TPD2S701-Q1 是一款用于汽车高速接口(如 USB 2.0)的双通道线路 VBUS 短路和 IEC61000-4-2 ESD 保护器件。TPD2S701-Q1 包含两个数据线路 nFET 开关。这些开关通过提供业界一流的带宽,实现最小的信号衰减,同时可保护内部系统电路(在 VD+ 和 VD– 引脚上),使其免受过压情况的损坏,从而确保安全的数据通信。
在这些引脚上,此器件可实现直流电高达 7V 的过压保护。这为 USB VBUS 轨的数据线路短路提供了充分保护。该过压保护电路提供业界最可靠的 VBUS 短路隔离,能在 200ns 内关闭数据开关,并保护上游电路免受有害电压和电流尖峰影响。
此外,TPD2S701-Q1 只需要 5V 的单一电源,这优化了电源树的大小和成本。该器件允许通过电阻分压器网络调整 OVP 阈值和钳位电路,为优化系统保护提供了一种简单且经济高效的方法(适用于任何收发器)。TPD2S701-Q1 还包括一个 FLT 引脚,该引脚会在器件出现过压状况时发出指示,并在过压状况消除后自动复位。
TPD2S701-Q1 还在 VD+ 和 VD– 引脚上集成了系统级别的 IEC 61000-4-2 和 ISO 10605 ESD 钳位,因此在应用中无需再配置高压、低电容的外部 TVS 钳位电路。
器件型号 | 封装 | 封装尺寸(标称值) |
---|---|---|
TPD2S701-Q1 | VSSOP (10) | 3.00mm × 3.00mm |
QFN (10) | 2.50mm x 2.50mm |
PIN | TYPE | DESCRIPTION | |
---|---|---|---|
NO. | NAME | ||
1 | VD– | I/O | High voltage D– USB data line, connect to USB connector D+, D– IEC61000-4-2 ESD protection |
2 | VD+ | I/O | High voltage D+ USB data line, connect to USB connector D+, D– IEC61000-4-2 ESD protection |
3 | GND | Ground | Ground pin for internal circuits and IEC ESD clamps |
4 | FLT | O | Open-drain fault pin. See Table 1 |
5 | EN | I | Enable active-low input. Drive EN low to enable the switches. Drive EN high to disable the switches. See Table 1 for mode selection |
6 | MODE | I | Selects between device modes. See the Detailed Description section. Acts as LDO reference voltage for mode 1 |
7 | VPWR | I | 5-V DC supply input for internal circuits. Connect to internal power rail on PCB |
8 | VREF | I/O | Pin to set OVP threshold. See the Detailed Description section for instructions on how to set OVP threshold |
9 | D+ | I/O | I/O protected low voltage D+ USB data line, connects to transceiver |
10 | D– | I/O | Protected low voltage D– USB data line, connects to transceiver |
MIN | MAX | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VPWR | 5-V DC supply voltage for internal circuitry | –0.3 | 7.7 |
V | |
VREF | Pin to set OVP threshold | –0.3 | 6 | V | |
VD+, VD– | Voltage range from connector-side USB data lines | –0.3 | 7.7 | V | |
D+, D– | Voltage range for internal USB data lines | –0.3 | VREF + 0.3 | V | |
VMODE | Voltage on MODE pin | –0.3 | 7.7 | V | |
VFLT | Voltage on FLT pin | –0.3 | 7.7 | V | |
VEN | Voltage on enable pin | –0.3 | 7.7 | V | |
TA | Operating free air temperature(3) | –40 | 125 | °C | |
TSTG | Storage temperature | –65 | 150 | °C |
VALUE | UNIT | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge | Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1) | All pins | ±2000 | V |
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 | All pins besides corners | ±500 | |||
Corner pins | ±750 |
VALUE | UNIT | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge | IEC 61000-4-2 contact discharge | VD+, VD– pins(1) | ±8000 | V |
IEC 61000-4-2 air-gap discharge | VD+, VD– pins(1) | ±15000 |
VALUE | UNIT | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VESD (1) | Electrostatic discharge | ISO 10605 (330 pF, 330 Ω) contact discharge (10 strikes) | VD+, VD– pins | ±8000 | V |
ISO 10605 (330 pF, 330 Ω) air-gap discharge (10 strikes) | VD+, VD– pins | ±15000 | |||
ISO 10605 (150 pF, 330 Ω) contact discharge (10 strikes) | VD+, VD– pins | ±8000 | |||
ISO 10605 (150 pF, 330 Ω) air-gap discharge (10 strikes) | VD+, VD– pins | ±15000 | |||
