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THVD24x9 器件是半双工 RS-485 收发器,集成了浪涌保护功能。浪涌保护是通过在标准 8 引脚 SOIC (D) 封装以及小型 10 引脚 VSON 封装中集成瞬态电压抑制器 (TVS) 二极管实现的。此功能提高了可靠性,可以更好地抵抗耦合到数据电缆的噪声瞬变,而无需外部保护元件。
采用标准引脚排列 SOIC 封装的 THVD24x9 器件由 3.3V 或 5V 单电源供电。此外,采用 10 引脚 VSON 封装的 THVD24x9 器件支持额外的 VIO 电源,可在低至 1.65V 的电源电平下运行 IO。此系列器件具有宽共模电压范围,因而适用于长线缆上的多点应用。
PART NUMBER | PACKAGE | VIO | SIGNALING RATE | NODES |
---|---|---|---|---|
THVD2419 | SOIC-8 | No | up to 250kbps | 256 |
THVD2429 | up to 20Mbps | |||
THVD2419 | VSON-10 | Yes | up to 250kbps | |
THVD2429 | up to 20Mbps |
PIN | TYPE | DESCRIPTION | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
NAME | SOIC-8 | VSON-10 | ||
VIO | - | 1 | P | 1.8V to 5V supply for R, D, and RE and DE |
R | 1 | 2 | O | Receiver data output |
RE | 2 | 4 | I | Receiver enable, active low (integrated pull-up) |
DE | 3 | 3 | I | Driver enable, active high (integrated pull-down) |
D | 4 | 5 | I | Driver data input (integrated pull-up) |
GND | 5 | 6, 7 | - | Device ground |
A | 6 | 8 | I/O | Bus I/O port, A (complementary to B) |
B | 7 | 9 | I/O | Bus I/O port, B (complementary to A) |
VCC | 8 | 10 | P | 3.3V to 5V supply for the device |
MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Logic supply voltage | VIO | –0.5 | VCC + 0.2 | V |
Bus supply voltage | VCC | –0.5 | 6.5 | V |
Bus voltage | Range at any bus pin (A or B) as differential or common-mode with respect to GND | –42 | 42 | V |
Input voltage | Range at any logic pin (D, DE, SLR or RE) for devices with VIO pin | –0.3 | VIO + 0.2 | V |
Input voltage | Range at any logic pin (D, DE, SLR or RE) for devices with no VIO pin | –0.3 | VCC + 0.2 | V |
Receiver output current | IO | –24 | 24 | mA |
Storage temperature | Tstg | –65 | 170 | °C |
VALUE | UNIT | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge | Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) | Bus terminals and GND | ±16,000 | V |
All pins except bus terminals and GND | ±4,000 | V | |||
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) | ±1,500 | V |
VALUE | UNIT | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge, bus terminals | Contact discharge, per IEC 61000-4-2 (1) | Bus terminals and GND | ±8,000 | V |
Air-gap discharge, per IEC 61000-4-2 (1) | Bus terminals and GND | ±15,000 | |||
V(SURGE) | Surge | Per IEC 61000-4-5, 1.2/50-8/20μs CWG (DRC Package) |
Bus terminals and GND | ±1500 | V |
V(SURGE) | Surge | Per IEC 61000-4-5, 1.2/50-8/20μs CWG (D Package) |
Bus terminals and GND | ±3,000 | V |
MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VCC | Supply voltage | 3 | 5.5 | V | ||
VIO | I/O supply voltage (devices with VIO pin) | 1.65 | VCC | V | ||
VIH | High-level input voltage (D, DE, RE) | devices with VIO pin |
0.7 | 1 | VIO | |
VIL | Low-level input voltage (D, DE, RE) | 0 | 0.3 | VIO | ||
VIH | High-level input voltage (D, DE, RE) | devices without VIO pin | 0.7 | 1 | VCC | |
VIL | Low-level input voltage (D, DE, RE) | 0 | 0.3 | VCC | ||
VI | Input voltage at any bus terminal (separately or common mode)(1) | –25 | 25 | V | ||
VID | Differential input voltage | –25 | 25 | V | ||
IO | Output current, driver | –60 | 60 | mA | ||
