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OPA858 是一款具有 CMOS 输入的低噪声运算放大器,适用于宽带跨阻和电压放大器 应用。当将该器件配置为跨阻放大器 (TIA) 时,5.5GHz 增益带宽积 (GBWP) 可为 需要 在数十至数百千欧范围内的跨阻增益下实现高闭环带宽的应用提供支持。
下图展示了当将 OPA858 配置为 TIA 时,该放大器的带宽和噪声性能与光电二极管电容的函数关系。计算总噪声时所依据的带宽范围为:从直流到左轴上计算得出的 f-3dB 频率。OPA858 封装 具有 反馈引脚 (FB),可简化输入和输出之间的反馈网络连接。
OPA858 经过优化,可用于光学飞行时间 (ToF) 系统,下图所示系统便是一个例子,其中 OPA858 是与 TDC7201 时数转换器搭配使用。OPA858 可搭配高速模数转换器 (ADC) 和用以驱动该 ADC 的差动输出放大器(如 THS4541 或 LMH5401),用于高分辨率激光雷达系统。
器件型号 | 封装 | 封装尺寸(标称值) |
---|---|---|
OPA858 | WSON (8) | 2.00mm × 2.00mm |
DEVICE | INPUT TYPE | MINIMUM STABLE GAIN | VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/√Hz) | INPUT CAPACITANCE (pF) | GAIN BANDWIDTH (GHz) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OPA858 | CMOS | 7 V/V | 2.5 | 0.8 | 5.5 |
OPA855 | Bipolar | 7 V/V | 0.98 | 0.8 | 8 |
LMH6629 | Bipolar | 10 V/V | 0.69 | 5.7 | 4 |
PIN | I/O | DESCRIPTION | |
---|---|---|---|
NAME | NO. | ||
FB | 1 | I | Feedback connection to output of amplifier |
IN– | 3 | I | Inverting input |
IN+ | 4 | I | Noninverting input |
NC | 2 | — | Do not connect |
OUT | 6 | O | Amplifier output |
PD | 8 | I | Power down connection. PD = logic low = power off mode; PD = logic high = normal operation |
VS– | 5 | — | Negative voltage supply |
VS+ | 7 | — | Positive voltage supply |
Thermal pad | — | Connect the thermal pad to VS– |
MIN | MAX | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VS | Total supply voltage (VS+ – VS–) | 5.5 | V | ||
VIN+, VIN– | Input voltage | (VS–) – 0.5 | (VS+) + 0.5 | ||
VID | Differential input voltage | 1 | |||
VOUT | Output voltage | (VS–) – 0.5 | (VS+) + 0.5 | ||
IIN | Continuous input current | ±10 | mA | ||
IOUT | Continuous output current(2) | ±100 | |||
TJ | Junction temperature | 150 | °C | ||
TA | Operating free-air temperature | 125 | |||
TSTG | Storage temperature | –65 | 150 |
VALUE | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge | Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) | ±1000 | V |
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) | ±1500 |
MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VS | Total supply voltage (VS+ – VS–) | 3.3 | 5 | 5.25 | V |
THERMAL METRIC(1) | OPA858 | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|
DSG (WSON) | |||
8 PINS | |||
RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 80.1 | °C/W |
RθJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 100 | °C/W |
RθJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 45 | °C/W |
ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 6.8 | °C/W |
ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 45.2 | °C/W |
RθJC(bot) | Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance | 22.7 | °C/W |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | TEST LEVEL(1) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AC PERFORMANCE | |||||||
SSBW | Small-signal bandwidth | VOUT = 100 mVPP | 1.2 | GHz | C | ||
LSBW | Large-signal bandwidth | VOUT = 2 VPP | 600 | MHz | C | ||
GBWP | Gain-bandwidth product | 5.5 | GHz | C | |||
Bandwidth for 0.1-dB flatness | 130 | MHz | C | ||||
SR | Slew rate (10% - 90%) | VOUT = 2-V step | 2000 | V/µs | C | ||
tr | Rise time | VOUT = 100-mV step | 0.3 | ns | C | ||
tf | Fall time | VOUT = 100-mV step | 0.3 | ns | C | ||
Settling time to 0.1% | VOUT = 2-V step | 8 | ns | C | |||
Settling time to 0.001% | VOUT = 2-V step | 3000 | ns | C | |||
Overshoot or undershoot | VOUT = 2-V step | 7% | C | ||||
Overdrive recovery | 2x output overdrive (0.1% recovery) | 200 | ns | C | |||
HD2 | Second-order harmonic distortion | f = 10 MHz, VOUT = 2 VPP | 88 | dBc | C | ||
f = 100 MHz, VOUT = 2 VPP | 64 | ||||||
HD3 | Third-order harmonic distortion | f = 10 MHz, VOUT = 2 VPP | 86 | dBc | C | ||
f = 100 MHz, VOUT = 2 VPP | 68 | ||||||
en | Input-referred voltage noise | f = 1 MHz | 2.5 | nV/√Hz | C | ||
ZOUT | Closed-loop output impedance | f = 1 MHz | 0.15 | Ω | C | ||
DC PERFORMANCE | |||||||
AOL | Open-loop voltage gain | 72 | 75 | dB | A | ||