ISO 10605 (330 pF, 2 kΩ) contact discharge (10 stikes)(2) | VD+, VD– pins | ±8000 | |||
ISO 10605 (330 pF, 2 kΩ) air-gap discharge (10 strikes) | VD+, VD– pins | ±15000 | |||
ISO 10605 (150 pF, 2 kΩ) air-gap discharge (10 discharges) | VD+, VD– pins | ±25000 |
MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VPWR | 5-V DC supply voltage for internal circuitry | 4.5 | 7 | V | ||
VREF | Mode 0. Voltage range for VREF pin (for setting OVP threshold) | 3 | 3.6 | V | ||
VREF | Mode 1. Voltage range for VREF pin (for setting OVP threshold) | 0.63 | 3.8 | V | ||
VD+, VD– | Voltage range from connector-side USB data lines | 0 | 3.6 | V | ||
D+, D– | Voltage range for internal USB data lines | 0 | 3.6 | V | ||
VEN | Voltage range for enable | 0 | 7 | V | ||
VFLT | Voltage range for FLT | 0 | 7 | V | ||
IFLT | Current into open drain FLT pin FET | 0 | 3 | mA | ||
CVPWR | VPWR capacitance(1) | External Capacitor on VPWR pin | 1 | 10 | µF | |
CVREF | VREF capacitance | External Capacitor on VREF pin | 0.3 | 1 | 3 | µF |
CMODE | Allowed parasitic capacitance on mode pin from PCB and mode 1 external resistors | 20 | pF | |||
RMODE_0 | Resistance to GND to set to mode 0 | 2 | 2.6 | kΩ | ||
RMODE_1 | Resistance to GND to set to mode 1 (calculate parallel combination of RTOP and RBOT) | 14 | 20 | kΩ |
THERMAL METRIC(1) | TPD2S701-Q1 | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
DGS (VSSOP) | DSK (WSON) | |||
10 PINS | 10 PINS | |||
θJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 167.3 | 61.5 | °C/W |
θJCtop | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 56.9 | 51.3 | °C/W |
θJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 87.6 | 34 | °C/W |
ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 7.7 | 1.3 | °C/W |
ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 86.2 | 34.3 | °C/W |
θJCbot | Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance | N/A | 7.7 | °C/W |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MODE 1 ADJUSTABLE VREF | |||||||
VMODE_CMP | Mode 1 VREF feedback regulator voltage | VMODE | Standard mode 1 set-up. EN = 0 V. Once VREF = 3.3 V, measure voltage on mode pin | 0.47 | 0.5 | 0.53 | V |
IMODE_LEAK | Mode pin mode 1 leakage current | IMODE | Standard mode 1. Remove RTOP and RBOT. Power up device and wait until start-up time has passed. Then force 0.53 V on the MODE pin and measure current into pin | 50 | 200 | nA | |
VREF_ACCURACY | VREF accuracy | VREF | Informative, test parameters below; accuracy with RTOP and RBOT as ±1% resistors | –8% | 8% | ||
VREF_3.3V | Mode 1 VREF set to 3.3 V | VREF | Standard mode 1 set-up. RTOP = 140 kΩ ± 1%, RBOT = 24.9 kΩ ± 1%. EN = 0. Measure value of VREF once it settles | 3.04 | 3.31 | 3.58 | V |
VREF_0.66V | Mode 1 VREF set to 0.66 V | VREF | Standard mode 1 set-up. RTOP = 47.5 kΩ ± 1%, RBOT = 150 kΩ ± 1%.EN = 0. Measure value of VREF once it settles | 0.6 | 0.66 | 0.72 | V |
VREF_3.8V | Mode 1 VREF set to 3.8 V | VREF | Standard mode 1 set-up. RTOP = 165 kΩ ± 1%, RBOT = 24.9 kΩ ± 1%. EN = 0. Measure value of VREF once it settles | 3.5 | 3.81 | 4.12 | V |
EN, FLT PINS | |||||||
VIH | High-level input voltage | EN | Mode 0. Connect VPWR = 5 V; VREF = 3.3 V; VD+ = 3.3 V; Set VIH(EN) = 0 V; Sweep VIH from 0 V to 1.4 V; Measure when D+ drops low (less than or equal to 5% of 3.3 V) from 3.3 V | 1.2 | V | ||