IOR | Output current, receiver | VIO = 1.8V or 2.5V (devices with VIO pin) | –4 | 4 | mA | |
IOR | Output current, receiver | VIO = 3.3V or 5V (devices with VIO pin) or VCC = 3.3V or 5V (devices without VIO pin) | –8 | 8 | mA | |
RL | Differential load resistance | 54 | 60 | Ω | ||
1/tUI | Signaling rate | THVD2419 | 250 | kbps | ||
THVD2429 | 20 | Mbps | ||||
TA | Operating ambient temperature | -40 | 125 | °C | ||
TJ | Junction temperature | -40 | 150 | °C |
THERMAL METRIC(1) | THVD2419, THVD2429 | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
DRC (VSON) | D (SOIC) | |||
10 PINS | 8 PINS | |||
RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 65.2 | 117.2 | °C/W |
RθJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 41.7 | 40.2 | °C/W |
RθJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 36.4 | 65.3 | °C/W |
ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 1.4 | 3.3 | °C/W |
ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 36.3 | 64.4 | °C/W |
RθJC(bot) | Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance | 24.9 | N/A | °C/W |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | VALUE | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PD | Driver and receiver enabled, VCC = 5.5 V, TA = 125 °C, square wave at 50% duty cycle |
Unterminated RL = 300Ω, CL = 50pF (driver) |
THVD2419 | 250kbps | 180 | mW |
THVD2429 | 20Mbps | 310 | ||||
RS-422 load RL = 100Ω, CL = 50pF (driver) |
THVD2419 | 250kbps | 180 | mW | ||
THVD2429 | 20Mbps | 310 | ||||
RS-485 load RL = 54Ω, CL = 50pF (driver) |
THVD2419 | 250kbps | 270 | mW | ||
THVD2429 | 20Mbps | 325 |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Driver | ||||||||
|VOD| | Driver differential output voltage magnitude | RL = 60Ω, –25V ≤ Vtest ≤ 25V (See Figure 7-1) | 1.5 | 2.8 | V | |||
RL = 60Ω, –25V ≤ Vtest ≤ 25V, 4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V (See Figure 7-1) | 2.1 | 3.3 | V | |||||
RL = 100Ω (See Figure 7-2) | 2 | 2.9 | V | |||||
RL = 54Ω (See Figure 7-2) | 1.5 | 2.5 | V | |||||
Δ|VOD| | Change in differential output voltage | RL = 54Ω or 100Ω (See Figure 7-2) | –50 | 50 | mV | |||
VOC | Common-mode output voltage | 1 | VCC/2 | 3 | V | |||
ΔVOC(SS) | Change in steady-state common-mode output voltage | –50 | 50 | mV | ||||
IOS | Short-circuit output current | DE = VIO, -42V ≤ (VA or VB) ≤42 V, or A shorted to B | –250 | 250 | mA | |||
Receiver | ||||||||
II | Bus input current | DE = 0V, VCC and VIO = 0V or 5.5V | VI = 12V | 90 | 125 | μA | ||
VI = 25V | 200 | 250 | μA | |||||
VI = –7V | –100 | –80 | μA | |||||
VI = –25V | –350 | –240 | μA | |||||
VTH+ | Positive-going input threshold voltage(1) | Over common-mode range of ± 25V | 20 | 125 | 200 | mV | ||
VTH- | Negative-going input threshold voltage(1) | –200 | –125 | -20 | mV | |||
VHYS | Input hysteresis | 250 | mV | |||||
VTH_FSH | Input fail-safe threshold | –20 | 20 | mV | ||||
CA,B | Input differential capacitance | Measured between A and B, f = 1MHz | 50 | pF | ||||
VOH | Output high voltage | IOH = –8mA, VIO = 3 to 3.6V or 4.5V to 5.5V | VIO – 0.4 | VIO – 0.2 | V | |||
VOL | Output low voltage | IOL = 8mA, VIO = 3 to 3.6V or 4.5V to 5.5V | 0.2 | 0.4 | V | |||