VOS | Input offset voltage | TA = 25°C | –5 | ±0.8 | 5 | mV | A |
ΔVOS/ΔT | Input offset voltage drift | TA = –40°C to +125°C | ±2 | µV/°C | B | ||
IBN, IBI | Input bias current | TA = 25°C | ±0.4 | 5 | pA | A | |
IBOS | Input offset current | TA = 25°C | ±0.01 | 5 | pA | A | |
CMRR | Common-mode rejection ratio | VCM = ±0.5 V, referenced to midsupply | 70 | 90 | dB | A | |
INPUT | |||||||
Common-mode input resistance | 1 | GΩ | C | ||||
CCM | Common-mode input capacitance | 0.62 | pF | C | |||
Differential input resistance | 1 | GΩ | C | ||||
CDIFF | Differential input capacitance | 0.2 | pF | C | |||
VIH | Common-mode input range (high) | CMRR > 66 dB, VS+ = 3.3 V | 1.7 | 1.9 | V | A | |
VIL | Common-mode input range (low) | CMRR > 66 dB, VS+ = 3.3 V | 0 | 0.4 | V | A | |
VIH | Common-mode input range (high) | CMRR > 66 dB | 3.4 | 3.6 | V | A | |
TA = –40°C to +125°C, CMRR > 66 dB | 3.4 | B | |||||
VIL | Common-mode input range (low) | CMRR > 66 dB | 0 | 0.4 | V | A | |
TA = –40°C to +125°C, CMRR > 66 dB | 0.35 | B | |||||
OUTPUT | |||||||
VOH | Output voltage (high) | TA = 25°C, VS+ = 3.3 V | 2.3 | 2.4 | V | A | |
VOH | Output voltage (high) | TA = 25°C | 3.95 | 4.1 | V | A | |
TA = –40°C to +125°C | 3.9 | B | |||||
VOL | Output voltage (low) | TA = 25°C, VS+ = 3.3 V | 1.05 | 1.15 | V | A | |
VOL | Output voltage (low) | TA = 25°C | 1.05 | 1.15 | V | A | |
TA = –40°C to +125°C | 1.2 | B | |||||
Linear output drive (sink and source) | RL = 10 Ω, AOL > 60 dB | 65 | 80 | mA | A | ||
TA = –40°C to +125°C, RL = 10 Ω,
AOL > 60 dB |
64 | B | |||||
ISC | Output short-circuit current | 85 | 105 | mA | A | ||
POWER SUPPLY | |||||||
VS | Operating voltage | 3.3 | 5.25 | V | A | ||
IQ | Quiescent current | VS+ = 5 V | 18 | 20.5 | 24 | mA | A |
IQ | Quiescent current | VS+ = 3.3 V | 17.5 | 20 | 23.5 | mA | A |
IQ | Quiescent current | VS+ = 5.25 V | 18 | 21 | 24 | mA | A |
IQ | Quiescent current | TA = 125°C | 24.5 | mA | B | ||
IQ | Quiescent current | TA = –40°C | 18.5 | mA | B | ||
PSRR+ | Positive power-supply rejection ratio | 74 | 84 | dB | A | ||
PSRR– | Negative power-supply rejection ratio | 70 | 80 | ||||
POWER DOWN | |||||||
Disable voltage threshold | Amplifier OFF below this voltage | 0.65 | 1 | V | A | ||
Enable voltage threshold | Amplifier ON above this voltage | 1.5 | 1.8 | V | A | ||
Power-down quiescent current | 70 | 140 | µA | A | |||
PD bias current | 70 | 200 | µA | A | |||
Turnon time delay | Time to VOUT = 90% of final value | 13 | ns | C | |||
Turnoff time delay | 120 | ns | C |
VOUT = 100 mVPP |
VOUT = 100 mVPP; see Figure 45 for circuit configuration |
VOUT = 2 VPP |
Small-Signal Response |
VOUT = 2 VPP |
VOUT = 2 VPP |
Average Rise and Fall Time (10% - 90%) = 450 ps |
VS+ = 5 V, VS– = Ground |
Small-Signal Response |
2 Typical Units |
30 Units Tested |
µ = 1 µV/°C | σ = 2.2 µV/°C | 28 Units Tested |
VS = 5 V | 3 Typical Units |
VS = 3.3 V | 3 Typical Units |
µ = –0.28 mV | σ = 0.8 mV | 4555 units tested |
VOUT = 100 mVPP |
VOUT = 100 mVPP |
VOUT = 2 VPP |
VS = 3.3 V | VOUT = 1 VPP |
Small-Signal Response |
Frequency = 10 MHz |
VOUT = 2 VPP |
VOUT = 2 VPP |
Average Rise and Fall Time (10% - 90%) = 750 ps |
2x Output Overdrive |
VS+ = 5 V, VS– = Ground |
Small-Signal Response |
2 Typical Units |
3 Typical Units |
VS = 3.3 V | 3 Typical Units |
VS = 5 V | 3 Typical Units |
3 Typical Units |
µ = 20.35 mA | σ = 0.2 mA | 4555 units tested |
µ = –0.1 pA | σ = 0.39 pA | 4555 units tested |
The various test setup configurations for the OPA858 are shown below
The ultra-wide, 5.5-GHz gain bandwidth product (GBWP) of the OPA858, combined with the broadband voltage noise of 2.5 nV/√Hz, produces a viable amplifier for wideband transimpedance applications, high-speed data acquisition systems, and applications with weak signal inputs that require low-noise and high-gain front ends. The OPA858 combines multiple features to optimize dynamic performance. In addition to the wide, small-signal bandwidth, the OPA858 has 600 MHz of large signal bandwidth (VOUT = 2 VPP) and a slew rate of 2000 V/µs.