Low-level input voltage | Mode 0. Connect VPWR = 5 V; VREF = 3.3 V; VD+ = 3.3 V. Set VIH(EN) = 3.3 V; Sweep VIH from 3.3 V to 0.5 V; Measure when D+ rise to 95% of 3.3 V from 0 V | 0.8 | |||||
IIL | Input leakage current | EN | Mode 0. VPWR = 5 V; VREF = 3.3 V; VI (EN) = 3.3 V ; Measure current into EN pin | 1 | µA | ||
VOL | Low-level output voltage | FLT | Mode 0. Drive the TPS2S701-Q1 in OVP to assert FLT pin. Source IOL = 1 mA into FLT pin and measure voltage on FLT pin when asserted | 0.4 | V | ||
TSD_RISING | The rising over temperature protection shutdown threshold | VPWR = 5 V, ENZ = 0 V, TA stepped up until FLTZ is asserted | 140 | 150 | 165 | ℃ | |
TSD_FALLING | The falling over temperature protection shutdown threshold | VPWR = 5 V, ENZ = 0 V, TA stepped down from TSD_RISING until FLTZ is cleared | 125 | 138 | 150 | ℃ | |
TSD_HYST | The over temperature protection shutdown threshold hysteresis | TSD_RISING – TSD_FALLING | 10 | 12 | 15 | ℃ | |
OVP CIRCUIT—VD± | |||||||
VOVP_RISING | Input overvoltage protection threshold, VREF > 3.6 V | VD± | Mode 1. Set VPWR = 5 V; EN = 0 V; RTOP = 165 kΩ, RBOT = 24.9 kΩ. Connect D± to 40-Ω load. Increase VD+ or VD– from 4.1 V to 4.9 V. Measure the value at which FLTZ is asserted | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.7 | V |
VOVP_RISING | Input overvoltage protection threshold | VD± | Mode 1. Set VPWR = 5 V; EN = 0 V; RTOP = 140 kΩ, RBOT = 24.9 kΩ. Increase VD+ or VD– from 3.6 V to 4.6 V. Measure the value at which FLTZ is asserted. Repeat for RTOP = 39 kΩ, RBOT = 150 kΩ. Increase VD+ or VD– from 0.6 V to 0.9 V. Measure the value at which FLTZ is asserted. See the resultant values meet the equation, and make sure to observe data switches turnoff. Also check for mode 0 when VREF = 3.3 V |
1.19 × VREF | 1.25 × VREF | 1.31 × VREF | V |
VHYS_OVP | Hysteresis on OVP | VD± | Difference between rising and falling OVP thresholds on VD± | 25 | mV | ||
VOVP_FALLING | Input overvoltage protection threshold | VD± | After collecting each rising OVP threshold, lower the VD± voltage until you see FLT deassert. This gives the falling OVP threshold. Use this value to calculate VHYS_OVP | VOVP_RISING – VHYS_OVP | V | ||
IVD_LEAK_0 V | Leakage current on VD± during normal operation | VD± | Standard mode 0 or mode 1. Set VD± = 0 V. D± = floating. Measure current flowing into VD± | –0.1 | 0.1 | µA | |
IVD_LEAK_3.6V | Leakage current on VD± during normal operation | VD± | Standard mode 0 or mode 1. Set VD± = 3.6 V. D± = floating. Measure current flowing into VD± | 2.5 | 4 | µA | |
VOVP_3.3V | Input overvoltage threshold for VREF = 3.3 V | VD± | Standard mode 1. RTOP = 140 kΩ ± 1%, RBOT = 24.9 kΩ ± 1%. Connect D± to 40-Ω load. Measure the value at which FLTZ is asserted | 3.61 | 4.14 | 4.67 | V |
VOVP_0.66V | Input overvoltage threshold for VREF = 0.66 V | VD± | Standard mode 1. RTOP = 47.5 kΩ ± 1%, RBOT = 150 kΩ ± 1%. Connect D± to 40-Ω load. Measure the value at which FLTZ is asserted | 0.72 | 0.83 | 0.94 | V |
DATA LINE SWITCHES – VD+ to D+ or VD– to D– | |||||||
RON | On resistance | Mode 0 or 1. Set VPWR = 5 V; VREF = 3.3 V; EN = 0 V; Measure resistance between D+ and VD+ or D– and VD–, voltage between 0 and 0.4 V | 4 | 6.5 | Ω | ||
