of the output resistors is around 1300 ppm/°C. Taking into account this temperature coefficient and the initial tolerance of the resistors the output impedance of the LMT90 will not exceed 4 kΩ. In an extremely noisy environment it may be necessary to add some filtering to minimize noise pickup. TI recommends that 0.1 μF be added from VIN to GND to bypass the power supply voltage, as shown in Figure 13. In a noisy environment, it may be necessary to add a capacitor from the output to ground. A 1-μF output capacitor with the 4-kΩ output impedance will form a 40-Hz lowpass filter. Because the thermal time constant of the LMT90 is much slower than the 25-ms time constant formed by the RC, the overall response time of the LMT90 will not be significantly affected. For much larger capacitors this additional time lag will increase the overall response time of the LMT90.

LMT90 No_decoupling_required_for_capacitive_loads_less_nis177.gif Figure 12. LMT90 No Decoupling Required for Capacitive Load
LMT90 filter_for_noisy_environment_nis177.gif Figure 13. LMT90 With Filter for Noisy Environment

8.2 Typical Application

LMT90 full_range_centigrade_temp_sensor_nis177.gif Figure 14. Full-Range Centigrade Temperature Sensor (−40°C to 125°C)

8.2.1 Design Requirements

For this design example, use the following design parameters in Table 1.

Table 1. Design Parameters

PARAMETER VALUE UNIT
Accuracy at 25°C ±3.0 (maximum) °C
Accuracy Over –40°C to 125°C ±4.0 (maximum) °C
Temperature slope 10 mV/°C
Power Supply Voltage Range 4.5 to 10 V
Output Impedance 4 (maximum)

8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure

The LMT90 is a simple temperature sensor that provides an analog output. Therefore design requirements related to layout out weigh other requirements in importance, refer to Layout for a detailed description.

8.2.3 Application Curve

LMT90 C001_SNIS177.png Figure 15. Plot of Output Transfer Function

8.3 System Examples

LMT90 01203011.png Figure 16. Centigrade Thermostat / Fan Controller
LMT90 01203016.png Figure 18. LMT90 With Voltage-To-Frequency Converter and Isolated Output
(−40°C to 125°C; 100 Hz to 1750 Hz)
LMT90 01203013.png Figure 17. Temperature to Digital Converter (Serial Output) (125°C Full Scale)