AMC1100 是一款高精度隔离放大器,通过具有高磁场抗扰度的二氧化硅 (SiO2) 隔栅隔离输出与输入电路。根据 DIN VDE V 0884-11: 2017-01 和 UL1577 标准,该隔离栅经认证可提供高达 4250VPEAK 的电隔离。当与隔离电源配合使用时,此器件可防止高共模电压线路上的噪声电流流入本地接地并干扰或损坏敏感电路。
AMC1100 输入进行了优化,可以直接连接到分流电阻器或其他低电压电平信号源。凭借该器件的出色性能,可在电能计量应用中实现精确的电流和电压 测量。输出信号共模电压被自动调节至 3V 或者 5V 低侧电源。
AMC1100 在扩展工业温度范围(–40°C 至 +105°C)内完全额定运行,并且采用 SMD 型宽体小外形集成电路 (SOIC)-8 (DWV) 封装以及 gullwing-8 (DUB) 封装。
器件型号 | 封装 | 封装尺寸(标称值) |
---|---|---|
AMC1100 | SOP (8) | 9.50mm × 6.57mm |
SOIC (8) | 5.85mm × 7.50mm |
Changes from A Revision (December 2014) to B Revision
Changes from * Revision (April 2012) to A Revision
PIN | FUNCTION | DESCRIPTION | |
---|---|---|---|
NAME | NO. | ||
GND1 | 4 | Power | High-side analog ground |
GND2 | 5 | Power | Low-side analog ground |
VDD1 | 1 | Power | High-side power supply |
VDD2 | 8 | Power | Low-side power supply |
VINN | 3 | Analog input | Inverting analog input |
VINP | 2 | Analog input | Noninverting analog input |
VOUTN | 6 | Analog output | Inverting analog output |
VOUTP | 7 | Analog output | Noninverting analog output |
MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Supply voltage, VDD1 to GND1 or VDD2 to GND2 | –0.5 | 6 | V | |
Analog input voltage at VINP, VINN | GND1 – 0.5 | VDD1 + 0.5 | V | |
Input current to any pin except supply pins | ±10 | mA | ||
Maximum junction temperature, TJ Max | 150 | °C | ||
Storage temperature range, Tstg | –65 | 150 | °C |
VALUE | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge | Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) | ±2500 | V |
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) | ±1000 |
MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TA | Operating ambient temperature range | –40 | 105 | °C | |
VDD1 | High-side power supply | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | V |
VDD2 | Low-side power supply | 2.7 | 5.0 | 5.5 | V |
THERMAL METRIC(1) | AMC1100 | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
DUB (SOP) | DWV (SOIC) | |||
8 PINS | 8 PINS | |||
RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 75.1 | 102.8 | °C/W |
RθJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 61.6 | 49.8 | °C/W |
RθJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 39.8 | 56.6 | °C/W |
ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 27.2 | 16.0 | °C/W |
ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 39.4 | 55.2 | °C/W |
RθJC(bot) | Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance | N/A | N/A | °C/W |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | VALUE | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|---|
GENERAL | ||||
CLR | External clearance(1) | Shortest pin-to-pin distance through air, DUB package | ≥ 7 | mm |
Shortest pin-to-pin distance through air, DWV package | ≥ 8.5 | |||
CPG | External creepage(1) | Shortest pin-to-pin distance across the package surface, DUB package | ≥ 7 | mm |
Shortest pin-to-pin distance across the package surface, DWV package | ≥ 8.5 | |||
DTI | Distance through insulation | Minimum internal gap (internal clearance) of the insulation | ≥ 0.014 | mm |
CTI | Comparative tracking index | DIN EN 60112 (VDE 0303-11); IEC 60112, DUB package | ≥ 400 | V |
DIN EN 60112 (VDE 0303-11); IEC 60112, DWV package | ≥ 600 | |||
Material group | According to IEC 60664-1, DUB package | II | ||
According to IEC 60664-1, DWV package | I | |||
Overvoltage category per IEC 60664-1 | Rated mains voltage ≤ 300 VRMS | I-IV | ||
Rated mains voltage ≤ 600 VRMS | I-III | |||
DIN VDE V 0884-11: 2017-01(2) | ||||
VIORM | Maximum repetitive peak isolation voltage | At ac voltage (bipolar) | 1200 | VPK |
VIOWM | Maximum-rated isolation working voltage | At ac voltage (sine wave) | 849 | VRMS |
At dc voltage | 1200 | VDC | ||
VIOTM | Maximum transient isolation voltage | VTEST = VIOTM, t = 60 s (qualification test) | 4250 | VPK |
VTEST = 1.2 × VIOTM, t = 1 s (100% production test) | 5100 | |||
VIOSM | Maximum surge isolation voltage(3) | Test method per IEC 60065, 1.2/50-µs waveform,
VTEST = 1.3 × VIOSM = 6000 VPK (qualification) |
4615 | VPK |
qpd | Apparent charge(4) | Method a, after input/output safety test subgroup 2 / 3,
Vini = VIOTM, tini = 60 s, Vpd(m) = 1.2 × VIORM = 1440 VPK, tm = 10 s |
≤ 5 | pC |
Method a, after environmental tests subgroup 1,
Vini = VIOTM, tini = 60 s, Vpd(m) = 1.3 × VIORM = 1560 VPK, tm = 10 s |
≤ 5 | |||
Method b1, at routine test (100% production) and preconditioning (type test), Vini = VIOTM, tini = 1 s,