The OPA858 is offered in a 2-mm × 2-mm, 8-pin WSON package that features a feedback (FB) pin for a simple feedback network connection between the amplifiers output and inverting input. Excess capacitance on an amplifiers input pin can reduce phase margin causing instability. This problem is exacerbated in the case of very wideband amplifiers like the OPA858. To reduce the effects of stray capacitance on the input node, the OPA858 pinout features an isolation pin (NC) between the feedback and inverting input pins that increases the physical spacing between them thereby reducing parasitic coupling at high frequencies. The OPA858 also features a very low capacitance input stage with only 0.8-pF of total input capacitance.
The OPA858 is a classic, voltage feedback operational amplifier (op amp) with two high-impedance inputs and a low-impedance output. Standard application circuits are supported, like the two basic options shown in Figure 46 and Figure 47. The DC operating point for each configuration is level-shifted by the reference voltage (VREF), which is typically set to midsupply in single-supply operation. VREF is typically connected to ground in split-supply applications.
The OPA858 is fabricated on a low-voltage, high-speed, BiCMOS process. The internal, junction breakdown voltages are low for these small geometry devices, and as a result, all device pins are protected with internal ESD protection diodes to the power supplies as Figure 48 shows. There are two antiparallel diodes between the inputs of the amplifier that clamp the inputs during an overrange or fault condition.
The OPA858 pin layout is optimized to minimize parasitic inductance and capacitance, which is critical in high-speed analog design. The FB pin (pin 1) is internally connected to the output of the amplifier. The FB pin is separated from the inverting input of the amplifier (pin 3) by a no connect (NC) pin (pin 2). The NC pin must be left floating. There are two advantages to this pin layout:
Figure 10 shows the open-loop magnitude and phase response of the OPA858. Calculate the gain bandwidth product of any op amp by determining the frequency at which the AOL is 60 dB and multiplying that frequency by a factor of 1000. The second pole in the AOL response occurs before the magnitude crosses 0 dB, and the resultant phase margin is less than 0°. This indicates instability at a gain of 0 dB (1 V/V). Amplifiers that are not unity-gain stable are known as decompensated amplifiers. Decompensated amplifiers typically have higher gain-bandwidth product, higher slew rate, and lower voltage noise, compared to a unity-gain stable amplifier with the same amount of quiescent power consumption.
Figure 50 shows the open-loop magnitude (AOL) of the OPA858 as a function of temperature. The results show minimal variation over temperature. The phase margin of the OPA858 configured in a noise gain of 7 V/V (16.9 dB) is close to 55° across temperature. Similarly Figure 51 shows the AOL magnitude of the OPA858 as a function of process variation. The results show the AOL curve for the nominal process corner and the variation one standard deviation from the nominal. The simulated results suggest less than 1° of phase margin difference within a standard deviation of process variation when the amplifier is configured in a gain of 7 V/V.
One of the primary applications for the OPA858 is as a high-speed transimpedance amplifier (TIA), as Figure 59 shows. The low-frequency noise gain of a TIA is 0 dB (1 V/V). At high frequencies the ratio of the total input capacitance and the feedback capacitance set the noise gain. To maximize the TIA closed-loop bandwidth, the feedback capacitance is typically smaller than the input capacitance, which implies that the high-frequency noise gain is greater than 0 dB. As a result, op amps configured as TIAs are not required to be unity-gain stable, which makes a decompensated amplifier a viable option for a TIA. What You Need To Know About Transimpedance Amplifiers – Part 1 and What You Need To Know About Transimpedance Amplifiers – Part 2 describe transimpedance amplifier compensation in greater detail.