RON(Flat) | On resistance flatness | Mode 0 or 1. Set VPWR = 5 V; VREF = 3.3 V; EN = 0 V; Measure resistance between D+ and VD+ or D– and VD–, sweep voltage between 0 and 0.4 V. Take difference of resistance at 0.4-V and 0-V VD± bias | 1 | Ω | |||
BWON | On bandwidth (–3-dB) | Mode 0 or 1. Set VPWR = 5 V; VREF = 3.3 V; EN = 0 V; Measure S21 bandwidth from D+ to VD+ or D– to VD– with voltage swing = 400 mVpp, Vcm = 0.2 V | 960 | MHz |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VUVLO_RISING_VPWR | VPWR rising UVLO threshold | Use standard mode 0 set-up. Set EN = 0 V, load D+ to 45 Ω, VD+ = 3.3 V. Set VPWR = 3.5 V, and step up VPWR until 90% of VD+ appears on D+ | 3.7 | 3.95 | 4.2 | V |
VUVLO_HYST_VPWR | VPWR UVLO hysteresis | Use standard mode 0 set up. Set EN = 0 V, load D+ to 45 Ω, VD+ = 3.3 V. Set VPWR = 4.3 V, and step down VPWR until D+ falls to 10% of VD+. This gives VUVLO_FALLING_VPWR. VUVLO_RISING_VPWR – VUVLO_FALLING_VPWR = VUVLO_HYST_VPWR for this unit | 250 | 300 | 400 | mV |
VUVLO_RISING_VREF | VREF rising UVLO threshold in mode 0 | Use standard mode 0 set up. Set EN = 0V, load D+ to 45 Ω, VD+ = 3.3 V. Set VREF = 2.5 V, and step up VREF until 90% of VD+ appears on D+ | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | V |
VUVLO_HYST_VREF | VREF UVLO hysteresis | Use standard mode 0 set up. Set EN = 0 V, load D+ to 45 Ω, VD+ = 3.3 V. Set VREF = 3 V, and step down VREF until D+ falls to 10% of VD+. This gives VUVLO_FALLING_VREF. VUVLO_RISING_VREF –VUVLO_FALLING_VREF = VUVLO_HYST_VREF for this unit | 75 | 125 | 200 | mV |
IVPWR_DISABLED_MODE0 | VPWR disabled current consumption | Use standard mode 0. EN = 5 V . Measure current into VPWR | 110 | µA | ||
IVPWR_DISABLED_MODE1 | VPWR disabled current consumption | Use standard mode 1. EN = 5 V. Measure current into VPWR | 110 | µA | ||
IVREF_DISABLED | VREF disabled current consumption mode 0 | Use standard mode 0. EN = 5 V. Measure current into VREF | 10 | µA | ||
IVPWR_MODE0 | VPWR pperating current consumption | Use standard mode 0. EN = 0 V. Measure current into VPWR | 250 | µA | ||
IVPWR_MODE1 | VPWR operating current consumption | Use standard mode 1. EN = 0 V. Measure current into VPWR | 350 | µA | ||
IVREF | VREF operating current consumption mode 0 | Use standard mode 0. EN = 0 V. Measure current into VREF | 12 | 20 | µA | |
ICHG_VREF | VREF fast charge current | Standard mode 1. 0.1 µF < CVREF < 3 µF. Set-up for charging to 3.3 V. Use a high voltage capacitor that does not derate capacitance up the 3.3 V. Measure slope to calculate the current when CVREF cap is being charged. Test to check this OPEN LOOP method | 22 | mA | ||
ID_OFF_LEAK_STB | Mode 0. Measured flowing into D+ or D– supply, VPWR = 0 V, VD+ or VD– = 18 V, EN = 0 V, VREF = 0 V, D± = 0 V | –1 | 1 | µA | ||
ID_ON_LEAK_STB | Mode 0. Measured flowing into D+ or D– supply, VPWR = 5 V, VD+ or VD– = 18 V, EN = 0 V, VREF = 3.3 V, D± = 0 V | –1 | 1 | µA | ||
IVD_OFF_LEAK_STB | Mode 0. Measured flowing out of VD+ or VD– supply, VPWR = 0 V, VD+ or VD– = 18 V, EN = 0 V, VREF = 0 V, D± = 0 V | 120 | ||||
IVD_ON_LEAK_STB | Mode 0. Measured flowing out of VD+ or VD– supply, VPWR = 5 V, VD+ or VD– = 18 V, EN = 0 V, VREF = 3.3 V, D± = 0 V | 120 | µA | |||
IVPWR_TO_VREF_LEAK | Leakage from VPWR to VREF | Use standard mode 0. Set VREF = 0 V. Measured current flowing out of VREF pin | 1 | µA | ||