Vpd(m) = 1.5 × VIORM = 1800 VPK, tm = 1 s |
≤ 5 | |||
CIO | Barrier capacitance, input to output(5) | VIO = 0.5 VPP at 1 MHz | 1.2 | pF |
RIO | Insulation resistance, input to output(5) | VIO = 500 V at TA < 85°C | > 1012 | Ω |
VIO = 500 V at 85°C < TA < 105°C | > 1011 | |||
VIO = 500 V at TS = 150°C | > 109 | |||
Pollution degree | 2 | |||
Climatic category | 40/125/21 | |||
UL1577 | ||||
VISO | Withstand isolation voltage | VTEST = VISO = 3005 VRMS or 4250 VDC, t = 60 s (qualification), VTEST = 1.2 × VISO = 3606 VRMS, t = 1 s (100% production test) | 3005 | VRMS |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IS | Safety input, output,
or supply current |
DUB package, RθJA = 75.1°C/W, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C,
VDD1 = VDD2 = 5.5 V, see Figure 1 |
302 | mA | ||
DWV package, RθJA =102.8°C/W, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C,
VDD1 = VDD2 = 5.5 V, see Figure 1 |
221 | |||||
PS | Safety input, output,
or total power(1) |
DUB package, RθJA = 75.1°C/W, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C,
see Figure 2 |
1664 | mW | ||
DWV package, RθJA = 102.8°C/W, TJ = 150°C,
TA = 25°C, see Figure 2 |
1216 | mW | ||||
TS | Maximum safety temperature | 150 | °C |
The AMC1100 consists of a delta-sigma modulator input stage including an internal reference and clock generator. The output of the modulator and clock signal are differentially transmitted over the integrated capacitive isolation barrier that separates the high- and low-voltage domains. The received bitstream and clock signals are synchronized and processed by a third-order analog filter with a nominal gain of 8 on the low-side and presented as a differential output of the device, as shown in the Functional Block Diagram section.
The SiO2-based capacitive isolation barrier supports a high level of magnetic field immunity, as described in application report SLLA181, ISO72x Digital Isolator Magnetic-Field Immunity (available for download at www.ti.com).
The differential analog input of the AMC1100 is a switched-capacitor circuit based on a second-order modulator stage that digitizes the input signal into a 1-bit output stream. The device compares the differential input signal (VIN = VINP – VINN) against the internal reference of 2.5 V using internal capacitors that are continuously charged and discharged with a typical frequency of 10 MHz. With the S1 switches closed, CIND charges to the voltage difference across VINP and VINN. For the discharge phase, both S1 switches open first and then both S2 switches close. CIND discharges to approximately GND1 + 0.8 V during this phase. Figure 33 shows the simplified equivalent input circuitry.
The analog input range is tailored to directly accommodate a voltage drop across a shunt resistor used for current sensing. However, there are two restrictions on the analog input signals, VINP and VINN. If the input voltage exceeds the range GND1 – 0.5 V to VDD1 + 0.5 V, the input current must be limited to 10 mA to protect the implemented input protection diodes from damage. In addition, the device linearity and noise performance are ensured only when the differential analog input voltage remains within ±250 mV.
The AMC1100 is powered on when the supplies are connected. The device is operated off a 5-V nominal supply on the high-side. The potential of the ground reference GND1 can be floating, which is usually the case in shunt-based current-measurement applications. TI recommends tying one side of the shunt to the GND1 pin of the AMC1100 to maintain the operating common-mode range requirements of the device.
The low-side of the AMC1100 can be powered from a supply source with a nominal voltage of 3.0 V, 3.3 V, or 5.0 V. When operated at 5 V, the common-mode voltage of the output stage is set to 2.55 V nominal; in both other cases, the common-mode voltage is automatically set to 1.29 V.
Although usually applied in shunt-based current-sensing circuits, the AMC1100 can also be used for isolated voltage measurement applications, as shown in a simplified way in Figure 34. In such applications, usually a resistor divider (R1 and R2 in Figure 34) is used to match the relatively small input voltage range of the AMC1100. R2 and the AMC1100 input resistance (RIN) also create a resistance divider that results in additional gain error. With the assumption that R1 and RIN have a considerably higher value than R2, the resulting total gain error can be estimated using Equation 1:
where