VOH | Output high voltage | IOH = –4mA, VIO = 1.65 to 1.95V or 2.25V to 2.75V | VIO – 0.4 | VIO – 0.2 | V | |||
VOL | Output low voltage | IOL = 4mA, VIO = 1.65 to 1.95V or 2.25V to 2.75V | 0.2 | 0.4 | V | |||
IOZ | Output high-impedance current, R pin | VO = 0V or VIO, RE = VIO | –1 | 1 | µA | |||
Logic | ||||||||
IIN | Input current (DE , SLR) | DRC: 1.65V ≤ VIO ≤ 5.5V, 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VIO D: 3V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V, 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V |
5 | µA | ||||
IIN | Input current (D, RE) | DRC: 1.65V ≤ VIO ≤ 5.5V, 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VIO D: 3V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V, 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V |
–5 | µA | ||||
Thermal Protection | ||||||||
TSHDN | Thermal shutdown threshold | Temperature rising | 150 | 180 | °C | |||
THYS | Thermal shutdown hysteresis | 10 | °C | |||||
Supply | ||||||||
UVVCC (rising) | Rising under-voltage threshold on VCC | 2.3 | 2.6 | V | ||||
UVVCC (falling) | Falling under-voltage threshold on VCC | 1.95 | 2.2 | V | ||||
UVVCC(hys) | Hysteresis on under-voltage of VCC | 150 | mV | |||||
UVVIO (rising) | Rising under-voltage threshold on VIO | 1.4 | 1.6 | V | ||||
UVVIO (falling) | Falling under-voltage threshold on VIO | 1.2 | 1.3 | V | ||||
UVVIO(hys) | Hysteresis on under-voltage of VIO | 120 | mV | |||||
ICC | Supply current (quiescent), VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V | Driver and receiver enabled | RE = 0V, DE = VIO, No load | 3.5 | 5.7 | mA | ||
Driver enabled, receiver disabled | RE = VIO, DE = VIO, No load | 2.5 | 4.4 | mA | ||||
Driver disabled, receiver enabled | RE = 0V, DE = 0V, No load | 1.8 | 2.4 | mA | ||||
Driver and receiver disabled (devices without VIO pin) | RE = VCC, DE = 0V, D = open, No load | 1.7 | 5 | µA | ||||
Driver and receiver disabled (devices with VIO pin) | RE = VIO, DE = 0V, D = open, No load | 0.1 | 3 | µA | ||||
ICC | Supply current (quiescent), VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V | Driver and receiver enabled | RE = 0V, DE = VIO, No load | 3 | 4.6 | mA | ||
Driver enabled, receiver disabled | RE = VIO, DE = VIO, No load | 2.2 | 3.3 | mA | ||||
Driver disabled, receiver enabled | RE = 0V, DE = 0V, No load | 1.6 | 2.2 | mA | ||||
Driver and receiver disabled (Devices without VIO pin) | RE = VCC, DE = 0V, D = open, No load | 1 | 4 | µA | ||||
Driver and receiver disabled (Devices with VIO pin) | RE = VIO, DE = 0V, D = open, No load | 1 | 2 | µA | ||||
IIO | Logic supply current (quiescent), VIO = 3 to 3.6 V, Devices with VIO pin | Driver disabled, Receiver enabled | DE = 0V, RE = 0V, No load | 3.3 | 8.4 | µA | ||
Driver disabled, Receiver disabled | DE = 0V, RE = VIO, No load | 0.1 | 2 | µA |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Driver | |||||||
tr, tf | Differential output rise/fall time | RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF See Figure 7-3 |
VCC = 3 to 3.6V, Typical at 3.3V | 400 | 625 | 1200 | ns |
VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V, Typical at 5V | 500 | 725 | 1200 | ns | |||