IVREF_TO_VPWR_LEAK | Leakage from VREF to VPWR | Use standard mode 0. Set VPWR = 0 V. Measured as current flowing out of VPWR pin | 1 | µA |
MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ENABLE PIN AND VREF FAST CHARGE | ||||||
TVREF_CHG | VREF fast charge time | Time between when 5 V is applied to VPWR, and VREF reaches VVREF_FAST_CHG. Needs to happen before or at same time tON_STARTUP completes | 0.5 | 1 | ms | |
TON_STARTUP_MODE0 | Device turnon time from UVLO mode 0 | Mode 0. EN = 0 V, measured from VPWR and VREF = UVLO+ to data FET ON, VPWR comes to UVLO+ second. Place 3.3 V on VD±. Ramp VREF to 3.3 V, then VPWR to 5 V and measure the time it takes for D± to reach 90% of VD± | 0.5 | 1 | ms | |
TON_STARTUP_MODE1 | Device turnon time from UVLO mode 1 | Informative. mode 1. EN = 0 V, measured from VPWR = UVLO+ to data FET ON | 0.5 + TCHG_CVREF | ms | ||
TON_STARTUP_MODE1_3.3V | Device turnon time from UVLO mode 1 | Mode 1. EN = 0 V, measured from VPWR = UVLO+ to data FET ON, CVREF = 1 µF, VREF_FINAL = 3.3 V. Measure the time it takes for D± to reach 90% of VD± | 0.6 | 1 | ms | |
TON_EN_MODE0 | Device turnon time mode 0 | Mode 0. VPWR = 5 V, VREF = 3.3 V, time from EN is asserted until data FET is ON. Place 3.3 V on VD±, measure the time it takes for D± to reach 90% of VD± | 150 | µs | ||
TON_EN_MODE1 | Device turnon time mode 1 | Mode 1. VPWR = 5 V, VREF_INITIAL = 0 V, time from EN is asserted until data FET is ON. Place 3.3 V on VD±, measure the time it takes for D± to reach 90% of VD± | 150 + TCHG_VREF | µs | ||
TON_EN_MODE1_3.3V | Device turnon time mode 1 for VREF = 3.3 V | Mode 1. VPWR = 5 V, VREF_INITIAL = 0 V, time from EN is asserted until data FET is ON. Place 3.3 V on VD±, measure the time it takes for D± to reach 90% of VD±. CVREF = 1 µF, VREF_FINAL = 3.3 V | 300 | µs | ||
TOFF_EN | Device turnoff time | Mode 0 or 1. VPWR = 5 V, VREF = 3.3 V, time from EN is deasserted until data FET is off. Place 3.3 V on VD±, measure the time it takes for D± to fall to 10% of VD±, RD± = 45 Ω | 5 | µs | ||
TCHG_CVREF | Time to charge CVREF | Informative. Mode 1. Time from VREF = 0 V to 80% × VREF_FINAL after EN transitions from high to low | (CVREF × 0.8 (VREF_FINAL)/(ICHG_VREF) | s | ||
TCHG_CVREF_3.3V | Time to charge CVREF to 3.3 V | Mode 1. Time from VREF = 0 V to 90% × 3.3 V after EN transitions from high to low, CVREF = 1 µF | 132 | µs | ||
TCHG_CVREF_0.66V | Time to charge CVREF to 0.66 V | Mode 1. Time from VREF = 0 V to 90% × 0.63 V after EN transitions from high to low, CVREF = 1 µF. RTOP = 47.5 kΩ ± 1%, RBOT = 150 kΩ ± 1% | 26 | µs | ||
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION | ||||||
tOVP_response_VBUS | OVP response time to VBUS | Mode 0 or 1. Measured from OVP condition to FET turn off . Short VD± to 5 V and measure the time it takes D± voltage to reach 0.1 × VD±_CLAMP_MAX from the time the 5-V hot-plug is applied. RLOAD_D± = 45 Ω.(1) (2) | 2 | µs | ||
tOVP_response | OVP response time | Mode 0 or 1. Measured from OVP condition to FET turn off . Short VD± to 18 V and measure the time it takes D± voltage to reach 0.1 × VD±_CLAMP_MAX from the time the 18-V hot-plug is applied. RLOAD_D± = 45 Ω(1) (2) | 0.1 | 1 | µs | |
