SNVS039J June   2000  – April 2015 LM1086

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Typical Application
  4. Revision History
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Ripple Rejection
      2. 7.3.2 Load Regulation
      3. 7.3.3 Overload Recovery
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Output Voltage
      2. 7.4.2 Stability Consideration
      3. 7.4.3 Protection Diodes
  8. Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1  1.2-V to 15-V Adjustable Regulator
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curve
      2. 8.2.2  Adjustable at 5 V
      3. 8.2.3  5-V Regulator with Shutdown
      4. 8.2.4  Battery Charger
      5. 8.2.5  Adjustable Fixed Regulator
      6. 8.2.6  Regulator With Reference
      7. 8.2.7  High Current Lamp Driver Protection
      8. 8.2.8  Battery Backup Regulated Supply
      9. 8.2.9  Ripple Rejection Enhancement
      10. 8.2.10 Automatic Light Control
      11. 8.2.11 Remote Sensing
  9. Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
    3. 10.3 Thermal Considerations
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Development Support
    2. 11.2 Trademarks
    3. 11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    4. 11.4 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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Thermal Considerations

ICs heats up when in operation, and power consumption is one factor in how hot it gets. The other factor is how well the heat is dissipated. Heat dissipation is predictable by knowing the thermal resistance between the IC and ambient (θJA). Thermal resistance has units of temperature per power (C/W). The higher the thermal resistance, the hotter the IC.

The LM1086 specifies the thermal resistance for each package as junction to case (θJC). In order to get the total resistance to ambient (θJA), two other thermal resistance must be added, one for case to heat-sink (θCH) and one for heatsink to ambient (θHA). The junction temperature can be predicted as follows:

Equation 3. TJ = TA + PDJC + θCH + θHA) = TA + PD θJA

where

  • TJ is junction temperature
  • TA is ambient temperature
  • PD is the power consumption of the device

Device power consumption is calculated as follows:

Equation 4. IIN = IL + IG
Equation 5. PD = (VIN−VOUT) IL + VINIG

Figure 30 shows the voltages and currents which are present in the circuit.

LM1086 10094616.pngFigure 30. Power Dissipation Diagram

Once the devices power is determined, the maximum allowable (θJA (max)) is calculated as:

θJA (max) = TR(max)/PD = TJ(max) − TA(max)/PD

The LM1086 has different temperature specifications for two different sections of the IC: the control section and the output section. The Thermal Information table shows the junction to case thermal resistances for each of these sections, while the maximum junction temperatures (TJ(max)) for each section is listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section of the datasheet. TJ(max) is 125°C for the control section, while TJ(max) is 150°C for the output section.

θJA (max) should be calculated separately for each section as follows:

Equation 6. θJA (max, CONTROL SECTION) = (125°C - TA(max))/PD
Equation 7. θJA (max, OUTPUT SECTION) = (150°C - TA(max))/PD

The required heat sink is determined by calculating its required thermal resistance (θHA (max)).

Equation 8. θHA (max) = θJA (max) − (θJC + θCH)

HA (max)) should also be calculated twice as follows:

Equation 9. HA (max)) = θJA (max, CONTROL SECTION) - (θJC (CONTROL SECTION) + θCH)
Equation 10. HA (max)) = θJA(max, OUTPUT SECTION) - (θJC (OUTPUT SECTION) + θCH)

If thermal compound is used, θCH can be estimated at 0.2 C/W. If the case is soldered to the heat sink, then a θCH can be estimated as 0 C/W.

After, θHA (max) is calculated for each section, choose the lower of the two θHA (max) values to determine the appropriate heat sink.

If PC board copper is going to be used as a heat sink, then Figure 31 can be used to determine the appropriate area (size) of copper foil required.

LM1086 10094664.pngFigure 31. Heat Sink Thermal Resistance vs Area