tPHL, tPLH | Propagation delay | RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF See Figure 7-3 |
510 | 750 | ns | ||
tSK(P) | Pulse skew, |tPHL – tPLH| | 5 | 70 | ns | |||
tPHZ, tPLZ | Disable time | See Figure 7-4 and Figure 7-5 | RE = X | 45 | 75 | ns | |
tPZH, tPZL | Enable time | RE = 0V | 80 | 290 | ns | ||
RE = VIO | 2.5 | 4.5 | µs | ||||
tSHDN | Time to shutdown | RE = VIO | 50 | 500 | ns | ||
Receiver | |||||||
tr, tf | Output rise/fall time | CL = 15 pF See Figure 7-6 |
3 | 20 | ns | ||
tPHL, tPLH | Propagation delay | 750 | 1270 | ns | |||
tSK(P) | Pulse skew, |tPHL – tPLH| | 5 | 45 | ns | |||
tPHZ, tPLZ | Disable time | DE = X | 30 | 40 | ns | ||
tPZH(1) | Enable time | 80 | 130 | ns | |||
tPZL(1) | Enable time | See Figure 7-7 | 800 | 1320 | ns | ||
tPZH(2), tPZL(2) |
Enable time | See Figure 7-8 | DE = 0V | 3 | 5.4 | μs | |
tD(OFS) | Delay to enter fail-safe operation | See Figure 7-9 | CL = 15pF | 7 | 11 | 18 | μs |
tD(FSO) | Delay to exit fail-safe operation | 540 | 750 | 1260 | ns | ||
tSHDN | Time to shutdown | See Figure 7-8 | DE = 0V | 50 | 500 | ns |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Driver | |||||||
tr, tf | Differential output rise/fall time | RL = 54Ω, CL = 50pF See Figure 7-3 |
3.5 | 5 | 15 | ns | |
tPHL, tPLH | Propagation delay | RL = 54Ω, CL = 50pF See Figure 7-3 |
6 | 15 | 30 | ns | |
tSK(P) | Pulse skew, |tPHL – tPLH| | RL = 54Ω, CL = 50pF See Figure 7-3 |
0.5 | 3 | ns | ||
tPHZ, tPLZ | Disable time | See Figure 7-4 and Figure 7-5 | RE = X | 20 | 35 | ns | |
tPZH, tPZL | Enable time | RE = 0V | 16 | 40 | ns | ||
RE = VIO | 2.5 | 4.5 | μs | ||||
tSHDN | Time to shutdown | RE = VIO | 50 | 500 | ns | ||
Receiver | |||||||
tr, tf | Output rise/fall time | CL = 15pF, See Figure 7-6 | 1.5 | 6 | ns | ||
tPHL, tPLH | Propagation delay | 25 | 35 | 60 | ns | ||
tSK(P) | Pulse skew, |tPHL – tPLH| | 5.5 | ns | ||||
tPHZ, tPLZ | Disable time | DE = X | 18 | 25 | ns | ||
tPZH(1), tPZL(1) |
Enable time | See Figure 7-7 | DE = VIO | 55 | 82 | ns | |
tPZH(2), tPZL(2) |
Enable time | See Figure 7-8 | DE = 0V | 2.5 | 4.5 | μs | |
tD(OFS) | Delay to enter fail-safe operation | See Figure 7-9 | CL = 15pF | 7 | 10 | 18 | μs |
tD(FSO) | Delay to exit fail-safe operation | 19 | 35 | 50 | ns | ||
tSHDN | Time to shutdown | See Figure 7-8 | DE = 0V | 50 | 500 | ns |
DE = VIO or VCC | D = 0V | TA = 25°C |
TA = 25°C | RL = 54Ω | DE = D = VIO or VCC |
DE = VIO or VCC | RL = 54Ω | CL = 50pF |
DE = VIO or VCC | RL = 50Ω | CL = 50pF |
TA = 25°C | RL = 54Ω |
DE = VIO or VCC | D = 0V | TA= 25°C |
DE = VIO or VCC | RL = 54Ω | CL = 50pF |
TA = 25°C | RL = 54Ω |
DE = VIO or VCC | RL = 50Ω | CL = 50pF |
THVD24x9 devices are surge-protected, half duplex RS-485 transceivers available in two speed grades suitable for data transmission up to 250kbps and 20Mbps respectively. Surge protection is achieved by integrating transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diodes in the standard 8-pin SOIC (D) package and a small 10-pin leadless package.
THVD2419 and THVD2429 devices have active-high driver enables and active-low receiver enables. A low standby current can be achieved by disabling both driver and receiver.