tOVP_Recov _FLT | Recovery time FLT pin | Measured from OVP clear to FLT deassertion(1) | 32 | ms | ||
tOVP_Recov _FET | Recovery time for data FET to turn back on | Measured from OVP clear until FET turns back on. Drop VD+ from 16 V to 3.3 V with VREF = 3.3 V, measure time it takes for D+ to reach 90% of 3.3 V | 32 | ms | ||
tOVP_ASSERT | FLT assertion time | Measured from OVP on VD+ or VD– to FLT assertion | 12.6 | 18 | 23.4 | ms |
The TPD2S701-Q1 is a 2-Channel Data Line Short-to-VBUS and IEC61000-4-2 ESD protection device for automotive high-speed interfaces like USB2.0. The TPD2S701-Q1 contains two data line nFET switches which ensure safe data communication while protecting the internal system circuits from any overvoltage conditions at the VD+ and VD– pins. On these pins, this device can handle overvoltage protection up to 7-V DC. This provides sufficient protection for shorting the data lines to the USB VBUS rail.
Additionally, the TPD2S701-Q1 has a FLT pin which provides an indication when the device sees an overvoltage condition and automatically resets when the overvoltage condition is removed. The TPD2S701-Q1 also integrates IEC ESD clamps on the VD+ and VD– pins, thus eliminating the need for external TVS clamp circuits in the application.
The TPD2S701-Q1 has an internal oscillator and charge pump that controls the turnon of the internal nFET switches. The internal oscillator controls the timers that enable the charge pump and resets the open-drain FLT output. If VD+ and VD– are less than VOVP, the internal charge pump is enabled. After an internal delay, the charge-pump starts-up, turning on the internal nFET switches. At any time, if VD+ or VD– rises above VOVP, TPD2S701-Q1 asserts FLT pin LOW and the nFET switches are turned off.
When the VD+, or VD– voltages rise above VOVP, the internal nFET switches are turned off, protecting the transceiver from overvoltage conditions. The response is very rapid, with the FET switches turning off in less than 1 µs. Before the OVP condition, the FLT pin is High-Z, and is pulled HIGH via an external resistor to indicate there is no fault. Once the OVP condition occurs, the FLT pin is asserted LOW. When the VD+, or VD– voltages returns below VOVP – VHYS-OVP, the nFET switches are turned on again. When the OVP condition is cleared and the nFETs are completely turned on, the FLT is reset to high-Z.
The OVP Threshold VOVP is set by VREF according to Equation 1, Equation 2 and Equation 3.
Equation 1, Equation 2 and Equation 3 yield the typical VOVP values. See the parametric tables for the minimum and maximum values that include variation over temperature and process. Figure 20 gives a graphical representation of the relationship between VOVP and VREF.
VREF can be set either by an external regulator (Mode 0) or an internal adjustable regulator (Mode 1). See the VREF Operation section for more details on how to operate VREF in Mode 0 and Mode 1.
The TPD2S701-Q1 provides a differentiated device architecture which allows the system designer to control the clamping voltage the protected transceiver sees from the D+ and D– pins. This architecture allows the system designer to minimize the amount of stress the transceiver sees during ESD events. The clamping voltage that appears on the D+ and D– lines during an ESD event obeys Equation 4.
Where VBR approximately = 0.7 V, IRDYN approximately = 1 V. By adjusting VREF, the clamping voltage of the D+ and D– lines can be adjusted. As VREF also controls the OVP threshold, take care to insure that the VREF setting both satisfies the OVP threshold requirements while simultaneously optimizing system protection on the D+ and D– lines.
The size of the capacitor used on the VREF pin also influences the clamping voltage as transient currents during ESD events flow into the VREF capacitor. This causes the VREF voltage to increase, and likewise the clamping voltage on D± according to Equation 4. The larger capacitor that is used, the better the clamping performance of the device is going to be. See the parametric tables for the clamping performance of the TPD2S701-Q1 with a 1-µF capacitor.
The TPD2S701-Q1 has two modes of operation which vary the way the VREF pin functions. In Mode 0, the VREF pin is connected to an external regulator which sets the voltage on the VREF pin. In Mode 1, the TPD2S701-Q1 uses an adjustable internal regulator to set the VREF voltage. Mode 1 enables the system designer to operate the TPD2S701-Q1 with a single power supply, and have the flexibility to easily set the VREF voltage to any voltage between 0.6 V and 3.8 V with two external resistors.
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
The TPD2S701-Q1 offers 2-channels of short-to-VBUS protection and IEC ESD protection for automotive high speed interfaces such as USB 2.0. For the overvoltage protection (OVP), this device integrates N-channel FET’s which quickly isolate (200 ns) the protected circuitry in the event of an overvoltage condition on the VD+ and VD– lines. With respect to the ESD protection, the TPD2S701-Q1 has an internal clamping diode on each data line (VD+ and VD–) which provides 8-kV contact ESD protection and 15-kV air-gap ESD protection. More details on the internal components of the TPD2S701-Q1 can be found in the Overview section.
The TPD2S701-Q1 also has the ability to vary the OVP threshold based on the configuration of the Mode pin and the voltage present on the VREF pin (0.6 V-4.5 V). This functionality is discussed in greater depth in the OVP Threshold section. Once the VREF threshold is crossed, a fault is detectable to the user through the FLT pin, where 5 V on the pin indicates no fault is detected, and 0 V-0.4 V represents a fault condition. Figure 21 shows the TPD2S701-Q1 in a typical application, interfacing between the protected internal circuitry and the connector side, where ESD vulnerability is at its highest.
Table 1 gives the complete device functionality in response to the EN pin, to overvoltage conditions at the connector (VD± pins), to thermal shutdown, and to the conditions of the VPWR, VREF, and MODE pins.
Functional Mode | EN | MODE | VREF | VPWR | VD± | TJ | FLT | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NORMAL OPERATION | ||||||||
Mode 0 unpowered 1 | X | Rbot ≤ 2.6 kΩ | X | X | X | X | H | Device unpowered, data switches open |
Mode 0 unpowered 2 | X | Rbot ≤ 2.6 kΩ | X | X | X | X | H | Device unpowered, data switches open |
Mode 1 unpowered | X | Rtop | | Rbot > 14 kΩ | X | X | X | X | H | Device unpowered, data switches open |
Mode 0 disabled | H | Rbot ≤ 2.6 kΩ | >UVLO | >UVLO | X | <TSD | H | Device disabled, data switches open |
Mode 1 disabled | H | Rtop | | Rbot > 14 kΩ | Set by Rtop and Rbot | >UVLO | X | <TSD | H | Device disabled, data switches open, VREF is disabled |
Mode 0 enabled | L | Rbot ≤ 2.6 kΩ | >UVLO | >UVLO | <OVP | <TSD | H | Device enabled, data switches closed, VREF is the value set by the power supply on VREF |
Mode 1 enabled | L | Rtop | | Rbot > 14 kΩ | Set by Rtop and Rbot | >UVLO | <OVP | <TSD | H | Device enabled, data switches closed, VREF is the value set by the Rtop and Rbot resistor divider |
FAULT CONDITIONS | ||||||||
Mode 0 thermal shutdown | X | Rbot ≤ 2.6 kΩ | X | >UVLO | X | >TSD | L | Thermal shutdown, data switches opened, FLT pin asserted |
Mode 1 thermal shutdown | X | Rtop | | Rbot > 14 kΩ | Set by Rtop and Rbot | >UVLO | X | >TSD | L | Thermal shutdown, data switches opened, VREF is disabled, FLT pin asserted |
Mode 0 OVP fault | L | Rbot ≤ 2.6 kΩ | >UVLO | >UVLO | >OVP | <TSD | L | Data line overvoltage protection mode. OVP is set relative to the voltage on VREF. Data switches opened, FLT pin asserted |
Mode 1 OVP fault | L | Rtop | | Rbot > 14 kΩ | Set by Rtop and Rbot | >UVLO | >OVP | <TSD | L | Data line overvoltage protection mode. OVP is set relative to the voltage on VREF. Data switches opened, fault pin asserted |
The TPD2S701-Q1 has two modes of operation which vary the way the VREF pin functions. In Mode 0, the VREF pin is connected to an external regulator which sets the voltage on the VREF pin. In Mode 1, the TPD2S701-Q1 uses an adjustable internal regulator to set the VREF voltage. Mode 1 enables the system designer to operate the TPD2S701-Q1 with a single power supply, and have the flexibility to easily set the VREF voltage to any voltage between 0.6 V and 3.8 V with two external resistors.
To set the device into Mode 0, ensure that Rbot, resistance between the MODE pin and ground, is less than 2.6 kΩ. The easiest way to implement Mode 0 is to directly connect the mode pin to GND on your PCB. With this resistance condition met, connect VREF to an external regulator to set the VREF voltage.
To operate in Mode 1, ensure that Rtop || Rbot, resistance between the MODE pin and ground, is greater than 14 kΩ. This is accomplished by insuring Rtop || Rbot > 14 kΩ because when the device is initially powered up, VREF is at ground until the internal circuitry recognizes if the device is in Mode 1 or Mode 2.
In Mode 1, VREF is set by using an internal regulator to set the voltage. Using a resistor divider off of a feedback comparator is how to set VREF, similar to a standard LDO or DC/DC. VREF is set in Mode 1 according to Equation 5.
Equation 5 yields the typical value for VREF. When using ±1% resistors RTOP and RBOT, VREF accuracy is going to be ±5%. Therefore, the minimum and maximum values for VREF can be calculated off of the typical VREF. The parametric tables above give example RTOP and RBOT resistors to use for standard output VREF voltages for Mode 1.
In Mode 1, when the TPD2S701-Q1 is disabled, the output regulator is disabled, leading VREF to discharge to 0 V through RTOP and RBOT. It is desired for VREF to be at 0 V when the device is disabled to minimize the clamping voltage during a power disabled ESD event. If VREF is at 0 V, this holds D± near ground during these fault events.
When enabling the TPD2S701-Q1, VREF is quickly charged up to insure a quick turnon time of the Data FETs. Data FET turnon is gated by VREF reaching 80% of its final voltage plus 150 µs to insure a proper OVP threshold is set before passing data. This prevents false OVPs due to normal operation. Because Data FET turnon is gated by charging the VREF clamping capacitor, the size of the capacitor influences the turnon time of the Data switches. The TPD2S701-Q1’s internal regulator uses a constant current source to quickly charge the VREF clamping capacitor, so the charging time of CVREF can easily be calculated with Equation 6.
Where CVREF is the clamping capacitance on VREF, VREFFINAL is the final value VREF is set to, and ICHG_VREF = 22 mA (typical). If VREF = 1 V, 0.8 is used in the above equation because 80% of VREF is the amount of time that gates the turnon of the Data FETs. Once tCHG_CVREF is calculated, the typical turnon time of the Data FETs can be calculated from Equation 7.
The VPWR pin provides power to the TPD2S701-Q1. A 10-μF capacitor is recommended on VPWR as close to the pin as possible for localized decoupling of transients. A supply voltage above the UVLO threshold for VPWR must be supplied for the device to power on.
The VREF pin provides a voltage reference for the data switch OVP level as well as a bypass for ESD clamping. A 1-μF capacitor must be placed as close to the pin as possible and the supply must be set to be above the UVLO threshold for VREF.
Proper routing and placement maintains signal integrity for high-speed signals. The following guidelines apply to the TPD2S701-Q1:
Standard ESD recommendations apply to the VD+, VD- pins as well:
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